2025-2026年辽宁省人教版高二英语阅读理解强化试题

2025-2026年辽宁省人教版高二英语阅读理解强化试题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.essentialB.optionalC.difficultD.rare（解析：根据第7单元课文《GlobalWarmingandHumanLife》，pivotal意为“关键的”，与A项essential“基本的”语义最接近。文中强调气候变化是影响人类生存的关键因素，故选A。其他选项B“可选的”、C“困难的”、D“罕见的”均与原文语境不符。）2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisthemainpurposeofthestudymentioned?A.Toprovethatsocialmediareducesface-to-facecommunication.B.Tocomparetheeffectsofdifferentsocialmediaplatforms.C.Toanalyzehowsocialmediainfluencesteenagers'dailylives.D.Tosuggestwaystoimprovesocialmediausageamongstudents.（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读材料《TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers》，文中指出研究主要调查社交媒体对青少年日常生活的具体影响，故C项正确。A项“证明社交媒体减少面对面交流”与原文“部分研究显示”矛盾；B项“比较不同平台影响”未提及；D项“提出改进建议”属于研究可能的结果而非目的。）3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthepassagerefersto______.A.atoolwithtwosidesofadvantageanddisadvantageB.averysharpknifeC.atraditionalChineseweaponD.amodernscientificinstrument（解析：根据第7单元课文《Technology:BlessingorCurse?》，double-edgedsword比喻“一把双刃剑”，指事物有利有弊，故A项正确。B项“一把锋利的刀”、C项“传统中国武器”、D项“现代科学仪器”均与比喻义无关。）4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutonlinelearninginthelastparagraph?A.Itismoreeffectivethantraditionaleducation.B.Itrequiresmoreself-disciplinethanofflinelearning.C.Itisonlysuitableforadvancedstudents.D.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalschools.（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《OnlineEducation:OpportunitiesandChallenges》，作者强调在线学习需要学生自律，故B项正确。A项“比传统教育更有效”未对比；C项“仅适合高年级学生”与原文“适合不同水平学生”矛盾；D项“完全取代学校”过于绝对。）5.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisbestdefinedas______.A.rareB.expensiveC.widespreadD.difficult（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence》，ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，故C项正确。A项“罕见的”、B项“昂贵的”、D项“困难的”均与词义无关。）6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeofrenewableenergy?A.HighinitialcostsB.LimitedavailabilityC.EnvironmentalpollutionD.Lackofgovernmentsupport（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《RenewableEnergy:TheFutureofPower》，文中指出可再生能源最大的挑战是初期投资高，故A项正确。B项“供应有限”、C项“环境污染”、D项“政府支持不足”均非主要问题。）7.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsmartphonesinthepassageis______.A.completelynegativeB.completelypositiveC.mixedD.indifferent（解析：根据第7单元课文《Smartphones:ABoonoraCurse?》，作者既指出智能手机的便利性，也批评其过度依赖，故C项正确。A项“完全否定”、B项“完全肯定”、D项“漠不关心”均与原文矛盾。）8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thehistoryoftheinternet.B.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.C.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.D.Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDigitalAge:OpportunitiesandRisks》，文章重点分析科技对社会的影响，包括正面和负面，故C项正确。A项“互联网历史”、B项“社交媒体好处”、D项“科技在教育中的作用”均未全面涵盖。）9.Theword"alleviate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.increase（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《MentalHealthintheDigitalEra》，alleviate意为“减轻”，故B项正确。A项“加重”、C项“忽视”、D项“增加”均与词义相反。）10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantskillforstudentsinthe21stcentury?A.ReadingabilityB.WritingabilityC.CriticalthinkingD.Memoryskills（解析：根据第7单元课文《EducationfortheFuture》，作者强调批判性思维的重要性，故C项正确。A项“阅读能力”、B项“写作能力”、D项“记忆能力”均未提及为“最重要”。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudyfoundthatexcessivesocialmediause______teenagers'sleepquality.（参考答案：significantlyaffects）（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers》，文中明确指出“excessiveuseofsocialmediasignificantlyaffectssleepquality”，故填significantlyaffects。）2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areconsidered______becausetheydonotproducegreenhousegases.（参考答案：environmentallyfriendly）（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《RenewableEnergy:TheFutureofPower》，文中将这类能源定义为“environmentallyfriendly”，故填environmentallyfriendly。）3.Theauthorbelievesthatsmartphonescanbea______ifusedresponsibly.（参考答案：double-edgedsword）（解析：根据第7单元课文《Smartphones:ABoonoraCurse?》，文中使用“double-edgedsword”比喻智能手机，故填double-edgedsword。）4.Artificialintelligenceisexpectedto______manyjobsinthefuture,especiallyinmanufacturingandcustomerservice.（参考答案：replace）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence》，文中提到AI将“replace”部分工作岗位，故填replace。）5.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopleto______withothersaroundtheworldinrealtime.（参考答案：communicate）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDigitalAge:OpportunitiesandRisks》，文中强调互联网使“communicate”成为可能，故填communicate。）6.Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengeofonlinelearningistheneedfor______.（参考答案：self-discipline）（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《OnlineEducation:OpportunitiesandChallenges》，文中指出在线学习需要“self-discipline”，故填self-discipline。）7.Thephrase"ablessingindisguise"inthepassagereferstoasituationthat______.（参考答案：seemsbadatfirstbutturnsouttobegood）（解析：根据第7单元课文《Technology:BlessingorCurse?》，ablessingindisguise意为“塞翁失马焉知非福”，故填seemsbadatfirstbutturnsouttobegood。）8.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshoulddeveloptheir______toadapttothechangingworld.（参考答案：criticalthinkingskills）（解析：根据第7单元课文《EducationfortheFuture》，作者强调培养“criticalthinkingskills”，故填criticalthinkingskills。）9.Thestudyshowedthat70%ofteenagersfeltaddictedtosocialmediabecauseit______themwithconstantupdatesandnotifications.（参考答案：engages）（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers》，文中提到社交媒体通过“engages”用户，故填engages。）10.Renewableenergyisbecomingmorepopularbecauseitcan______dependenceonfossilfuels.（参考答案：reduce）（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《RenewableEnergy:TheFutureofPower》，文中指出可再生能源可以“reduce”对化石燃料的依赖，故填reduce。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers》，文中明确指出社交媒体可能导致焦虑、抑郁等问题，故该说法错误。）2.Artificialintelligencewillcompletelyeliminatetheneedforhumanworkersinthefuture.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence》，文中提到AI将取代部分工作，但不会完全消除人类需求，故该说法错误。）3.Onlinelearningismoreeffectivethantraditionalclassroomeducation.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《OnlineEducation:OpportunitiesandChallenges》，文中指出两种方式各有优劣，未明确比较效果，故该说法错误。）4.Theinternethasmadeitimpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewithothersindifferentcountries.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheDigitalAge:OpportunitiesandRisks》，文中强调互联网促进了跨文化交流，故该说法错误。）5.Renewableenergysourcesarenotsustainablebecausetheyareexpensive.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《RenewableEnergy:TheFutureofPower》，文中指出虽然初期投资高，但长期可持续且成本下降，故该说法错误。）6.Smartphonesarealwaysharmfultopeople'shealth.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《Smartphones:ABoonoraCurse?》，文中认为其影响取决于使用方式，故该说法绝对化，错误。）7.Theauthorof"EducationfortheFuture"believesthatmemorizationisthemostimportantskillforstudents.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《EducationfortheFuture》，作者强调批判性思维而非记忆，故该说法错误。）8.Thestudyin"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"showsthat90%ofteenagersusesocialmediadaily.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers》，文中未提及具体比例，故该说法无依据。）9.Renewableenergywillneverreplacefossilfuelsbecausetheyaremoreefficient.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《RenewableEnergy:TheFutureofPower》，文中指出可再生能源效率正在提高，故该说法错误。）10.Theauthorof"Smartphones:ABoonoraCurse?"thinksthatsmartphonesareonlyusefulforentertainment.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元课文《Smartphones:ABoonoraCurse?》，文中讨论其多方面用途，故该说法片面，错误。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"whatarethetwomainpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'lives?（参考答案：（1）Socialmediahelpsteenagersstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,especiallythosewholivefaraway.（2）Itprovidesaplatformforself-expressionandcreativity,allowingteenagerstosharetheirthoughts,talents,andinterestswithawideraudience.解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers》，文中明确指出社交网络有助于维系人际关系和促进自我表达，故答出这两点即可。）2.In"TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence,"whatarethethreemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthepassage?（参考答案：（1）AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,increasingefficiencyinindustries.（2）Itcanassistinmedicaldiagnosisbyanalyzinglargeamountsofdata.（3）AIcanimproveaccessibilityforpeoplewithdisabilities,suchasthroughvoice-controlleddevices.解析：根据第7单元课文《TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence》，文中列举了AI在工业自动化、医疗诊断和辅助残疾人方面的优势，故答出这三点。）3.Accordingto"OnlineEducation:OpportunitiesandChallenges,"whatarethetwobiggestchallengesofonlinelearning?（参考答案：（1）Theneedforself-discipline,asstudentsmustmanagetheirtimeandstaymotivatedwithoutdirectsupervision.（2）Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanmakeithardertobuildsocialskillsandcollaboratewithpeers.解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《OnlineEducation:OpportunitiesandChallenges》，文中强调自律和社交互动是两大挑战，故答出这两点。）4.In"Smartphones:ABoonoraCurse?,"howdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshouldusesmartphonesresponsibly?（参考答案：（1）Peopleshouldsettimelimitsforsmartphoneusetoavoidaddiction.（2）Theyshouldprioritizeface-to-faceinteractionsoverdigitalcommunicationwhenpossible.（3）Theyshouldbemindfuloftheirprivacyandsecuritywhensharingpersonalinformationonline.解析：根据第7单元课文《Smartphones:ABoonoraCurse?》，作者建议合理使用手机，故答出这三点即可。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareahighschoolstudentandyourfriendspendsalmostallhistimeonsocialmedia.Hesaysithelpshimstayupdatedwithnewsandtrends.Writeaparagraphof100wordsormoreexplainingwhyexcessivesocialmediausemightbeharmfultohishealthandsuggestthreewayshecanusesocialmediamoreresponsibly.（参考答案：Excessivesocialmediausecanharmhealthinseveralways.First,itmayleadtopoorsleepqualityduetolate-nightscrolling.Second,constantexposuretoidealizedimagescancauseanxietyorlowself-esteem.Third,itmayreducephysicalactivityaspeoplespendmoretimesitting.Tousesocialmediaresponsibly,heshould:（1）Setdailytimelimitstoavoidaddiction.（2）Takeregularbreakstofocusonreal-lifeactivities.（3）Followaccountsthatpromotepositivityandavoidharmfulcomparisons.解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers》，结合健康知识，分析危害并给出建议。）2.Imagineyouarewritingareportforyourschoolaboutthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.Useinformationfrom"RenewableEnergy:TheFutureofPower"toexplainwhyrenewableenergyisimportantfortheenvironmentandsuggestonewayyourschoolcouldreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuels.（参考答案：Renewableenergyiscrucialfortheenvironmentbecauseitproduceslittletonogreenhousegases,helpingtocombatclimatechange.Unlikefossilfuels,itissustainableandreducesairpollution.Forexample,ourschoolcouldinstallsolarpanelsontherooftogeneratecleanelectricity.Thiswouldreduceenergycostsandteachstudentsaboutsustainablepractices.解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《RenewableEnergy:TheFutureofPower》，结合环保知识，说明重要性并给出具体建议。）3.Youareparticipatinginadebateaboutwhethersmartphonesshouldbeallowedinclassrooms.Useideasfrom"Smartphones:ABoonoraCurse?"toargueagainstallowingsmartphonesinschool.（参考答案：Smartphonesshouldnotbeallowedinclassroomsforseveralreasons.First,theycandistractstudentsduringlessons,leadingtolowerlearningefficiency.Second,theyposeariskofcheatingonexams.Third,excessiveusecanharmstudents'eyesightandphysicalhealth.Schoolsshouldprovidealternativewaysforstudentstoaccessinformation,suchaslibraryresourcesorschoolcomputers.解析：根据第7单元课文《Smartphones:ABoonoraCurse?》，结合教育场景，分析反对理由。）4.Yourschoolisconsideringadoptingonlinelearningforsomesubjects.Useinformationfrom"OnlineEducation:OpportunitiesandChallenges"toexplainoneadvantageandonedisadvantageofonlinelearning,andsuggesthowtoaddressthedisadvantage.（参考答案：Advantage:O