译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT3 Careers and skills课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册UNIT3

Careersandskills续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2024·岳阳质量监测)Aftersayingthese,heburiedhisfaceinhismother'schestandburstoutcrying．2．(人物描写)(2024·辽宁统一考试)Hisdresswasplainandsomewhatold,butneatandclean．3．(背景描写)(2024·葫芦岛市模拟)Envelopedbyfragrantair,hefeltasifinthewonderland．(2024·武汉调研考试)Ifoughttirelessly,myshortarmsswingingfromsidetosidewhilethewindcutagainstmycheeks．Afteronelonghour,Iwasnotevenhalfwaydone．Lookingatthevictorioussnow,IthoughtofDad'sdisappointment．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．______vt．达到；获得2．_____vt．&vi．聘用，雇用；租用

n．新雇员；租借3．_____vt．补足，供给；堵塞，封堵

n．插头；插座4．______vi．&vt．(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆

n．改变；摆动；秋千5．_____n．标签；(不恰当的)称谓

vt．贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为6．_______n．概述；形象；侧面轮廓

vt．概述，写简介7．_____n．刮脸，剃须

vi．&vt．剃(须发)，刮脸8．_______vt．表达，传递；传送，运送9．__________adj．临时的，短暂的1．Hehadtheholeinthepipe________(plug)upwithanoldrag．2．Astudyshowsmanyconsumersprefertopaymoreforfoods_______(label)as“organic”．3．(2020·天津卷改)Thisnewweaponproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatit____________(temporary)disablesaperson．4．Ifyoudon'tfeellikegivingupyourjob,justconsider______(hire)ababysitter．5．Ineverydaycommunication，information________(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted．6．China'seconomywillcontinuetogrowandthedevelopmenttargetssetinthecountry's14thFive-YearPlancan__________(attain)onschedule．7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideashe______(swing)hisfeetforward．8．Manyexpertsrecommend_______(shave)afterahotshowerwhenthebeardhasbeenthoroughlysoakedandsoftened．attainhireplugswinglabelprofileshaveconveytemporarypluggedlabeledtemporarilyhiringconveyedbeattainedswungshaving派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．commercen．商业；贸易→____________adj．商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→______________adv．商业上，通商上2．qualifyvt．&vi．(使)具有资格，(使)合格→_________adj．有资格的，胜任的→_____________n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准3．applyvi．申请

vt．使用，应用→_________n．申请人→___________n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用4．prioradj．在前的；优先的，占先的→________n．优先，优先权；重点5．refreshvt．使恢复精力，使想起→_________adj．恢复了精力的，精神振作的→__________adj．令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的6．rudeadj．粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→________n．无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁7．genuineadj．真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→_________adv．真正地，真诚地1．It'sreportedthatIBM,withitsheadquartersinthe____________heartofArmonk,NewYork,planstobuildthefirst______________availableuniversalquantum(量子)computer．(commerce)2．Experienceisanecessary_____________forthejob,butapplicantsmustattendatrainingcourseeveniftheyare_________toapplyforthejob．(qualify)3．Any_________whowouldliketo_____forthepositioninourcompanyshouldsendusan___________formbeforeMay10．(apply)4．You'resupposedtogive________toyourwayofthinking_____tostartingtolearn．(prior)5．Thenextmorning,Iawokefeelingcompletely_________．Youcouldhardlyimaginehowexcitingand__________thewholeexperiencewas！(refresh)6．Hebehaves______,andfewpeoplelikehimbecauseofhis________．(rude)commercialcommerciallyqualifiedqualificationapplicantapplicationpriorityrefreshedrefreshingrudenessgenuinelycommercialcommerciallyqualificationqualifiedapplicantapplyapplicationprioritypriorrefreshedrefreshingrudelyrudeness高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．___________谋生2．________喜爱3．________权衡，斟酌4．__________________让……处于危险之中5．________________立即行动起来，马上大干起来6．________________处于有利地位，有优势7．_______在……之前8．______________直到……结束，在整个……期间9．________________________全力以赴10．________尤其，特别1．________leavingforFrance,hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalcultures．2．Almostallworkersrespondedtothecallbythetradeunionstostayathome______________ofthestrike．3．Bymakingsuchacontroversialmovie,hehasreally___hisreputation_________．4．Womenarealittlemorecomplicatedandlikely__________theprosandconsbeforemakingtheirchoice．5．Thehometeam__________________aftertheiropponents'starstrikerwentoutwithaninjury．6．Bettergetahaircutbeforethejobinterview．Afterall,___________________________isessentialifyouwanttogethired．7．Within24hours,emergencysupplieswerereachingtheaffectedpeopleandtherescueworkreally________________．earnalivingbefondofweighupput...onthelineswingintoactiongaintheupperhandpriortoforthedurationputone'sbestfootforwardnotleastPriortoforthedurationputonthelinetoweighupgainedtheupperhandputtingyourbestfootforwardswungintoaction原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．动词不定式作目的状语Inordertobetteradaptourselvestonewcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills．为了丰富我们的学校生活，12月8日将在运动场举办音乐节。_____________________________,amusicfestivalwillbeheldonthesportsfieldonDecember8th．(应用文之邀请信)2．when＋动词-ed形式Ourwork,whendonewell,willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers．遇到这么大的风，这只蜘蛛似乎不知道会被吹到哪里去。Thespider,____________________________,seemedtohavelittleideawherehewouldbeblown．(续写之场景描写)Inordertoenrichourschoollifewhencaughtinsuchaheavywind①Theyanticipate_______(move)intoabiggerhousebytheendoftheyear．②Theprojectwascompletedasscheduled,butthecostturnedouttobehigherthan___________(anticipate)．③Themosteagerly___________(anticipate)partsoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalainvolvesinginganddancing．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．anticipatevt．预计；预料movinganticipatedanticipated(普通表达)Youngpeopleexpecttheretobemoreopportunitiesforfurthereducation．(高级表达)Youngpeople____________________moreopportunitiesforfurthereducation．◎anticipatesth预料某事会发生◎anticipatedoingsth预期会做某事◎anticipatethat...预期……；期望……◎Itisanticipatedthat...预期……；期望……词汇升级anticipatetherebeing◎anticipatereadingthenewnovel期待阅读这部新小说◎anticipateanegativereactiontohisproposal预料到他的提议会遭到反对◎anticipatewhattheinterviewermayask设想面试官会提出什么问题①It'suniversallyacknowledgedthatnuclearplantsareexpensivetobuild,thoughcheap_________(operate)．②BeforetheCivilWar,schools________(operate)ononeoftwocalendars,neitherofwhichincludedasummervacation．③(2022·全国甲卷)AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperation__herleg．2．operate[课本义]vt．操作，使运行

vi．运转，工作；经营，营业[增补义]vi．动手术；起作用tooperateoperatedon(普通表达)Newregulationswillbecarriedoutnextmonthtostoptheenvironmentalpollutiongoingfrombadtoworse．(高级表达)Newregulationswill_________________________________________nextmonthtostoptheenvironmentalpollutiongoingfrombadtoworse．◎operateonsb(for...)(因某病)给某人动手术◎operationn．手术；行动；运算；运转；军事行动◎come/gointooperation生效，实行◎put/bring...intooperation实施；实行◎beinoperation运转中，实施中◎do/performanoperationonsb给某人动手术词汇升级comeintooperation/bebroughtintooperation◎learntooperatecomputersskillfully学会熟练操作电脑◎plantodevelopanewoperatingsystem计划开发新的操作系统◎successfullyoperateonhiseye成功为他做了眼睛手术①Hedelayed_______(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment．②Determineinadvancehowlongthetripwilltake,andtakeintoaccounttrafficorother______(delay)．③(2020·江苏卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon't_________(delay)．3．delayn．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁

vi．&vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延tellingdelaysbedelayed(普通表达)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce．(高级表达)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospital_____________．◎delaydoingsth推迟做某事◎withoutdelay毫不延迟地；立即◎adelayof48hours耽搁或延迟48小时◎postponedoingsth推迟做某事词汇升级withoutdelay◎facealongdelayontheroad在路上面临长时间的耽误◎adelayedreactiontodrugs对药物的滞后反应①There'ssomethinginwhatyousaid,butnothingcanjustifyyour________(speak)illofhimbehindhisback．②Ifthegoodsarefaulty,youarefully_________(justify)inaskingforyourmoneyback．③Themoreyousayinexplanationorthelongeryoutaketojustify________(you),themoreuncertainyouwillsound．4．justifyvt．对……做出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确speakingjustifiedyourself这个小男孩偷糖果时被店主逮住，他理屈词穷，无言以对。Caughtbytheshopkeeperforstealingcandy,thelittleboyfellsilentwhen__________________________________．◎justifysth/oneselftosb为某事向某人做出解释/向某人做出解释◎justify(sb/one's)doingsth证明(某人)做某事是正确的◎bejustifiedindoingsth做某事有正当理由行为描写havingnothinglefttojustifyhimself◎justifypayingsuchhugesalaries证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的◎askhimtojustifythedecisiontotheboard请他向董事会证明这一决定的合理性◎needtojustifyyourselftome需要向我解释你的理由①Dadbroughtanotebookalongtothebeach,incasehe__________(seize)bysuddeninspiration．②________(seize)therobberbythecollar,thepolicemendraggedhimoutofhisvehicle．③Newspapersseized_______theresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn'treallyhappening．5．seizevt．抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收wasseizedSeizingon/upon一看到父亲脸上阴云密布，我就感到惶恐不安。I_______________________themomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface．◎seizesbbythe...抓住某人的……◎seizesthfromsb从某人手中夺取某物◎seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注◎beseizedwith/by被(情感)控制；禁不住(某种情感)心理描写wasseizedby/withpanic◎seizethepreciousopportunity抓住这一宝贵的机会◎seizehimbythearm抓住他的胳膊◎beseizedbycuriosity好奇心顿起①(2023·全国甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhen__comestoDIY(do-it-yourself)．②Mostofpeoplehardlyknowathing_____itcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismade．③Whenitcameto_______(make)unhealthyfoodchoices,aconsumer'sindividualcharacteristicsmatteredmorethanwheretheyshopped．6．[教材原句]Therefore,whenitcomestostartingabusinessonyourown,thinktwicebeforeyouact！因此，当谈及自己开始独自创业时，要三思而后行！itwhenmaking说到对付难缠的病人，这个护士可是很精明机智。Thenurseisnobody'sfool____________________________________________．whenitcomes/cameto(doing)sth是固定说法，意为“当谈及(做)某事时；说到(做)某事；当涉及(做)某事时”。分词短语speaking/talkingof也有此意。人物描写whenitcomestodealingwithdifficultpatientsMostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat．Butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating．我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是涉及购物和吃东西的时候，这些常识就丢到一边去了。①(2021·北京卷)While_______(make)thekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Dr

JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhile________(grow)uponSamalIslandinthePhilippines．③There'snothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhile_______(taste)acupofcoffeeoutdoors．7．[教材原句]Whilespeaking,makeconstanteyecontactbutdonotstarefixedlyattheinterviewer．说话的时候，要保持眼神交流，但不要盯着面试官看。makinggrowingtasting在一个寒冷的夜晚，他骑车回家时，偶遇一位神情悲伤的老妇人独自在街上徘徊。____________________________________,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．“while＋doing”是常见语法结构，可以看作是“whilesbisdoing”的省略，但要注意while作时间状语时，其后通常接动词-ing形式，很少接动词-ed形式，其他连词如when、though、if、unless等则既可跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词-ed形式。人物描写WhileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnightItisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhilereadinganinterestingpieceofliterature．这比任何其他方法都要好，因为你在阅读一篇有趣的文学作品的同时提高了词汇量。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．“Lookout,boy，”sheshouted,_______(seize)myarmtoholdmeback．2．Toavoidany_______(delay)delivery,theyoftendriveveryfastattheriskofspeeding．3．Howcanwejustify_______(wipe)outanentirespeciesthatweconsiderharmfultohumans?三层

强基固本·达标训练seizingdelayedwiping4．Vaccinatedandunvaccinatedtravelerscananticipate______(take)apre-arrivaltesttoenterthecountry．5．(2021·全国乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement_________(operate)．6．Reportedly,thiscompanyhasdelayed_________(launch)newproductsbecauseoftechnicalengineeringchallenges．7．Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhile________(bring)benefitstothecommunities．8．Thedatashowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomesto_______(read)．takingoperationlaunchingbringingreadingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．ItwassaidthatCharleswasattheclinicrecoveringfromanoperation___hisarm．2．Simonseizedthethief___thehairwithbothhandsandbegankickinghislegsfiercely．3．Itisanticipated____thiscontractwillconsiderablyincreasesalesoverthenextthreeyears．4．Accordingtothelaw，thepolicemanwasjustified___shootingthecriminalinself-defense．5．After__delayof35minutes,theplanetookoffat22：45localtimeforthe300-mileflightsouthtotheTurquoiseCoast．onbythatinaⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Weworkbecausewehaveto,notleastbecauseweneedthesalarythat_______(enable)ustobefinanciallyindependent．2．YangLiwei,______(drive)byhispassionforflying,becameapilotandthenChina'sfirstastronautinspace．enablesdriven3．Thiscanletusknowthatwearedevelopingasindividualswhilewemovealongour______(choose)careerpath．4．Therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzoneandcommit___________(they)toworkingforthebenefitofothers．5．You'llneedtopayattentiontotheinterviewer'sresponsestodeterminewhether_________(provide)moredetailsornot．chosenthemselvestoprovideⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Earningalivingisnottheonlyreasonwhywework—thereareotherreasons____motivateustoentertheworldofwork．2．Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakes__necessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills．3．Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally,it____contributestothehealthofsociety．4．Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperior__another．5．Teachersinremoteruralareasaredevoted__changingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccesstotheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers．thatitalsototoⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Onpublicholidays，generallyaSundaytimetableoperates．

___A．操作B．实施C．经营2．(2016·天津卷)Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe．

___A．坚定不移的，矢志不渝的

B．牢固的C．结实的BAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国甲卷)Everyweekendthisis“Wales”

premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...thisis“Wales”...clubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystars...。句中where引导____从句，修饰先行词club，动词-ing形式短语havingagreattime为定语从句的____。[尝试翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

每个周末，这里都是“威尔士”最著名的喜剧俱乐部，在这里，观众和喜剧明星都会玩得开心。定语主语2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople's...fitness...coulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdeveloping...。句中because引导________从句，从句中it为形式____，真正的主语为后面的that从句，其中improvingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleage作主语从句的____。[尝试翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

这些发现令人兴奋，因为改善中年人的心血管健康状况有可能延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症。原因状语主语主语Priorto1．________(choose)acareer,there'reafewthingsyoushoulddo．Findoutthethingsyou'reskilledatandthethingsyouarefondof．Whatsubject2．____(be)younaturallygoodat?Whatthingsdoyouhaveapassionfor?Afterassessingyourabilitiesandinterestsandweighingupyourstrengthsand3．__________(weakness),youshouldhavesomecareeroptionstoconsider．Thereisnosuchthingasasingledreamcareer,4．___it'simportanttoexploredifferentcareerstofindtheonesthatsuityou．Theremaybecareersouttherethatyouhaven'tpreviouslyanticipated．三维

提能培优·进阶训练choosingareweaknessessoNext,it'stime5．_________(narrow)downthecareeroptions．Reviewyourinitiallistandselectthecareersfor6．______youmeetalltherequiredqualifications．Ifyoulackthequalificationsforachosencareer,youmustswingintoactionandgetyourself7．_________(qualify)withoutdelay．Onceyou'vedeterminedyourcareerchoice,setgoalstowalktowardsit．Writeouteachstepforthegoalsyou8．_________(genuine)wanttoattain,whetherthegoalsarelargeorsmall．Yourcareerisoneofthemost9．___________(significance)aspectsofyourlife．Therefore,howtochooseacareerwithhighsalarypotentialandgoodprospectsofpromotionis10．______________youmustconsiderseriously．tonarrowwhichqualifiedgenuinelysignificantwhat/somethingStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①在当今世界，有各种各样的工作机会可以帮助我们谋生。Intoday'sworld,thereisawiderangeofjobopportunities___________________．②人们对于自己喜欢在哪家公司工作持有不同的观点。Individualsholddiverseperspectiveson______________________________．thathelpusearnalivingwhichfirmstheyprefertoworkfor③有些人可能选择他们喜欢的工作，而另一些人则优先考虑高薪酬的工作。Somemay_______________________,whileothersprioritize_______________________．④我们的工作可以成为实现我们的目标和个人梦想的途径。Ourworkcanserveasapathwayto________________________________________________．⑤只有做自己真正热爱的事情，我们才能实现所追求的幸福。Itisonlybydoingwhat_________________________thatwecanachie