小学六年级上册英语课课练单选题100道及答案解析

小学六年级上册英语课课练单选题100道及答案解析1.()—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.in答案：B解析：onfoot是固定短语，表示“步行”。2.()Pleasewait______thegreenlight.A.forB.onC.at答案：A解析：waitfor表示“等待”，waitforthegreenlight意为“等待绿灯”。3.()—______areyougoing?—I'mgoingtothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：根据答语“我要去动物园”可知，问句是问“去哪里”，用where提问。4.()I'mgoingtobuyacomicbook______space.A.aboutB.atC.in答案：A解析：about表示“关于”，acomicbookaboutspace意为“一本关于太空的漫画书”。5.()—What'syourhobby?—Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，swim的-ing形式是swimming。6.()Doessheteach______Chinese?A.youB.yourC.yours答案：A解析：teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格，you是宾格。7.()I______apenpal.A.wantB.wantsC.wanting答案：A解析：I是第一人称，后接动词原形。8.()He______inthehospital.A.workB.worksC.working答案：B解析：he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。9.()—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis______.A.ateacherB.teachC.teaches答案：A解析：问句问职业，回答用“a+职业名词”，A选项“ateacher”表示“一名教师”。10.()Shelikes______.A.drawingpicturesB.drawpicturesC.drawspictures答案：A解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，draw的-ing形式是drawing。11.()—CanIgoonfoot?—______A.Yes,youcan.B.Igobybike.C.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：一般疑问句“CanI...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,youcan.”12.()—______isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：根据答语“在邮局附近”可知，问句是问地点，用where提问。13.()Turnright______theschool.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：at表示“在......（地点）”，Turnrightattheschool意为“在学校右转”。14.()—______areyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'mgoingtoplayfootball.A.WhereB.WhatC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“我要去踢足球”可知，问句是问“做什么”，用what提问。15.()Thetrafficlightisyellow.Youshould______.A.stopB.waitC.go答案：B解析：黄灯时应该等待，wait表示“等待”。16.()Mysister______collectingstamps.A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：B解析：mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。17.()—______doesshegotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是问方式，用how提问。18.()I'mgoingtobuyanEnglishbookinthe______.A.bookstoreB.cinemaC.hospital答案：A解析：买英语书应该在书店，bookstore表示“书店”。19.()—What'syourmotherlike?—______A.Shelikesreading.B.She'stallandthin.C.She'sateacher.答案：B解析：What's...like?用于询问某人的外貌或性格特征，B选项“她又高又瘦”符合。20.()—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,thereare.答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般疑问句，Isthere...?的否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”21.()—______doyouhaveonMondays?—WehaveEnglishandmaths.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“我们有英语和数学”可知，问句是问“有什么课”，用what提问。22.()IoftenwatchTV______Sundays.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on，onSundays表示“在星期天”。23.()—Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?—I'dlikesome______.A.greenbeansB.beefC.juice答案：B解析：lunch是午餐，问午餐想吃什么，A选项“greenbeans青豆”是蔬菜，一般作为配菜；C选项“juice果汁”是饮品；B选项“beef牛肉”可以作为午餐的主菜。24.()—Doyoulikeapples?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：一般疑问句“Doyou...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”25.()Theapples______sweet.A.areB.isC.am答案：A解析：apples是复数，be动词用are。26.()IhaveP.E.andart______Fridays.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：在具体的某一天用介词on，onFridays表示“在星期五”。27.()Ourmathteacherisstrict,______she'sverykind.A.andB.butC.or答案：B解析：“strict严格的”和“kind和蔼的”是转折关系，用but连接。28.()—______yourfavouritefood?—Noodles.A.What'sB.Who'sC.Where's答案：A解析：根据答语“面条”可知，问句是问“最喜欢的食物是什么”，用What's。29.()Icanplay______piano.A.aB.theC./答案：B解析：playthepiano是固定短语，“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加the。30.()There______abedandtwodesksinmyroom.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，abed是单数，be动词用is。31.()—______isthepicture?—It'sonthewall.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“在墙上”可知，问句是问“在哪里”，用where提问。32.()Thebooksare______theshelf.A.inB.onC.under答案：B解析：“在书架上”用ontheshelf。33.()—Arethereanymountainsinthepark?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.No,therearen't.C.Yes,therearen't.答案：B解析：Arethere...?的否定回答是“No,therearen't.”34.()Icanseemany______intheriver.A.fishB.fishsC.fishes答案：A解析：fish表示“鱼”时，单复数同形。35.()—Isthisyourbedroom?—______A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thisis.C.No,itis.答案：A解析：一般疑问句“Isthis...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,itis.”，否定回答是“No,itisn't.”36.()Thebridgeis______theriver.A.overB.inC.on答案：A解析：“桥在河上”用overtheriver。37.()Therearemanytall______inthecity.A.buildingsB.buildingC.build答案：A解析：many后接可数名词复数，building的复数是buildings。38.()—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican______thefloor.A.sweepB.sweepsC.sweeping答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。39.()Mymothercancook.Sheis______.A.helpfulB.politeC.shy答案：A解析：妈妈会做饭，说明她是有帮助的，helpful表示“有帮助的”。40.()—Canyoudoanykungfu?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Canyou...?的肯定回答是“Yes,Ican.”，否定回答是“No,Ican't.”41.()There______aclockandsomepicturesinmyroom.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，aclock是单数，be动词用is。42.()I'dlikesome______.A.noodleB.chickenC.potato答案：B解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，noodle常用复数noodles，potato复数potatoes，chicken作为“鸡肉”是不可数名词。43.()—WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?—______A.Ihavemathsandart.B.Ihaveabook.C.Ioftenreadbooks.答案：A解析：问句问“星期四有什么课”，A选项回答课程。44.()—______yourartteacher?—MrJones.A.Who'sB.What'sC.Where's答案：A解析：根据答语“琼斯先生”可知，问句是问“谁是你的美术老师”，用Who's。45.()—Isshequiet?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Yes,shedoes.答案：A解析：Isshe...?的肯定回答是“Yes,sheis.”，否定回答是“No,sheisn't.”46.()—______youoftenplayfootballhere?—Yes,Ido.A.AreB.DoC.Can答案：B解析：根据答语“Yes,Ido.”可知，问句用Do开头。47.()IlikeMondays.I______EnglishonMondays.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：I是第一人称，后接动词原形have。48.()John______beef.A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：B解析：John是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。49.()Mysisterisvery______.A.friendB.friendlyC.friends答案：B解析：very后接形容词，friendly表示“友好的”。50.()—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikesome______.A.sandwichesB.teaC.salad答案：B解析：drink表示“喝的东西”，A选项sandwiches是“三明治”，C选项salad是“沙拉”，都是吃的；B选项tea是“茶”，可以喝。51.()I'mhungry.I'dlikesome______.A.waterB.juiceC.bread答案：C解析：hungry表示“饿的”，需要吃的东西，A选项water是“水”，B选项juice是“果汁”，都是喝的；C选项bread是“面包”，可以吃。52.()—Doyoulikeoranges?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：一般疑问句“Doyou...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”53.()—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWhite.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“怀特小姐”可知，问句是问“谁是你的英语老师”，用Who。54.()—What'syourfatherlike?—______A.He'sadoctor.B.He'stallandstrong.C.Helikesfootball.答案：B解析：What's...like?问外貌或性格特征，B选项“He'stallandstrong.”表示“他又高又壮”。55.()There______ariverinthepark.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：ariver是单数，be动词用is。56.()Arethere______tallbuildingsinthevillage?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，此句是疑问句，用any。57.()Ican'tseethecat.It's______thetree.A.inB.onC.behind答案：A解析：猫在树上（不是长在树上）用inthetree。58.()—Whatcanyoudoathome?—Ican______.A.cookthemealsB.dothedishesC.sweepthefloor答案：A解析：A选项“cookthemeals做饭”；B选项“dothedishes洗碗”；C选项“sweepthefloor扫地”，三个选项都可以在家做，但A选项更全面。59.()—Canyouplaythepipa?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Canyou...?的肯定回答是“Yes,Ican.”，否定回答是“No,Ican't.”60.()Therearemany______intheforest.A.treeB.treesC.atree答案：B解析：many后接可数名词复数，tree的复数是trees。61.()Thenatureparkisso______.A.quietB.quiteC.quit答案：A解析：quiet表示“安静的”，quite表示“相当”，quit表示“离开；放弃”，此处用quiet形容自然公园。62.()—______therealakeinthepark?—Yes,thereis.A.IsB.AreC.Be答案：A解析：alake是单数，用Is。63.()Let'sgo______.A.boatB.boatingC.boats答案：B解析：goboating是固定短语，表示“去划船”。64.()Therearen't______applesonthetree.A.someB.anyC.an答案：B解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句，用any。65.()—______isthecomputer?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“在桌子上”可知，问句是问“在哪里”，用Where。66.()Ihavea______friend.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.English答案：B解析：“中国的”用Chinese，A选项China表示“中国”，C选项English表示“英语；英国的”，此处需要“中国的”朋友，用Chinese。67.()Myfatheristall______strong.A.andB.orC.but答案：A解析：tall和strong是并列关系，用and连接。68.()—Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?—Ioften______.A.watchTVB.watchesTVC.watchingTV答案：A解析：I是第一人称，后接动词原形，watchTV表示“看电视”。69.()—Doyoulikemusic?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：A解析：一般疑问句“Doyou...?”的回答，肯定是“Yes,Ido.”，否定是“No,Idon't.”70.()Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmer答案：B解析：在医院工作，可能是doctor“医生”。A选项teacher“教师”在学校工作，C选项farmer“农民”在农场工作。71.()Theboyisvery______.Henevercleanshisroom.A.tidyB.cleanC.messy答案：C解析：nevercleanshisroom表明他不爱整洁，messy表示“凌乱的”。72.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparentsandme.C.Therearethree.答案：A解析：Howmany...?是对数量的提问，直接回答数字即可。73.()—What'sinyourschoolbag?—______A.Books.B.Manybooks.C.Somebooks.答案：C解析：A选项Books.表述较简略；B选项Manybooks.强调数量多；C选项Somebooks.“一些书”表述更自然。74.()Ihaveanewfriend.______nameisLucy.A.HerB.HisC.She答案：A解析：Lucy是女孩名字，name前用形容词性物主代词her。75.()—Isyourmotherinthekitchen?—______A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：mother是女性，用she指代，否定回答是No,sheisn't.76.()Myshoes______black.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are。77.()—______isyourpen?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“在我的铅笔盒里”可知，问的是地点，用where。78.()—CanIhavesomesoup?—______A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan.C.Yes,Ican.答案：A解析：CanI...?的肯定回答是Yes,youcan.否定回答是No,youcan't.79.()It'scoldoutside.Youshould______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putaway答案：A解析：cold表明冷，应该穿上外套，puton表示“穿上”。80.()—Whatcolourisyourhat?—______A.It'sblue.B.They'reblue.C.It'sahat.答案：A解析：hat是单数，用It指代，回答颜色。81.()Thesearemy______.A.dressB.shirtC.shoes答案：C解析：Theseare后接复数名词，shoes是复数。82.()Theskirtisnice.Butit's______small.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：too表示“太”，toosmall表示“太小”。83.()—Whosecoatisthis?—It's______.A.meB.mineC.my答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mycoat。84.()Ilikethatgreenskirt.______verypretty.A.It'sB.They'reC.It答案：A解析：skirt是单数，用It's。85.()—______pantsarethese?—They'reMike's.A.WhoseB.WhoC.What答案：A解析：根据答语“它们是迈克的”可知，问句问“谁的”，用Whose。86.()That______myshirt.Those______yoursocks.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;is答案：A解析：that是单数，用is；those是复数，用are。87.()—Aretheseyours?—______A.Yes,theyaren't.B.No,theyare.C.No,theyaren't.答案：C解析：Arethese...?的肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.88.()TheT-shirtis______.A.JohnB.John'sC.Johns'答案：B解析：表示“某人的”用名词所有格，John's表示“约翰的”。89.()I______mybluedress.A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：A解析：I是第一人称，后接动词原形like。90.()—______istheartroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“在一楼”可知，问句问地点，用Where。91.()It's9:00