+Unit1Topic2语法知识点讲析 仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

Topic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.Unit1Playingsports1、表达请求和回答：Willyoujoinus?Wouldyoumind(not)teachingme?Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?Wouldyoumind+if从句？

表达道歉和回答：I’msorry+that从句及其回答。2.学习语法：双宾语双宾语的用法Studytheexampleandrewritethefollowingsentences.

P12Example:Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.give++=give++to+directobject

直接宾语indirectobject

间接宾语【双宾语】①有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，这两个宾语称为双宾语。句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"。直接宾语：动作作用的对象，通常指物间接宾语：动作所指向的人，一般人在前物在后。Eg.

He

gavemeaticket.My

parents

bought

me

a

computer.

②如果物在前，人在后，则由介词to,for等引出，成为介词间接宾语。Eg.Hegaveatickettome.Myparentsboughtacomputerforme.③如果直接宾语和间接宾语同时使用代词时，需由介词引出间接宾语。Eg.He

gave

me

it.(误)Hegaveittome.(正)④常见能跟双宾语的动词有：bring,buy,lend,find,make,pass,teach,tell,write等。Eg.请把书包拿给我。

Pleasebringmetheschoolbag.=Pleasebringtheschoolbagtome.

不要把钱给他。

Don’tgivethemoneytohim.=Don’tgivehimthemoney.PracticeStudytheexampleandrewritethefollowingsentences.Youcanalsopassateammatetheball.Pleasethrowmetheball.Mydadboughtabasketballformybrother.BringPeterapresent.Imadeabigcakeformygrandfather.Youcanalsopasstheballtoateammate.Pleasethrowtheballtome.Mydadboughtmybrotherabasketball.BringapresentforPeter.Imademygrandfatherabigcake.2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?P91a(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.？表委婉请求，用来表示希望得到对方的许可。意为“你介意做某事吗/请你...好不好/如果...可以吗”

Eg.你介意把窗户打开吗？

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(2)否定形式：Wouldyoumindnot

doingsth.？你介意不要做某事吗？

Eg.请你不要在这里吸烟好吗？

Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?(3)mind+名词所有格/物主代词+动名词Eg.你介意我抽烟吗？Wouldyoumindmysmoking?

(4)Wouldyouminddoingsth.=Wouldyoumind+if从句Eg.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?=WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?Wouldyouminddoingsth.?的答语介意：Sorry.I’msorryaboutthat.You’dbetternot.I’mafraidyoucan’t.不介意：Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.Notatall.3.WhataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?P111a

sayhello/sorry/thanks/goodbyetosb.对某人问候/道歉/道谢/道别Eg.你应该向他道歉。Youshouldsaysorrytohim.4.I’msorryforwhatIsaid.P111abesorryfor…为……感到抱歉/难过/惋惜for后面+名词、代词、从句或动名词和句子。for后面的whatIsaid是一个宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，说明抱歉的原因。Eg.很抱歉我来晚了。Iamverysorryforcominglate.5.Itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.P131asothat:“目的是，为了”。后面加句子。Eg:他们很早起床是为了赶上早班车。Theygetupearly________theycancatchtheearlybus.sothat6.Thegoalistothrowtheballthrough

theotherside’sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.

stop…fromdoingsth.意为：阻止……做某事Eg:糟糕的天气可能阻碍我们打篮球。Thebadweathermaystopusfromplayingbasketball.P131a从物体中间穿过，通过。两者中的另一个keep,prevent7.It’smoreimportantforyouandotherplayerstoplayasateam.P131a对于你和你的队友来说，团队协作更重要。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为：对某人做某事很……Eg:对我们来说，学好英语很重要。It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.8.Peoplecansitaroundthegreen,enjoyingthesun,havingdrinksandwatchingtheteamgames.P161aenjoying,having,watching

为非谓语动词，动词现在分词做伴随状语Eg:J