中考英语二轮题型突破课件：题型六任务型阅读

题型六任务型阅读真题感知(2024·长沙)

Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(积极的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,

“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢复)andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?Yes./Yes,hewas.

2.Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?Byplayingsomemusicforhim.

3.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?Happy.

4.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?Themedicineofthemind.

5.What’sthepassageabout?HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith’slife.

命题研究【文本概述】作者分享了自己通过音乐帮助自己治愈疾病及影响生活的故事。

命题依据

语篇类型主题范畴立足课标记叙文(音乐)人与自我身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识丰富、充实、积极向上的生活情绪与情感关联教材八下U8Music八上U5

Entertainment八下U1

Health九全U9

Music八下U8

Music八下U9

Past

experience九全U12

Unexpected

events九全U2

Personal

reaction九全U11

Feelings

命题设置命题点

1细节理解题第2题:根据第三段第二句“Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme”可知,医生想让我放松一下,所以她给我放了一些音乐,故答Byplayingsomemusicforhim.第3题:根据第三段第二句“sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.”可知,《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐,故答Happy.第4题:根据第三段第五句“JohnA.Loganoncesaid,‘Musicisthemedicineofthemind.’”可知,JohnA.Logan曾经说过:“音乐是心灵的良药。”故答Themedicineofthemind.在遵循原文意义的基础上,对文章字面内容信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理等,揭示其深层含义。命题点

2推理判断题第1题:根据第二段第二至五句“Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure.AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.”可知,大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重,故答Yes,hewas.概述文章的中心思想。此类题目需要领会、理解和概括全文梗概。在做题时,要注意首尾段或每一段的首句和结尾句。主题句在段首或篇首的情况较为普遍。第5题:根据首段“Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.”可知,本文讲述了大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的,故答HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith’slife.命题点

3主旨大意题破题技巧

类型

11.解题技巧简答题主要是根据短文内容回答问题,而且在读懂文章后,用自己的语言简短地回答有关文章的内容。考查角度主要涉及细节理解题。解题时要做到:(1)浏览全文,关注首尾段或每段的首尾句,了解文章的主旨大意和结构;(2)细读问题,了解问题类型,找出题中关键词和短语;(3)复读全文,根据题目要求定位相关信息并作比对;(4)回答问题,言简意赅;(5)再审题目,检查答案的语法和拼写,确保完全符合要求。简答题2.设置问题主要类型有:(1)一般疑问句;(2)由what,who,where,when,why,how(howlong,howfar,howfast...)等引导的特殊疑问句。

3.技巧训练(1)非开放性题

(2024·重庆A卷任务型阅读节选)LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.①DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?___________________________________________________________Yes,hedid.

点拨:一般疑问句用Yes或No作答。(2024·辽宁阅读与表达节选)Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasytotellthatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Herearesometeenagers’actsofkindness.Linda:Isatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.IwaspleasedbecauseImadeherday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②Whatiskindnessaccordingtothetext?Itisthequalityofbeingfriendly.

③WhatdidLindadotoshowherkindness?Shesatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.

点拨:用what提问,一般要用完整的句子作答,并且需要注意避免时态错误以及句法(人称)错误。

_______________________________________________________________(2024·陕西任务型阅读节选改编)First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisascientistorascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes.④Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?Becausewecanavoidmakingminormistakes./Toavoidmakingminormistakes.

点拨:用why提问,回答时常用because+从句、becauseof+名词性短语或不定式结构todo。

(2024·山西阅读E篇节选)Independentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it’smoresuccessful.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.

/Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.

点拨:用how提问,可分两种情况:当询问做某事的方式时,可用bydoingsth.的结构作简答,亦可用完整的句子作答;当询问感受、态度时,用形容词作答。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)开放性题(2024·湖南任务型阅读节选)Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles(风格)ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditsculturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutit.Byofferingfreelessons,MsYanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.⑥DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido.BecauseitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter.(言之有理即可)

(2024·重庆A卷任务型阅读节选)IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,

“Nothingisfinal!”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.Yes,Ido.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.(言之有理即可)

1.解题技巧

翻译题要求在理解全句、全段甚至全文的基础上,把语法、词汇的意思与上下文以及中西文化差异结合起来理解,并译成通顺的句子。考查角度为英译汉或(和)汉译英。英译汉主要考查词义引申、词性转换、复合句拆分与逆序翻译,汉译英主要考查固定搭配、重要句型和短语、习惯用语等的运用。解题时要做到:类型

2翻译题(1)明确命题意图,加强做题的针对性,如It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(做某事对某人来说怎么样),固定短语spendtimedoingsth.(花费时间做某事)等;(2)注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉之间的差异;(3)切勿逐字翻译,能够直译的一般不意译,翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达;(4)注意细节,如名词的单复数、动词的时态及语态、非谓语、单词拼写等。_______________________________________________________________2.技巧训练(2024·湖南任务型阅读节选)MsYang’sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.①Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

①将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。当我们面对困难时,我们应该永不放弃。

(2024·湖南模考节选)②MelodyissurprisedbyhowquicklythevillagesinChinaaredeveloping.Before,therewerenohighwaysneartheirvillage,butnowtherearegoodroadsandbusesthatoftencome.ThesouthernpartofDongpingtownhaschangedalot.Itusedtobeamountainous(多山的)area,butnowit’sabusyplacewithlotsofpeople.

LifeinHunanhasgivenMelodyrichexperiences.“③对于我来说,我每天学到很多是有趣的。”shesaid.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。中国的村庄正发展地如此快速使Melody感到惊讶。

③将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。Itisinterestingformetolearnaloteveryday.

(2024·湖南模考节选)Forthousandsofyears,peopleha