Unit+3+Section+B+2a~2d 人教版九年级英语全册

人教九年级英语上册

Unit

3Couldyou

pleasetellme

wheretherestrooms

are?Section

B2a~2dleading-inIfyouwanttoborrowa

penfromothers,whatshouldyousay?2a.Wheredoyouneedto

makepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossible

situations.Discussthemwithyour

partner.Could

You

Please...?When

you

visit

a

foreign

country,it

is

important

toknowhowtoaskforhelp

politely.Forexample,“Where

are

the

restrooms?"or“Could

you

please

tell

me

wherethe

restrooms

are?"are

similar

requests

for

directionsto

a

place.Both

are

correct,but

the

first

one

sounds

lesspolite.That

is

because

it

is

a

very

direct

question.It

isnot

enough

to

just

ask

a

question

correctly.We

alsoneedtolearnhowtobepoliteby

being

less

direct

ormore

indirect---when

we

ask

for

help.2b.Read

the

article

and

underline

thetopic

sentence

for

each

paragraph.adj

礼貌地；客气地n.方向；方位n.&v.

要求；祈求adj.正确的adj直接的adj.有礼貌的politelydirection

requestcorrect

direct

politeGoodspeakersof

Englishchangethewaytheytalkwhentheyspeakwithdifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.Theexpressions

theyuse

might

depend

on

whom

they

are

speakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweach

other.Itis

all

right

to

ask

direct

questionsinsomesituations,likewithyourclassmates.However,if

yousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,

thismightsound

impolite.But

ifyou

say,“Excuse

me,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”thiswillsound

much

more

polite.speaker

n.讲(某种语言)的人；讲话者impoliteadj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger

andincludeexpressionssuchas“Could

you

please...?"or“Can

I

ask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?"than“Peter,

tellmeyoure-mailaddress".

Sometimes

we

even

need

tospendtimeleading

in

to

a

request.

For

example,withastrangeronthe

street,we

might

first

say,“Excuseme,Iwonderif

youcanhelpme."or"I'msorrytotroubleyou,but..."beforeaskingfor

help.address

n.住址；地址；通讯处lalsohelpOu

baome

betterat

English,orr-~ther

langv

uwishto

speak.youultta

urere

nporta(Sorry.I

can'thelpyou.Where'sthepostoffice?dParagragh1.Whenyouvisit----politely.Paragraph3.Usuall

ypolitequestions---Paragraph

4However,it

isimporting---languageParagraph2.Goodspeakers---indifferent

situations.time

doing

something

或者

It

takes

somebody如：读这篇课文花了我十分钟时间。time

to

do

something.

注意前者非谓语单词是用

Ispentten

minutesreadingthe

article.词，

t

t

式m。inutes

to

read

the

article.en定tookme是

用动

词

不T者Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleading

in

to

a

request.有时候我们甚至要为提一种要求花点时间导入、铺垫。体现花时间做什么,

一般能够用

somebody

spends到学校花了他

一种小时。Hespentanhour

going

to

the

school.

或Ittookhimtogo

to

the

school.语法要点

一：s

omesome动

名However

,it

is

important

to

learn

how

to

use

properlanguage.但是，学会怎样利用合适的语言很主要。本句中，it

是形式主语，真正的主语是背面的动词

不定式短语to

learn

how

to

use

proper

language.动词不

定式短语能够作主语，故本句也能够改成：Tolearnhowtouseproperlanguageis

important.

动名词短语也能够作主语，故本句还能够改成Learning

howtouseproper

language

is

important.语法要点二：更多例子：找到那个餐馆很轻易。It's

easytofindthe

restaurant.Tofindtherestaurantis

easy.Findingtherestaurantiseasy.语法要点二：语法要点三：Thiswillalsohelpyoubecome

better

atEnglish,or

any

other

language

you

wish

to

speak.这也会有利于你们大家更加好地学语言，或者任何你们希望说的其他语言。词组any

other

意义为“任何其他

的

”注意起在比较等级中的利用。如：他在班上个头最高。Heisthe

tallestinthe

class.或Heistallerthananyotherstudentin

the

class.

或Heis

tallerthantheotherstudentsin

the

class.Direct

questionsPolite

requests1.Where

are

the

restrooms?Could

you

please

tell

me

where

the

restrooms

are?2.When

is

the

school

trip?Excuse

me,Mr

West,do

you

know

when

the

school

trip

is

?J.

Where's

the

post

office?Pardon

me,could

you

please

tell

me

where

to

park

my

car?2c.Find

all

the

direct

questions

andpoliterequestsfromthepassage.2d.Readtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,write

A

if

youwouldsayitto

someoneyouknowand

B

if

youwouldsayittoastranger.In

the

last

column,

writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.RequestPersonPlace1.Will

you

pass

the

salt?2.Do

you

know

where

I

can

change

some

money,

please?3.Could

you

tell

me

what

just

happened?4.Can

you

please

tell

me

where

the

nearest

station

is?5.Excuse

me,do

you

know

what

time

it

begins,

please?6.Let

me

know

when

you're

ready,OK?7.Could

you

possibly

tell

me

the

way

to

the

village

school?C)1.---How

long

does

he

English

every

week?--About

seven

hours.A.spendtoreadB.take

toread

C.spend

reading

B)2.---It

might

seem

more

difficult

·---Yes

.I

think

sO.B