高一上学期期中考试英语试题及答案

上学期

期中考试卷

年级：高一科目：英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Themanhasfoundanewseatforthewoman.Thewoman'sseatisoccupied（占据）.Thewomanisinthewrongrow.Whatdidthemando?Heforgottoreturnabook.HelentJackabooktwomonthsago.Hehelpedthewomantakeoutabook.Whendidtheman'sdaughtersetanewworldrecord?A.In1999.B.In2005.C.In2009.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hemovedthedeskalone.Hehadsomeclassmatesmovethedesk.Hisclassmateshelpedhimmovethedesk.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:1（）.B.3:15.C.4:50.A.3:1（）.B.3:15.C.4:50.learnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.40Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudies.Don'tfbrgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.Makefulluseofclasstimetodoyourownhomework.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）IrememberitwasaSaturday.Iwasinvitedtomyfriend'sbirthdayparty.41thefirsttime,Iwasthefirstonethere.Isatonhercouchandjustwaited42forthepartytobegin.Asafloodofguestscameinwithwarm43,therewasoneshort,thingirl44hadahugesmileonherface.Shejustseemedso45fromtheothergirlsthere.SoIdecidedtobegina（n）46withher.Iaskedher“Didyourmumdriveyouhere?^^Sheanswered,mymumwas47Myheartsank.I48,“Whendidshedie?”"ShediedwhenIwasseven.”Ibeganto49howthisgirlcouldliveonwiththedeathofhermother.Lateron,shetolduswhathadhappenedthedayhermotherdied.UIcamehome,50totellmymumwhatagreatdayIhadhad.51Ienteredtheroom,Isawmymotheronastretcher（担架）.Ibegan52mysister.Shejustsaid,'Emma,Mumjustneedstogotothehospital.,”Thegirlsaidthatshewenttosleepthatnightwith53,andwokeuptobetoldbyhersister,''Emma,pleasekeep54.Mum'sdead.”Iwasso55bythisgirl'sstory.Shelosthermotheratsuchayoungage,butshemadeuphermindtobestrong.Withsuchabigweightoftheworldonher56,shelooked57andoptimistic.Shedidnotshed（流）a（n）58whentellingusherstory.Strengthissomethingthatcan59painattheworsttime.Sheliveseverydayofherlife

tothefullest,60withaheavyheart.41.A.OnB.ForC.AfterD.Between42.A.patientlyB.closelyC.deeplyD.directly43.A.expectationB.greetingC.companyD.praise44.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who45.A.differentB.distantC.commonD.similar46.A.argumentB.conversationC.friendshipD.deal47.A.madB.illC.lostD.dead48.A.continuedB.stoppedC.criedD.complained49.A.doubtB.concernC.wonderD.express50.A.embaiTassedB.excitedC.nervousD.grateful51.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.Although52.A.questioningB.hittingC.blamingD.missing53.A.aimB.regretC.angerD.stress54.A.crazyB.awakeC.calmD.happy55.A.attractedB.frightenedC.influencedD.moved56.A.handsB.legsC.shouldersD.arms57.A.positiveB.determinedC.generousD.kind58.A.excuseB.tearC.smileD.notice59.A.protectB.supportC.fightD.honor60.A.thusB.besidesC.howeverD.even第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据单词提示或对原文理解填入适当的内容，所填内容不超过三个词。IwasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Itwasin195261IfirstmetNelsonMandela.Becauseofmypoorfamily,Ihadtoleavetheschool62Istudiedforonlytwoyears.Fortunately,Mandelaoffered63(guide)toblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,for64Iwasverygrateful.Mandelawaswarm-heartedandreliable,with65help,Iwas66(determine)tojointheANCYouthLeagueandIbecame67(hope)aboutmyfuture.Mandelatoldmethatwe68（reach）astagewherewehadalmostnorightsatall.69Mandelasaid,wechose70（attack）thelaws.Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Within2daysaftertheearthquake,water,foodand（电）werehardtoget.（本地的）Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Yourspeechwasheardbyfive（评审）andtheyagreeditwasthebestone.SinceIwasbetter（有教养的），Igotagoodjobworkinginanoffice.Sheinsistedthatshe（组织）thetrip.AsIlaybthestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.Annesfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntoovercomethedifficulty.Youcanrmeatfirstsight,becauseIwillbewearingaredovercoat.RobbenIslandwasaprisonfromwhichnoonecoulde.AlthoughTimandMikecomefromedifferentbackgrounds,theybecomeclosefriends.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。March27,1964wasaholidayinAlaska,somostpeoplewereathome,buteverythingwasgoingonasusually.Suddenly,therewereasoundlikethunder.Next,people'shousesbegantoshake.Buildingscrackandwaterpipesburst.Inthetownofacity,themainstreetwentupintotheairtenfeetandbuildingsfelldown.Peoplewereshockedbythisunexpecteddisasters.Someranupanddownthestreetwhileotherswhoweretrappedatthebuildingswerelookingforhelp.TheearthquakefromwhichhitAlaskawasoneofthestrongquakesinNorthAmerica.Itdestroyedmuchtownsandagreatnumberofpeoplewerekilled.Itseemedastheworldwasatanend.第二节短文写作(满分25分)假设你是英国牛津大学(OxfordUniversity)的中国留学生李华。由你负责为在该校就读的20名中国留学生筹划寒假期间为期5天的苏格兰(Scotland)之行。请你给伦敦某旅行社的经理Mr.Martin发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：.希望能乘坐长途客车(coach)。.需要一名导游，会说标准英语，并且熟悉苏格兰。.请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况。.你的联系方式：电话号码110・210・310。注意：1.词数不少于100o2.邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。听力1-5CACCC阅读理解21-25BCBCD完形填空41-45BABDA16-20BAAAC36-40EBCGA56-60CABCD单词拼写61.electricityorganize66.beneath听力1-5CACCC阅读理解21-25BCBCD完形填空41-45BABDA16-20BAAAC36-40EBCGA56-60CABCD单词拼写61.electricityorganize66.beneathentirely语法填空71.whenwhose76.determined62.Native67.suffered72.where77.hopeful63.judges64.educated65.68.recognize69.escape70.73.guidance74.which75.78.hadreached79.As80.to期中考试卷年级：高一科目：英语参考答案6-10AACCB11-15CBCCA26-30CAADA31-35BBACB46-50BDACB51-55CADCDattack短文改错March27,1964wasaholidayinAlaska,somostpeoplewereathome,buteverythingwasandgoingonasusually.Suddenly,therewereasoundlikethunder.Next,people'shousesbegantoshake,usualwasBuildingscrackandwaterpipesburst.Inthetownofacity,themainstreetwentupintotheairtenfeetcrackedandbuildingsfelldown.Peoplewereshockedbythisunexpecteddisasters.Someranupanddownthedisasterstreetwhileotherswhoweretrappedatthebuildingswerelookingoutoftheirwindowsforhelp.inTheearthquakewhichhitAlaskawasoneofthestrongquakesinNorthAmerica.Theearthquakestrongestdestroyedmuchtownsandagreatnumberofpeoplewerekilled.ItseemedasAtheworldwasatanend.manyif范文：DearMrMartin:IamaChinesestudentinOxfordUniversity.Ihaveagroupof2()Chinesestudentswhowanttolakeafive-daytriptoScotlandduringthewinterholiday.I'dlikeyoutoorganizeatripforus.Wewouldliketotravelbycoachtogetclosetonature.WealsoneedalocalguidewhospeaksstandardEnglishandknowsScotlandwell.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucanworkoutanitineraryassoonaspossibleandtellmeaboutourmeals,hotelsaswellascosts.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecallmeat110-210-310.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaC.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'shusband.C.Onthetable.C.Goclimbing.C.Inagameroom.C.$20.C.Apencil-box.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whomightthemanbe?A.Awaiter.B.Thewoman'sfriend.Wherewasthewalletfound?A.Intherestroom.B.Atthecashdesk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Buytrousers.B.Buyshoes.Whydidn'tthemanbuytheshoesyesterday?Hedidn'tHkesoftshoes.Theyweretooexpensive.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Inashop.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospend?A.$50.B.$30.Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.AbookaboutPCgames.B.Amagiccar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydidn'tthemanshowupfortheparty?Hegotlostonthewaytotheparty.Heforgottogoto(heparty.Hiscarbrokedownonthemountain.Whatdidthemandolastnight?Herepairedhiscaronthemountain.Hestayedovernightonthemountain.Hestayedathiscolleague's（同事）house.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?RentaNissancar.Gethiscarrepairedathergarage.Sellhiscarandbuyanewone.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotaltorentthecar?A.$220.B.$440.C.$660.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamShakespeare?Manypeoplethinkheisthegreatestplaywrightofalltime.Heisconsideredthegreatestpoetintheworld.HelivedduringtheruleofElizabethII.WhenwasShakespeare\firstpoempublished?A.In1593.B.In1594.C.In1598.WhatwereShakespeare^earlierplays?Mainlyhistoriesandcomedies.Mainlycomediesandtragedies.Mainlyhistoriesandtragedies.Whichofthefollowingwaswritteninthesixteenthcentury?A.Hamlet.B.KingLear.C.RomeoandJuliet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlegirlwasenjoyingthebeautyofthegardeninherhome.Herfatherhadseveralpreciousplants.Hegrewthemwithgreatcare.Thegirlwasamazedbyaplantfulloffineflowers.Shewentneartheplantandenjoyedthebeautyofitsflowers.Suddenlyshenoticedthattheplantwasgrowinginaheapoffilth（污垢）.Shecouldnotstandthepresenceofdirtatthebottomoftheplantwithsuchbeautifulflowers.Sheworkedoutaplantocleantheplant.Shepulledtheplantwithallherstrengthanduprootedit.Shethencarriedittotheroomandwashedtherootsinwatertillalltracesofdirtwerewashedaway.Shethenplacedtheplantonacleanstoneandwentaway,thinkingthatshehaddoneagreatthing.Later,herfathercametothegardenandsawtheuprootedplant.Itsflowersandleaveshadwithered（枯萎的）andtheplanthadalmostdiedinthesun.Hislittledaughterrantohimtoshowhimherachievement."Ihavecleanedit,Daddy,“shesaidhappily."Itwasplantedindirtysoil.Nowitisclean/5Thefathershowedherhowhertreatmenthadalmostkilledtheplant.Hetoldherthathehadcollectedthefilthysoilandusedittocovertheplant,sroots,asitwasthebestwaytogrowthatplant.Itcouldgrowuphealthilyandproducefineflowersonlyifgrowninfilthysoil.Soheputtheplantintothedirtagain.Thegirlwassadthattheplanthadsufferedandwitheredbyhercleaning.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshesawthedirtatthebottomoftheplant?Surprisedandhappy.Sickandshocked.Fortunateandsatisfied.Frightenedandhelpless.Howdidthefatherrespondtohisdaughter\behavior?Hecriticizedandpunishedher.Hetaughtherhowtoprotectplants.Heexplainedtoherwhatshehaddonewaswrong.Hetoldhertogrowthesameplantagain.Whydidthegirlfeelsad?Sheshouldhavefollowedherfather\advice.Sheshouldn'thavewashedthedirtysoilaway.Sheshouldhavehelpedherfathercollectthesoil.Sheshouldn'thavebeensocareless.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AGirPsGreatAchievementAPoorFatherandHisDaughterALittleGirlandThePlantADirtyPlantBTherearemanyusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeofthemtoincreaseone'sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Itisbasedonunderstandingimportantwordsandexpressions.Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchesshowthatittakesfrom10to20repelitions（重复）toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文），themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytounderstanditsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember:<4Inthebeginningwastheword.^^Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary.isjustaboutlearningtherightwordsisaboutrememberingmoreandmorewordsdoesn'trequireonetolearnexpressionsrequiresonetounderstandimportantexpressionsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit10-20times.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon'tuseit.Itdoesn'ttakelongtobuildone'svocabulary.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.tryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwritingwritingthemdownoverandoveragainalwayslookingthemupinthedictionaryreadingthemloudlyoverandoveragainWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary.HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglish.WhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglish.Howtoimprovethequalityofcommunication.CThereasonwhywomenlovetospendhoursinshopswhilemenprefertobeinandoutofthehighstreetinminutescantraceback（追溯）totheirhunter-gatheringpast,findscientists.Whilewomenspenttheirdaysgatheringfood,oftenwithchildren,menwerehunterswhomadeplansabouthowtocatchandkilltheirprey（猎物）.Thesetwowaysofgettingfoodinthepastshowhowweshopinmoderntimes,thestudybelieves.Womenwouldspendhourstryingtofindtherightthings,becausetheyhadinthepastspentagestryingtofindthebestqualityandhealth-givingfood.Men,ontheotherhand,decidedinadvancewhatanimaltheywantedtokillandthenwentlookingforit.Onceitwasfoundandkilled,theyreturnedhome.DanielKruger,professoroftheUniversityofMichigan,saidthestudycouldbetheanswertowhytherearealotofcollisionswhencouplesgoshoppingtogether.Hesaiditcouldalsohelpcouplestoavoidfightsintheshopsiftheyunderstoodthereasonswhyeachsexhaddifferentwaysofdecidingontheperfectpresent.“Inmoderntimes,womenaremuchmorelikelythanmentoknowwhenaspecifictypeofitemwillgoonsale.Womenalsospendmuchmoretimechoosingtheperfectcolorandtexture.^^ProfessorKrugersaidhisstudywasimportantbecauseifmenandwomenunderstoodeachother'sshoppinghabitstheycouldavoidargumentswhileshopping.Whathasdecidedthedifferentshoppinghabitsofmenandwomen?Differentwaysofkeepingfoodinthepast.Differentwaysofeatinginthepast.Differentwaysofbuyingfoodinthepast.Differentwaysofgatheringfoodinthepast.Incomparison（比较）withmen,womenwerelesslikelyto.catchtherightanimalandkillitspendmuchtimeonshoppingchoosetherightcolorandtextureknowwhenaspecificitemwasonsaleWhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Requests.B.Arguments.C.Concerns.D.Differences.AccordingtoKruger,hisstudycanhelpto.developgoodshoppinghabitsavoidargumentsinshoppingbetweenmenandwomengivepeopletipsonchoosinggoodgiftsmakesurepeoplebuysafefoodforchildrenManychildrenwhoarestartingschoolarenotabletospeakbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytotalktothem,aleadingteacher,SirRobinBosher,thedirectorofprimaryeducationatHanisFederation,haswarned.Nearlyhalfoffour-andfive-year-oldsatoneschoolknow30to50wordsorfewer,SirRobinsaid一一asimilarlevelofEnglishseenin18-month-olds.Byfourorfive,healthychildrencannormallysay1,500to2,000words.SirRobinsaid57outof60childrenwhobeganattheschoollastSeptemberspokenoEnglish,butthispresentslittleproblemforteachers,asyoungchildrencanbecomefluentwithinsixmonths.However,25childrenintheyearhad“noorhardlyany"abilitytospeakanylanguagewhatsoever.“Thefirstthreemonthsisusedtoteachlanguage.Ittakesalotofwork,“saidSirRobin,“Theproblemhasworsenedovermy30-yearcareer.”“Thelanguageshortagehasincreasedbecausethere'salargernumberofchildrenwithoutEnglish.It'salsobecausetheamountoftimethatparentstalktochildrenisreduced.Manymumsordadsareworkingallthetimebecausetheyhavethreeorfourjobs.It\abouttime,ortheunderstandingofhowimportantthatis75“Manyofthechildrenhavelittleexperienceofplayingwithothers.Soyouhavetohelpchildrentolearnhowtoplayaswell.It'safact,andyouhavetodealwithit.”MichaelGove,theUKeducationsecretary,hassaidthatsomechildrenarriveatschoolstillwearingnappies（尿布），becausethestatehasbeeneooslowintervene（插手）inthe“disordered“homes.Howmanywordsdoe