江苏中考英语2024年真题汇编-学生版-专题09 阅读表达

江苏中考英语2024年真题汇编-学生版——专题09阅读表达2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州),Sichuan.Theband’snamemeans“azaleaflower”intheQianglanguage.ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin,withanaverage(平均)ageof10.“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,”saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.“Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup(民族).Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,”saystheteacher.“Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear.”66.What’sthenameoftheband?___________________________________________________________67.Howmanymembersarethereintheband?___________________________________________________________68.Whydidtheyformtheband?___________________________________________________________69.Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?___________________________________________________________70.What’sspecialabouttheband?___________________________________________________________2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina’scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed(繁殖)inChinesewaters.Likemigratory(迁徙的)birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe“pandaofthesea”.ThankstoChina’stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.56.Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?_________________________________________________________57.Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?_________________________________________________________58.WithChina’sprotectionwhathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?_________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto(指的是)?_________________________________________________________60.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?_________________________________________________________2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly,Zhou’snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents’RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetítion.It’slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(无效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(认证)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe’llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每题答案不超过6个词。61.WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________62.WhatisZhouQi’sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________63.WhywasZhouQi’sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?_________________________________________________________64.WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?_________________________________________________________65.WhatisZhouQi’sdream?_________________________________________________________2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Inhislovelypieceofwriting“WhyWrite?”,thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero.“Mr.Mays,”hesaid,“couldIpleasehaveyourautograph(签名)?”“Sure,kid,sure,”Maysrepliedkindly.“Haveyougotapencil?”Austerdidn’thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,“Sorry,kid.We’vegotnopencil.Ican’tgiveyoumyautograph.”Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.“It’snotthatIhadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,”Austerwrites,“butIdidn’twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaughtempty-handedonce,andIwasn’tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere’sapencilinyourpocket,there’sagoodchancethatonedayyou’llfeellikestartingtouseit.That’showIbecameawriter.”Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonistsalwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealwaysprepared.Pickyour“pencil”anddon’tleavehomewithoutit.54.TogetWillieMays’autograph,whatdidAusterneed?__________________________________________________________________55.WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?__________________________________________________________________56.WhatdoyouthinkofAuster’shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?__________________________________________________________________2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。WheatStrawPainting(麦秆画)firstappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Today,somepeoplearestillinterestedinit,andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16yearsold.In2015,shesetupherownworkroom.Now,ZhangLirealizesthatWheatStrawPaintingiswhatshewantstodofortherestofherlife.Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.Shedriesthestrawinthesunandthencutsitbyhand.Colorfulstraws,likered,orangeandbrowncanbefoundinherartworks.“Theyareallnatural.”ZhangLisaid.Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.InordertodevelopWheatStrawPainting,shecameupwiththeideaofmixingitwithothertraditionalChineseart.SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery(苏绣)fromsomefamousartists.Oneofhergreatestworksisabirdamongflowers.Ittookherthewholeyeartofinishit.Thebird’ssmooth-shinyandcolorfulfeathersaremadeofwheatstraw,whiletheflowersaremadeofsilk.“Inmyworks,youwillfindpaintingsandembroideriesmixwell.”saidZhangLi.Throughgreateffort,ZhangLisuccessfullybroughtWheatStrawPaintingtopeople’sattention.Shesaid,“WhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”59.WhendidZhangLisetupherownworkroom?________________________________________________________60.WheredoesZhangLicollectlotsofwheatstraw?________________________________________________________61.WhatmakesZhangLi’spaintingsbeautiful?________________________________________________________62.WhodidZhangLilearnSuzhouembroideryfrom?________________________________________________________63.WhatdoesZhangLimeanbytheunderlined(画线的)words?________________________________________________________2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。PekingOpera,alsocalledJingju,listedbyUNESCOasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity,isthemostimportantoneamonghundredsofformsoflocaloperasinChina.Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.PekingOperawhichcombinessinging,dancing,acrobaticsandmartialartsissungandrecitedusingBeijingdialect.ThemusicofPekingOperaplaysakeyroleinsettingthepaceoftheshow,creatingaparticularatmosphere,shapingthecharacters,andguidingtheprogressofthestories,Theartformhasspreadtomanyothercountriesandisenjoyedallaroundtheworld.ManychildreninChinareceivetraininginPekingOperaclassesorpractisePekingOpera.However,someartistsstillworrythatPekingOperaischallengedbynewformsofentertainmentlikemanytraditionalartforms.TheyaretryingtodosomethingforPekingOpera.TaoQingmei,atraditionalartsscholarattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,co-wrotethebookTheMarvelousGamewithGuoBaochang.Guo,afilmdirector,isaPekingOperafanwhohaslovedJingjusincehewasakid.IthasbeenhislongtimewishtowriteabookonPekingOpera.TheboyonthenewbookcoverisGuoBaochang’sgrandson.GuoandhisgrandsonareplayingagamebydressingupinrolesfromtheclassicPekingOperapiece,ShuangBeiDeng,whichisacomedy.TaoandGuospentyearswritingthebookbecausetheywantedtomakeiteasyandfunforeveryone.TheyhopeyoungpeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutPekingOperaandfallinlovewithit.PekingOperaisregardedasanexpressionoftheaestheticidealofoperainthetraditionalChinesesocietyandremainsawidelyrecognizedelementofthecountry’sculturalheritage.ThestoriesperformedinPekingOperaareoftenbasedonChinesehistory,folkloreandliteraryclassics.Theybringusacolourfulworld.71.HowlongisthehistoryofPekingOpera?_______________________________________________________________________72.WhowrotethebookTheMarvelousGame?_______________________________________________________________________73.WhichPekingOperapieceisonthecoverofthebook?_______________________________________________________________________74.WhatproblemisPekingOperafacing?_______________________________________________________________________75.Whatdoyouplantodofortraditionalartsafterreadingthisarticle?(请自拟一句话作答)_______________________________________________________________________2024年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）I’mPatrickMcCarthy,andyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblems.Goaheadandaskaway!DearPatrick,EverytimeIlookthroughmyphone,Iseesomeonehavingthetimeoftheirlife.WhenImissoutonsomethingfunorimportantthatmyfriendsareexperiencing,Ifeelworried.HowcanIavoidthis?SarahHi!Sarah,Thisisabigreasonwhysomanypeopleworryaboutsocialmedia’sinfluenceonteenagers.Feelingworriedandlonelyasaresultoflookingthroughyourphoneisquitenormal,evenifitisunhealthy.Quitealotofpeopleposttheirpicturesorvideosonsocialmedia.Mostofthemsharethebestpartsoftheirlives.Youmustkeepinmindthattheydosotosharegoodfeelingswithothers.It’shardtofindpeoplesharingtheirbadmoments,likefeelingstressedabouttheirhomelifeorshameafterfailingatest.Ifseeingthesevideosandphotosstillcausesbadfeelings,stopconnectingforawhile.Dosomethingthatmakesyoupleasedandrelaxed.Trytoreadorspendsometimewithyourfamily.Youdon’tneedtoimpressanyoneelse.Pat回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61.WhatkindofproblemsdoesPathelpteenagerswith?_________________________________________________________________62.HowdoesSarahfeelwhenevershelooksthroughherphone?_________________________________________________________________63.Whydomostpeoplesharethebestpartsoftheirlives?_________________________________________________________________64.WhatshouldSarahdoifshestillfeelsbadaccordingtoPat?_________________________________________________________________65.WhatotheradvicecanyougivetoSarah?_________________________________________________________________2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese___54___ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof___55___tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis___56___toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby___58___theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean(海洋).Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfis