2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()1.Boysandgirls,workhard.Imsureyourparentswill___youinthefuture.A.befamousas B.beproudof C.keepintouch()2.Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichisA.a B.an C.the()3.Hi,Helen.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasborn_________February,2003.I’m15yearsold.A.on B.in C.at()4.Alice,whichseasondoyoulikebest?Autumn.Thefallen_______arelikeathickblanketontheground.Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves()5.IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It'sveryinteresting.Really?When______you________it?A.have,seen B.did,see C.will,see()6.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,adoctororanengineer?___________.IwanttobeascientistA.Neither B.Either C.Both()7.__________Itakephotoshere?No,youmustn't.Don’tyouseethesign"NOPHOTOS”?A.Would B.May C.Must()8.Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.SodoI.Ithinktheseactivitiescanmakeusfeel_________.A.relay B.relaxing C.relaxed()9.I’mconsidering______broadforfurtherstudy,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.You’dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.going B.togo C.go()10.Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocomelomybirthdaypartynextFriday?I’dloveto,butI'mnot__________.ImleavingforBeijingonthatdayA.believable B.enjoyable C.available()11.Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseis__________spokeninthosecountries.A.widely B.badly C.hardly()12.Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?Iwasdoingmyhomework_____myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A.when B.assoonas C.while()13.Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity____I’veeverbeento.Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.A.that B.which C.what()14.Couldyoutellme_______?I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.A.howwe’llcleanupthecityparkB.whereshallwecleanupthecityC.whenwe’llcleanupthecitypark()15._____isthelargestcitywithapopulationofmorethanfourmillionpeopleinAustralia.A.London B.Sydney C.Paris()16.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolshavetheirownInternetclassroomstohelpstudentsimprovethemselves.TomakegooduseofInternetclassrooms.studentsshould_________.①chatwiththeirfriendsasoftenaspossible(2)searchforusefulinformation③gelthelatest(最新的)knowledge④downloadresourcesforlearning⑤playasmanycomputergamesaspossibleA.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.②③④()17.OnChildren’sDay.Tom,ajuniormiddleschoolstudent,wenttoChildren’sAmusementParkwithhismotherandhis60-year-oldgrandparents.Accordingtothepricelist.Theypaid____yuanforthetickets.ThePriceofTicketsAdult(age60andabove)Adult(ageunder60)Child(age6-17)Child(ageunder6)￥15￥20￥10Free()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.wealthsteal B.monthwarmth C.pullshut()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“rise”?A.knife B.price C.bridge()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Except B.Normal C.Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowing21qualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.Havea22attitude.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It'syouraltitude.Cheerup!Lifeislikea23.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyou24yourpresentlife.Everydayyouhave25muchworktodothatyoucanIfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,26youwillfallbehindothers.27learningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.Becreative.Inmodernsociety,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeans28newideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy(原则).29likesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalities30above,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.Athree B.four C.five()22.A.negative B.positive C.sad()23.A.board B.stone C.mirror()24.A.areusedto B.areusedfor C.usedfor()25.A.too B.so C.such()26.A.and B.but C.or()27.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps()28.A.comingupwith B.catchingupwith C.callingup()29.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody()30.A.thatismentioned B.mentioning C.mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired(退休)justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWechat(微信)Mymotherslifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas,Asaresult,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn’twork.Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedtothephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn’tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,myfathercouldn’thelpaskingher,“Whydon’tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?Mymotherlookedembarrassedandsaid,“__”“Oh,myGod!Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!”criedmybrother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Theunderlinedwords"hadachiponhershoulder"mostprobablymean________.A.hadapaininhershoulderB.gotangryeasilyC.likedeatingpotatochips()32.Mybrotherboughtasmartphoneformymotherbecause_____.A.mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircleB.myfatherretiredtwomonthsagoC.mybrotherwantedtohelpmymotheroutoftrouble()33.Aftermymotherhadasmartphone,__________.A.shelikeditverymuchanduseditallthetimeB.sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreasonC.shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodo()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MymotherstoppedmyfatherfromtakingpictureoffoodB.MymotheroftenforgotturningoffthegasaftershehadasmartphoneC.Afterdinner,weweresurprisedtofindtopicturesofdumplingsinmymother’sfriendcircle.()35.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.ThedumplingswerenotdeliciousB.MysmartphonewasboiledinthepotC.Ihavealreadypostedthepicturesinthefriendcircle(B)TheGiftsforJenny’s15thBirthdayWordBox:HongKong香港根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36.Accordingtotheformabove,thegiftsarefrom______countries.A.two B.three C.four()37.Thedressis________expensivethanthewatch.A.100dollarsmore B.50dollarsmore C.100dollarsless()38.Accordingtotheformabove,thedollismadeofcottonbesides_______.A.thetoybear B.thedress C.thewatch()39.Jennylikesthetoybearbecause____.A.shesleepswithiteverynightB.itbringsherjoyandhappinessC.itbringshergoodluck()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.JennysgrandparentssentherawatchforherfourteenthbirthdayB.ThedollfromJenny’smotherisasexpensiveasthetoybearfromherfallC.ThedressthatwasboughtbyJennyscousinisfromParis(C)Longlongago,therewasacrowdofantelopes(羚羊)intheforest.Inthiscrowdtherewasawiseteacher.Hewasadmiredbyeveryonebecausehetaughttheyoungthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival(生存策略).Oneday,hisyoungersisterbroughthersontohimandaskedhimtoleachwhatwasimportanttoantelopes.Shesaid,"Dearbrother,thisismyson,Dick.Pleaseteachhimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.TheteachersaidtoDick,"Youcancomeatthistimetomorrowforyourfirstlesson.”Atfirst,Dickcamelohavelessonsontimeeveryday.Butsoon,Dickbecamemoreinterestedinplayinggameswithothers,sohebegantocutclasses.However,hedidn’trealizehowdangerousitcouldbeforayoungantelopewholearnednothingbutgames.Unfortunately,onedaytheyoungantelopesteppedinatrap(陷阱).KnowingDickwasmissing,hismotherwasworried.Shewenttoherbrotherandaskedhim"Mybrotherhowismyson?Haveyoutaughthimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival?Theteacherreplied,"Mydearsister,Itriedmybesttoleachhim,butyoursondidnotwanttoleanthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.Hecutclasses.HowcouldIpossiblyteachhim?”Atthistime,theyheardthatDickwascaughtinatrap.Theyhurriedtorescuehimbeforeitwastoolate.Dickwastooscaredtomoveandregretteddeeply.Iftheyoungantelopehadkeptlearningcarefullyallthetime,hewouldn’thavebeencaught.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)()41.Dick'steacherwashisuncle()42.Dickalwayscametohavelessonsontime()43.Dickwassointerestedinplayinggamesthathestartedcuttingclasses.()44.DickwasnotrescuedalLastbecauseitwastoolate()45.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatweshouldn’tdoanythingbyhalves.(D)Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreattheirpetsastheirchildrensometimesevenbetter.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentofU.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareexotic,suchasmonkeys,snakes,butterfliesandevenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries,especiallyChina,Thailand,SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsincludefish,miceandbirds.However,theirfavoritesarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsoreatsmakebetterpets."Dogpeople"and"catpeople"oftenhavefriendlyargumentsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefitsfrompets.Petsstaywithpeople,makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplegetridofloneliness.Therefore,mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfare(福利)organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theyprovidecareandgoodservicesforhomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,researchers(研究者)havediscoveredthatgettingonwithanimalscanhelplower(降低)aperson'sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscanprovidelovefortheirowners.Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouplehavetheresponsibilitytoraisechildren.PetsareasbasictoU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty(财产),butapartofthefamily.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword“exotic”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.本国的B.异国的C.当地的()47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.57%oofU.S.homesdon’thavepetB.IntheU.S,thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.C.Fish,miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsintheU.S.()48.MostAmericanslikekeepingpetsbecause________.A.theytreattheirpetsevenbetterthantheirchildrenB.thereareatleast75animalwelfareorganizationsintheU.S.C.petscanbringmanybenefitstopeople()49.Howcansomepetshelppeopleliveabetterlife?A.Gettingonwithanimalscanhelploweranimals’bloodpressureB.Dogscanprotecttheirownersfromstrangevisitors.C.HotdogsandapplepiesareapartofthefamilyintheU.()50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Americanslikekeepingpets.B.Dogpeopleoftenarguewith“catpeople”C.YoungcouplesshouldkeeppetsintheU.S第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?B:Yes,thereis.51A:Couldyoutellmewhereitis?B:Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthethirdturning.ThenwalkuntilyouseeQiulinShoppingMall.52A:Youmeanit’sacrossfromQiulinShoppingMall?B:Exactly.A:53B:Onekilometer.A:54B:Yes.You’dbettertakethesubway.It’sfastandconvenient.A:Great!Oh,andonemorething.Whattimedoesthebookstoreclose?B:55You’dbetterasfordetailedinformationinthebookstore.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.51.___________52._________53.________54._______55.________A.CanIgotherebysubway?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.It’snexttoQiulinShoppingMall.D.ThenearestoneisXinhuaBookstore.E.It’soppositeQiulinShoppingMall.F.Perhapsat8p.m.G.HowcanIgetthere?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Tom.56areyoudoing?B:Fine,thankyou.A.IheardyouhadasoccermatchagainstClass4yesterday.Didyouwin?B:No.It'sapitythatwe57thematch.A:Really?Whathappened?B:Imissedscoringagoal.Iwassosorryaboutthat.A:Don'tbesosad.Asa58offact,noonecanwinallthetime.B:Youareright.Ican’t59withyoumore.B:60foryourencouragement.A:It’smypleasure.56.________57.______58._________59.________60.__________五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)true,celebration,breathe,correct,goon,twentieth,excite,decideMarkwasacleverpupil.Afterhe61hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannouncedaschoolspellingcompetition.Hewantedtowinthefirstprize.Inordertogetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markmadea62togotothebarber’s(理发店).ThebarberJimmywasfriendlyyoungman.HeaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthecompetition?"“Maybe.”Markanswered."Canyouspelltheword‘confidence’?Thebarber63askingMark."C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.”Markanswered.“Oh,you’regreat!Alotofpeoplespellthewordwrong,butyoucanspellit64,”thebarbersaid,“Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner’ssecretweapon(武器).”“Awinner’ssecretweapon?”Markheldhis65andstaredatthebarber’sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I’llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How66Markfelt!___67yearslater,Markfoundedhisowncompanyandmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim.“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?Markanswered.“Totellthe68,confidenceismysecretweapon.”(B)CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingtochange,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoodsiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina,JayChouislikedbyalargenumberoffansofallages.Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenottogiveupevenwhenlifeisdifficult.(C)CharlesDickens(狄更新)wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTheist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤儿)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyendingtheyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalowinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.CharlesDickensTwodays76startingworkinginafactoryCelebratinghis13thbirthdayHispastexperiencesChanging77jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeopleOliverTwisthissecondnovelTellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe78streetsofLondonFrom1938to1863Manyothernovelswere79bydickens.ThepeoplewholikehisbooksThepeoplefromAmericaand80.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61.______62._______63._____64._____65.____66.______67._____68.______任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.t_______beingpartofthecustomsofacountryorgroupofpeople.70.c________tokeepdoingsomethingwithoutstopping.任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.Manysongsabouttheworldwelivein71._____72._____byhim.任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。Whatdidpeopleplayonlyatfamilypartiesatfirst?73.________________________________________________.WasJohnDenveroneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmericainthe19thcentury?74.__________________________________________.Howcanpopmusicmakepeoplefeel?75.__________________________________________.任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76._______77.________78.__________79.________80._________六、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨!论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。写作要点：1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假2.同学们的暑假计划(1)一半的同学打算去国内外旅游；(2)四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；(3)你打算参加社会实践活动(socialpracticeactivities)。3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4．至少80词。DearDavid,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing

〖答案解析〗1.『答案』B

『解析』本题考查固定搭配。befamousas...作为.而出名；beproudof…为.感到骄傲；keepintouchwith…与……保持联系。此处是说，我确信将来你们的父母会为你们感到骄傲，故答案为B。2.『答案』A

『解析』本题考查冠词的用法。句意:一一你下个月打算做什么？一一我打算去德国旅游，它是一个欧洲国家。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，又European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。3.『答案』B

『解析』本题考查介词的用法。在具体的月份前介词应用in。4.『答案』C

『解析』本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据设空后的are可知，此处要用leaf”叶子”的复数形式，即leaves。5.『答案』B

『解析』本题考查动词时态。句意:一一我已经看过《侏罗纪世界》那部电影了。它很有趣。一一真的吗？你什么时候看的？根据本题语境可推断，"看那部电影"这个动作,故答案为B。6.『答案』A

『解析』本题考查代词的用法。问句的含义是”你长大想当什么，医生还是工程师”，根据答语中的"我想当科学家”可知，Neither”两者都不”。7.『答案』B

『解析』本题考查情态动词的用法。答句表示”不，你不准在这里拍照。你难道没看到那个‘禁止拍照’的标识吗”，由此可推断，问句的含义是”我可以在这里拍照吗”。表示征求同意可用情态动词May。8.『答案』C

『解析』本题考查relaxed的用法。此处feel为系动词，后面要用形容词，可先排除A项;结合语境可知此处表示”我觉得这些活动能让我们感到放松”，故relaxed放松的符合。9.『答案』A

『解析』本题考查固定搭配。considerdoingsth.意为”考虑做某事”，为固定搭配。10.『答案』C

『解析』本题考查形容词的词义理解。believable可信的；enjoyable令人愉快的；available可用的，有空的。句意:一一嗨，杰克。你想来参加我下周五的生日聚会吗？一一我想去，但是我没有空。我那天要去北京。根据本题语境可知所缺的词是available。11.A

『解析』本题考查副词的词义理解。widely广泛地;badly严重地，拙劣地;hardly几乎不。此处是说，在那些国家汉语被”广泛”使用，故所缺的词是widely。12.『答案』C

『解析』本题考查连词的用法。根据问句”昨天晚上七点你和你爸爸正在做什么”可推断，答语的含义是”我正在做家庭作业，而我爸爸正在看报纸”，故所缺的词是while,此处while表对比关系。13.『答案』A

『解析』本题考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词是city，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，此时关系词可以用that或which;先行词city前有最高级themostbeautiful修饰，此时关系词只能用that,故答案为A。当先行词指物，而且被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。如：Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownthisyear.这是今年上映的最好的电影。Thisisthefirstbook(that)Iborrowedfromthelibrary.这是我从图书馆借的第一本书。14『答案』.C

『解析』本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除B项;再根据答语中的”或许本周末”可推断，宾语从句的引导词是when,故答案为C。15.『答案』B

『解析』本题考查常识。三个选项中只有Sydney”悉尼”是澳大利亚的城市。16.『答案』C

『解析』本题考查常识。五种做法分别是:①尽可能经常和他们的朋友聊天;②搜索有用的信息；③获得最新的知识;④下载学习资源;⑤尽可能多玩游戏。上述做法中，只有②、③和④是合理利用网络资源的做法。17.『答案』A

『解析』本题考查数字计算能力。句意:在儿童节，一名初中生汤姆和他妈妈以及60岁的爷爷奶奶一起去了儿童游乐园。根据价目表，他们支付了_____元买票。根据价目表可知，60岁以及60岁以上的成年人的票价是15元;60岁以下的成年人的票价是20元;6~17岁的小孩的票价是10元，6岁以下的小孩免票。根据句意以及票价信息可计算出，他们一共需要支付60元。18.『答案』B

『解析』本题考查语音知识。month和warmth中th的发音是一样的。19.『答案』C

『解析』本题考查语音知识。bridge中i的发音和rise中i的发音不一样。20.『答案』A

『解析』本题考查语音知识。except的重音位置和normal，talent的重音位置不同。〖完形短文大意〗本文主要介绍了四种好品质，分别是：有积极的态度、坚持学习、有创意和诚实守信。21『答案』B

『解析』通读全文可知，本文一共提到了四种好品质。22.『答案』B

『解析』negative消极的；positive积极的；sad难过的。根据本段的描述可知，本段讲的是"有积极的态度"，故所缺的词是positive。23.『答案』C

『解析』根据设空后的"当你在它前面微笑的时候，它也会对你微笑"可推断，生活就像一面"镜子"，故所缺的词是mirror。24.『答案』A

『解析』根据文意可知此处是说，或许你习惯了现在的生活。表示"习惯于"要用beusdto,故答案为A。25.『答案』B

『解析』你每天都有那么多工作要做，以至于你找不到时间学习。s和suh都可以和that搭配，s用来修饰形容词或副词，such用来修饰名词，但如果名词前有many或much，只用so，故答案为B。26.『答案』C

『解析』永远不要对自己满意，"否则"你就会落后于其他，故or。27『答案』B

『解析』此处动名词在句中作主语，故答案为B。28『答案』A

『解析』comeupwith想出，提出（方法或建议等）；catchupwith赶上，追上；allup打电话。根据上下文可推断，有创意意味着"想出"新的主意或者拥有富有创造性的想象力，故答案为A。29.『答案』B

『解析』"没有人"喜欢撒谎的人，故所缺的词是Nobody。30C

『解析』只要你拥有上面所提到的这些品质，你将会是一个优秀的人，并且会对世界产生影响。设空处在句中作定语，且thesequalities和mention之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，可先排除B项;又qualities是可数名词复数形式，可排除A项，故选C。〖阅读A篇短文大意〗妈妈两个月前退休了，退休之后她无事可做且变得易怒。为了摆脱这种状况，弟弟给妈妈买了一个智能手机，并教她用微信。妈妈会用微信之后，就开始在朋友圈分享所有的事情。由于太沉迷于使用微信，有次她甚至把手机当饺子扔进锅里煮了。31『答案』B

『解析』上文中提到了"她以前对我们很好"，下文中提到了"她经常没有理由地和我以及弟弟吵架"，由此可推断，她最近"变得易怒"，故答案为B。32.『答案』C

『解析』根据第一段中的"Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWeChat(微信）"可知答案为C。33.『答案』A

『解析』根据第一段中的"Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatshedid,shealwaysusedit"可知答案为A。34『答案』C

『解析』判断正误题。选项分析A根据第一段中的"Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn’twork"可知A项描述与文意不符。B根据第一段中的"She