2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Naturaldisasters突破语法大冲关课时分层作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisbelievedthatparentscanmakeagreatdifference(different)tothelivesoftheirchildren.2．Byworkingouteverymorning，Ibecamehealthierandslimmer(slim)．3．I'msorrytoknowthatyoufeelstressed(stress)asahighschoolfreshman.4．Morethanfiftystudentsattendedthecompositioncompetitiontocompeteforfirstprize.5．Inordertokeepslim，Idecidetogoonadiet.6．IpassedbyJohnquicklywithoutgreetinghim，pretendingnottosee(see)him.7．Compared(compare)withdevelopedcountries，theSouthAfricahasalongwaytogointheeconomy.8．Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetition(compete)isatwo­weekholidayinParis.9．We'llmakeatripeveniftheweatherisbad.10．Ratherthanallow(allow)theapplestogobad，thefarmerpreferredtosellthemathalfprice.Ⅱ.完形填空Yesterday，mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher1，Idecidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.Atquiteanearlierhour，thegymwas2fullofmenandwomenofallages，workingout.I3gotothegymatthisearlyhour，andwas4toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingtowork.Somewanttoloseweight，otherswantto5theirbody，andagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles(肌肉)．Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody，6theyaretoolazytogotothegym，7inthemorning.They8tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheirday.Intheafternoon，theyaretoo9afterwork，andwanttostIfyou'reoneofthem，youneedtoovercome(克服)your10．Ifyou11goingtothegymandexercising，youwillstarttolikeit.Thisusually12whenyouseeyou'relosingweight，thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape，andthatyoufeelstronger.Itisthesameineveryotherareaoflife，whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage，developanewskilloranewhabitandwhenyoumakeupyourmindto13yourdreams.Itis14atfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee15，everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhavegreatmotivation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲解并描述了作者有一天较早去健身房熬炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现幻想。1．A.house B．garageC．office D．yardC[由上文中的“mydaughterhadtogotowork”和该空后的“Idecidedtotakehertowork”可知，作者熬炼的健身房离女儿的工作地点不远，故选C。]2．A.already B．stillC．even D．justA[依据语境可知，作者送完女儿之后应当是去健身房，而健身房那时已经有很多人在熬炼了。故选A。]3．A.usually B．sometimesC．only D．seldomD[依据上文中的“Yesterday，mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual”可知，作者的女儿须要早去工作，所以作者才会这么早去健身房，所以可推知，作者很少这么早去健身房。seldom“很少”。]4．A.happy B．surprisedC．excited D．satisfiedB[依据上文中的“Atquiteanearlierhour，thegymwasfullofmenandwomen”可知，作者应是对看到那么多人(这么早已在健身房)感到惊异(surprised)。]5．A.shape B．protectC．check D．changeA[shapeone'sbody“塑造某人的体形”，故选A。]6．A.and B．butC．then D．thusB[依据空前的“Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody”和空后的“theyaretoolazytogotothegym”可知，这里存在转折关系，故选but。]7．A.actually B．simplyC．especially D．generallyC[这里强调的是特殊(especially)是在早上，大多数人太懒而不去健身房。]8．A.need B．haveC．prefer D．expectC[他们更喜爱(prefer)在起先新的一天前在床上多待一小时。prefertodosth.“更喜爱做某事”。故选C。]9．A.worried B．boredC．anxious D．tiredD[由空后的afterwork和“wanttostayathome”可知，人们在下班后会很累(tired)，故选D。]10．A.quietness B．lonelinessC．darkness D．lazinessD[此处与上文中的lazy相对应，表示你须要克服懒散。故选D。]11．A.practice B．keepC．forget D．considerB[假如你接着(keep)去健身房熬炼，你就会起先喜爱健身。keepdoingsth.“接着做某事”。故选B。]12．A.improves B．happensC．finishes D．existsB[在你看到自己的体重减轻，体形更好，身体更强壮时，你喜爱健身这件事就会发生(happen)。故选B。]13．A.remember B．recallC．achieve D．liveC[achieveone'sdream“实现某人的幻想”，故选C。]14．Afortable B．importantC．interesting D．difficultD[依据前文和常识可知，万事开头难(difficult)，故选D。]15．A.facts B．resultsC．sights D．chancesB[从上文中的“you'relosingweight，thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape，andthatyoufeelstronger”可推知，当你看到这些结果(result)时，一切就变得简单些了。]Ⅲ.语法填空Itisinyourdailylifethatyoualwaysgetintoasituation1.yourparentscontrolhundredsofthingsforyouwhenyouare2.kid，suchastheclothesyouwear，thefoodyoueat，whereyougoandwhatevercankeepyou3.(comfort)．Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof4.(they)andmakedecisions5.(correct)．Butwithyougrowingolder，thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity，whichisdifferent6.yourparents.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartiesmayleadto7.(argument)，becauseyourparentswillalwaysbeconcernedaboutyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.Asaresult，yourparentsfeelithard8.(get)usedtothenewsituationwithout9.(know)yourlatestnews.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases，yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbecausethey10.(be)teensonce.【语篇解读】在日常生活中，父母限制着孩子很多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就须要有不同的看法了。1．where[空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是表示抽象地点的situation，故填关系副词where。]2．a[此处表示“当你还是一个孩子时”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]3．comfortable[此处表示任何让你舒适的事情，此处为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，故用形容词comfortable。]4．themselves[此处表示孩子们须要这种爱护和帮助，因为他们年龄还不够大去照看他们自己。依据语境可知，此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。]5．correctly[此处修饰make