2024年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业5Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroA卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.课标单词阅读词汇——————————————明其义1．meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．principlen.法则；原则；原理3．leaguen.同盟；联盟；联合会4．relativen.亲戚；亲属5．terrorn.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动6．releasevt.释放；发行7．sentencevt.判决；宣判8．easy­goingadj.随和的；温柔宽容的9．mankindn.人类10．feen.费(会费、学费等)；酬金11．blanketn.毛毯；毯子写作词汇——————————————悉其用1．qualityn.质量；品质；性质2．begvi.恳求；恳求3．stagen.舞台；阶段；时期4．opinionn.看法；看法；主见5．rewardn.酬劳；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6．foundvt.建立；建设7．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击8．escapevi.逃脱；逃走；泄露9．votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决10．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变1．activeadj.主动的；活跃的→activelyadv.主动地；活跃地→activityn.活动2．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；用心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peacefuladj.和平的；安静的；安静的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen.和平；安静；和谐4．guidancen.指导；领导→guidevt.带领，引导→guiden.向导5．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegaladj.(反义词)非法的；违法的6．hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopelessadj.没有希望的7．violencen.暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地8．equaladj.相等的；同等的→equalityn.同等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公允地9．unfairadj.不公正的；不公允的→fairadj.公正的；公允的10．educatevt.教化；训练→educatedadj.受过教化的；有教养的→educationn.教化→educatorn.教化工作者；教化家11．crueltyn.残忍；残酷→crueladj.残忍的12．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的→unwillingadj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的语境活用————————————————————————————(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)2．Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)3．Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolenceisshownontelevision.What'sworse,violenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently.(violent)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记————————————————1．out_of_work失业2．as_a_matter_of_fact事实上3．blow_up使充气；爆炸4．in_trouble在危急、受罚、苦痛、忧虑等的境况中5．turn_to求助于；致力于6．lose_heart丢失志气或信念7e_to_power当权；上台8．set_up设立；建立9．be_sentenced_to被判处……(徒刑)10．be_willing_to_do_sth.情愿做某事11．fight_for为……而战12．in_one's_opinion/view在某人看来语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Whenyougetback,ourclassmatesandIare_willing_tohelpyoutomakeupthemissinglessons.2．Withnoonetoturn_toinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.3．Becausehehasbeenout_of_workformonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.4．Hewasputintoprisonbecauseheblew_upsomegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica.5．Mandelawas_sentenced_tofiveyears'hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.6．Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillneverlose_heart.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原——————————————1．However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不行。2．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上原来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。3．Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才确定用暴力抗拒暴力。4．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。5．WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我立刻就参与了这个组织。基础写作——————————————1．曾经有一段时期我厌烦去上学。TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.2．我想知道珍妮最近没给我们写信的缘由，目前为止我们本应当收到她的来信的。IwonderwhyJennyhasn'twrittenusrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.3．只有在近几年人们才意识到实力培训比职业培训更重要。Onlyinrecentyearsdidpeoplerealizethatabilitytrainingismoreimportantthanprofessiontraining.4．他第一次来我家时给我带了礼物。Thefirsttime(that)hecametomyhouse,hebroughtmeapresent.5．我们必需尽可能快地收割小麦，暴风雨立刻就要来了。Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaswecanbecauseastormisontheway.Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空————————————Elias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,saidthatthetime1.whenhefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952,hewenttoseeMandela,2.ablacklawyer,foradvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichEliaswasverygrateful.Eliasbeganschoolatsix,buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.becausehisfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Asaresult,hehadverylittle4.education(educate).Aftertryinghard,hegotajobinagoldmine.5.However,_toliveinJohannesburg,onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere，heworriedabout6.whetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.ThenMandelahelpedhim,tellinghimhowtogetthecorrectpapers7.to_stay(stay)inJohannesburg.HebecamemorehopefulabouthisfutureandlaterjoinedtheANCYouthLeague8.organized(organize)byMandela.JustasMandelaputit,theblackswereso9.badly(bad)treatedthattheyhadreachedasta