Unit8+Section+B+周末培优练习 人教版英语八年级上册

周末培优练习Unit8SectionBall-none-any/eachboth-neither-either不定代词或形容词。实前be后/第一助动词之后1.Hehasquiteafewresolutions,and________________ofthemaremeaningfultohim.2.Theywereallverytired,but___________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.3.Eachofus__________(have)gothisinvitation,butnot____________ofuswillcome.4.___________/_____________ofthetwogirlsisavailableonSaturdayevening.5.Thefatherwishedthetwinstobedoctors,but____________ofthemlikedtostudymedicine.6.Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?_______________.Ireallydon’tmind.常见动副结构短语：动介：常以in,at,on结尾laughathimlookatitgoontheplan动副：常以in-outup—downover,on,by,off,,away,back,into结尾。副词是修饰动词的turnitoncutitintopiecesgoitoverwritethemdownputitofftakethemawayother/elseother：别的adj.otherdiscussionsotherpollutionanyother+单数名词another泛指另外一个eachother=oneanother彼此，相互one…theother(两者)一个…另一个others泛指别人else 作形容词或副词，作形容词时，常放在疑问词、不定代词之后作后置定语。 还有别的事情吗？Isthereanything____？我还能去别的什么地方吗？Where______canIgo?1.—Wheredidyougolastwinterholidays?—Wewentnowhere_______exceptMountHuang.2.—What________doIneedtodonext?—Youcancutuptwobananas.3.—Doyouhaveany______________booksonthissubject?—Yes.Butonlytwo.4.SomepeoplelikereadingonWechat,but__________________don't.(other)5.Who______________inmyclasswillhaveYunanNanricenoodlesbesidesme？6.Educationismoreimportantthan__________________thingintheworld.in＋时间段,从现在开始算起的一段时间以后，句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时，对其画线提问用howsoon。他一会儿就走。Hewillleaveinaminute.after＋时间段用于一般过去时的句子中，对其画线提问用when；after＋时间点常用于一般将来时的句子中，对其画线提问用whenlater多用于一般过去时表一段时间之后，即“一段时间＋later”，相当于“after＋一段时间”，。1.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_____________fourdays.2.—__________________willyourmothergotoShanghai?—Intwoweeks.3.Ireceivedhisletter____________twoweeks.Hewenthome_______________twodays.4.我们两点钟后去公园。We________________tothepark________twoo'clock.5.十分钟之后，他才告诉我他为什么迟到了。Hedidn'ttellmewhyhewas____________untiltenminutes____________.6.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。Threeyears____________，shehadababy.基数词：hundredthousandmillion(百万)billion10亿模糊数字加s+of：hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万millionsofbillionsof1.TheRussiansoupinthepotisnearlytwo____________________(百)temperature.2.Robotswillbein______________________________(上千种)shapesinthefuture.3.Theyhave______________________________(235个)NewYear’sresolutions.4.考生中约有300万人放弃了考试。Aboutthree____________ofcandidatesgaveuptheexam.5.Thetrainstationiscrowdedwith______________________________(成百上千)passengers.(1)onecupof意为“一杯”，是描述不可数名词时表示数量的常用短语，类似的表达还有“基数词＋teaspoon(s)/glass(es)/slice(s)/piece(s)…＋of＋不可数名词”。(2)不可数名词还可以在其前面加some，little，alittle，much，toomuch，alotof，lotsof，plentyofanamountof来表示数量。1.—I'mhungry.Pleasegivemetwopiecesof______________(bread).—OK.Hereyouare.2.Afteralongandtiringtrip,thetravelersateupall________________(三明治)intherestaurant.3.Let’smakesaladforyourbirthdaycelebration.Canyougive________________(三勺)yogurt?serveforservesthtosb=servesbwithsthserviceservant1.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe__________________(serve)oftherestaurant.2.Thehostserveddeliciousfood___hisgusts.=Thehostservedhisguests____deliciousfood.3.—Whatisthewaiterdoing?—Thewaiteris_______________anothercustomer.4．长大后我们必须为国家服务。Weshould________________________whenwegrowup.5．这几天两个女仆都没去度假。Neitherofthe__________________takevacationthesedays.turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown在这些短语中，on，off，down，up均为副词，代词宾语应位于两词之间，名词宾语位于两词之间或后面皆可。turnit/themon1.—TheTVistoonoisy，wouldyoumind_____alittle，please?—Sorry，Iwilldoitrightaway.A．turningitoff B．turningiton C．turningitdown D．turningitup2.Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday，butBobdidn't________until12：00.A．turnup B．giveup C．stayup D．growup3．请把电视机关掉，太吵闹了。Please________________theTV.It'stoo________.agreewithagreeonagreetodosth.agreeto1.Doyouagree_________________himaboutthatmatter？2.Iwasforced（被迫）toagree____________it，butatheartIdidn'tquiteagreewithit.3.Thiskindofmilkdoesn'tagree________________thatnewbaby(新生儿).5.Finallytheyagreed________________thisplanfortheirfuturedevelopment.6.Myfriendagrees________________cometomyhousewarmingpartythedayaftertomorrow.7.Theweatherdoesn'tagree_____________me.Itmakesmesick.finally 用于表示先后顺序或列举事物时引出“最后”一项内容。atlast 通常用于经过一段等候或曲折之后发生的较好的事情或期待中的结果。intheend 通常用于谈论将来的事情。1.Afterninehours'preparation,_______________thecelebrationwasheldonschedule.(如期)2.___________________，theworkershadtostoptheproject.3．最后我们不得不在外面等。________________，we________________waitoutside.介意vtmind+名词、代词、doing、one’sdoing、宾格doing介意：Sorry，you'dbetternot.或Sorry，butIdo.不介意：Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Goahead.Mindyourstep/head.名词短语：inone’smindoutofmindmakeupone’smindkeepsthinmindbringtomind1.--Wouldyoumindmy/me_______________(open)thewindow？--Goahead.2.Doyoumind_____________(hang)outwithmeattheshoppingmall?Sorry,Iambusynow.3.Wouldhemind____________hehastodoextraworkforhiscompany?4.Afterdiscussingwithhisroommates,hehadawonderfulideainhis_____________.luck-luckyunlucky-unluckily1.Ihopetowintheimportantwritingcompetition(书写比赛)tomorrow.—Good____________.2.Mymomlostherpursewhilegoingtothesupermarketthismorning.__________，aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktoherintheafternoon.3.YesterdayIfelldownandhurtmylegsonthewaytomyhome______________.besure＋of/about＋名词、代词或动名词，对…有把握besuretodosth.务必做某事=makesuretodosth. besure＋宾语从句，肯定，确信,主语相同时可与besuretodosth.替换。 makesure＋that从句，确保；查明，常用于祈使句。 1.Wearesure___________thetimeofthisconcertnextweek.2.Ourclassaresure_______________(hold)thehomecoming(同学会)duringthespringfestival.3.Iamsure____________youwillbeavailableonChristmasEve.4．杰克可能明天要来，我对此没有把握。MaybeJackiscomingtomorrow.I'm__________it.6.Please____________surethelightsareoffwhenyouleave.Heissure__________success.happen:偶然、没有预料的“发生”，给人带来麻烦或不幸。sbhappentodosth.碰巧做某事sth.happentosb./sth.指某人或某物出什么事情了takeplace 指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织在安排之内的“举行”。 1.TheOlympicGamesof2020will__________________________inTokyo.2.Maybesomethingunexpectedwill_________________.Sowemustbecarefulatanytime.3.Ihappened___________________(fall)offthestepsonmywayhomeandbrokemyleg.4.那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口。What's____________________overthere？Somanypeoplearecrowdingaroundthegate.5.我碰巧看到他偷了戒子，所以我能告诉警察事实真相。I________________________him_______（steal）thering，soIcantellthepolicethetruth.beableto通过努力而获得的能力，有各种时态can强调自身已具有的能力,只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态can用于疑问句和否定句，表示可能性、允许、邀请、请求等，而beableto不这样用。1.Theman__________________________swimtothebankaftertheshipturnedover.(翻船)2.Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe_________________enjoythebeautyofnature.3.Finishyourhomeworkfirst，thenyou'll_________________surftheInternetforhalfanhour.4._________________youtellmehowtodealwiththenaughtyboys?5.LittleTom____________________tellgoodbookfrombad.6.Ifyoumasteraforeignlanguage,you___________readmorebooksandrichyourknowledge.7.Iwastootiredto_________________________runthelastlap.8._________youdescribewhatyousawtome?_________youcometomyweddingnextweek?9.Whathesaid___________________betruth,becauseheisalwaysbeingaliar.beindangerinangerinsurpriseinpeaceintroubleinahurryinredinaword总之intime及时inturn按顺序intheendinthefuture在未来infuture从今往后阅读Whatwilltheschoolbagbelikeinthefuture?Doyougooncarryingyourbagtoschoolnow？Ithinknobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother，andpainingtoo.InIndia，mostofuswouldlookatthereductionoftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica，therearealwaysmoreoptions(选择)．AcompanycalledGoReaderhascreateda“schoolbag”whichisthesizeofalaptop(便携式)computer，weighingabout2.5kg.The“schoolbag”hasacolorscreenandcan“hold”allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed，saysareportin“TheAsianAge”newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywith