2018年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试PAGEPAGE1荆州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分(25分)I、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1.How’stheweathertoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.听第2段对话，回答第2、3小题。2.WhatisLauradoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Washingclothes. C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whattimewilltheyeatout?A.At5:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.听第3段对话，回答第4至6小题。4.WhatisinMary’shand?A.Astamp. B.Aletter. C.Acomputer.5.WhowillreceiveLtheletter?A.Jack. B.Mary. C.LiMing.6.WhydidMarywanttosendawrittenletterinsteadofane-mail?A.Shedidn’thaveacomputer.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtosende-maila.C.ShewantedtoshowherChinesehandwnting.听第4段对话，回答第7至9小题。7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwoapeakers?A.Twins. B.Friends. C.Cousins.8.Wherewilltheygothissummer?A.HongKong. B.Beijing. C.Wuhan.9.Howlongwillthecomingtriplast?A.15days. B.10days. C.7days.听第5段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InDave’shome. B.InLucy’shome. C.InDave’shotel.11.WhatdoesLucythinkofDave’sson?A.Heisproud. B.Heissuccessful. C.Heistalented.12.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Eatdinner. B.Visitthehotel. C.CallDave’sson.听第6段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhichtestdidJuliapass?A.Theroadtest. B.TheEnglishtest. C.Thewrittentest.14.HowmanytimesdidJuliafailthetest?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.15.WhatdidJuliadoinordertogetthedriver’slicensesuccessfully?A.Shetookthewrittentestagain.B.Shesignedupforadrivingschool.C.Shewantedtogetsomehelpfromtheman.Ⅱ、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.Wherewastheoldladysitting?A.Underthetreeinthepark.B.Nearthepoolinthepark.C.Onthegroundinthepark.17.Whathappenedtotheoldlady?A.Herlegwashurt.B.Hermoneywasstolen.C.Hersweaterwasbroken.18.Whichofthefollowingdidn’ttheoldladydo?A.Sheshoutedforhelp.B.Shesawtheman’sface.C.Shecaughtthemanfrombehind.19.HowdidTimfindouttherealcriminalfromamongthethreemeninblackwoolsweaters?A.Hecalledtheotherpolicemenintime.B.Heaskedtheotherpolicementoclosethepark.C.Hesawsomewhitewoolontherealcriminal’sblackwoolsweater.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyouareintrouble,yousbouldtryyourbesttorunaway.B.Ifyourmoneyisstolen,youshouldcatchthemanyourself.C.Ifyouwanttofindoutthetruth,youshouldbecarefulenough.知识运用（20分）Ⅲ、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.()—Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?—No,much.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything22.()—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.A.expression B.environmentC.encouragement D.development23.()—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeeLA.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored24.()—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?—No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t25.()—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely26.()—Thereisalwaysasmilonyourface.Isn’tthereanytroubleinyourlife?—Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.When B.Before C.Until D.After27.()—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeup B.putup C.setup D.showup28.()—Summervacationiacoming!Iamthinkingahoutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?A.comeout B.comealong C.comeupwith D.comeoverto29.()—Couldyoupleasetellme?—HelivesinWuhanA.whereZhongWeilives B.whereZhongWeilivedC.wheredoesZhongWeilive D.wheredidZhongWeilive30.()—Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.______,Judy?—Itwaswonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchhefore,A.What’sup B.What’sitlikeC.What’sitahout D.What’stheresultⅣ、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping31hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,32hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!Upon33hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(愤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman’sanger34thecompany.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Theman35,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!”Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat36.SheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowaswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno37instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”sheshouted.Thesonbecame38aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog39.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron40.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.31.()A.on B.near C.infrontof D.under32.()A.although B.if C.unless D.so33.()A.cleaning B.repairing C.filling D.reaching34.()A.raninto B.cameover C.spreadthrough D.roseup35.()A.answered B.shouted C.repeated D.said36.()A.fornoreason B.afterawhile C.inthatcase D.bytheway37.()A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention38.()A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset D.helpless39.()A.angrily B.actually C.simply D.painfully40.()A.another B.anyother C.other D.others阅读理解（40分）V、阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WelcometoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCenter.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday.09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore,BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00-thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouariivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife!AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunseLIsland-getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!41.()Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet.A.at10:00onSunday B.everydayat10:00C.everymightuntil04:00 D.at14:00onFriday42.()Wherecantourislsseewildhorses,deerandparrots?A.OnLighthouseIsland. B.AtRosetownReserve.C.AtTouristInformationCenter. D.IntheclubsofPortGeorge.43.()Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A.Bybicycle. B.Onfoot. C.Byboat. D.Byminibus.44.()WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.C.Youcanenjoythelatestmusicat5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorge.D.Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsLand.45.()Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel. B.Inafairytale. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanartmagazine.BIn1997,12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwcan(津巴布韦人)Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn’trealizeatthattimehowtheirhandwrittenletterswouldchangetheirlives.Itallbeganasaschooltask.EveryoneinCaitlin’sclasswassupposedtochooseapenfriendfromanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany,butCaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(异国的)andcool.MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe’sworstslums(贫民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.WhenCaitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin,theyweresimpleandgeneral.Thetwokidswroteabouttheirfavoritemusicandwhattheylikedtodo.ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabouthislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittcnonpiecesoftrash,CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.Withouttellingherparents,shebegansendingmoneywithherletters—$20atatime.WhilethemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin,itmeantmorefoodforMfartin’sfamilyandenabledhimtopayhisschoolfees.ItlastedsixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin’sarrivalintheUnitedStates.WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin’sparentslateron,MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUruversity.Today,CaitlinandMartinaren’tonlybestfriends,buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.Theywanttoencouragereaderstolookbeyondtheirownlivesanddosomethingkindforothers,whichmightgreatlyinfluencetheirlives.46.()isfromZimbabwe?A.Duke B.Caitlin C.Martin D.Frank47.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”meaninChinese?A.索要 B.透露 C.回顾 D.检索48.()Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theysharedtheirstoryinabook.b.Caitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin.c.CaitlinchoseapenfriendfromZimbabwe.d.MartingothisMBAfromDukeUruversity.A.a-b-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.c-b-d-a D.c-d-b-a49.()Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.CaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.B.MartinlivedaveryhardlifeinoneoftheworstslumsinZimbabwe.C.Martin’sfamilycouldgetmorefoodwithCaitlin’smoneyintheletters.D.TheyhadkeptwritingtoeachotherforfiveyearsbeforeMartinarrivedintheUS.50.()Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTwoPenFriends B.ThePowerofWritingC.TheSpecialSchoolTask D.TheMoneyinLettersCWhenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips,itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn’tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(订婚)lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriiedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,”shesaid.Therewasnobiggersize.Itriedtoholdbackmytears(眼泪).MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom’seyes.“Youlookbeautiful!”shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockcdmemore.Thisonedidn’tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn’tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbcautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn’tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.51.()Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikestheclotheswithzipperswhilehermotherdoesn’tagreewithher.B.Inmom’sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoofattowearwhatshelikes.C.Shereallywantstodresslikeherfriends,buthermomdoesn’tallowhertodoso.D.Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.52.()Hawdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress?A.Funnyandsurprised. B.Shockedandsorry.C.Proudandmoved. D.Excitedandscary.53.()WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean?A.Icouldn’tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemymomdisagreed.B.IfeltkindofscarywhenIwentshoppingwithmymotherforaweddingdress.C.Ifeltlikeshoppingforaweddingdresswithmomthoughshethoughtitwasscary.D.IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn’tstandshoppingwithoutmom.54.()Whichisthebeslwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?A.Missing. B.Embarrassing, C.Understanding. D.Encouraging.55.()What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Praisingmakestheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship.B.Tearssurethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.C.Loveiseverythingingoodcommunicationbetweenfamilymembers.D.Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.Ⅵ、阅读还原。（共l0分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.56Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.57Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.58Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.59Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.60Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash(崩溃)withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldhedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.A.Attimes,itmaybreakdown.B.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.D.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.读写综合（35分）Ⅶ、短文填空。（共l0分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。WorldfamousscientistStephenHawking(霍金)died61theageofseventy-sixinhishomeinCambridge,EnglandonMarch14.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidHawkingwasoneof62(great)scientistsofhistime.Shealsosaid,“Hisachievementswillnot63(forget).”Hawkingwasoneofthemostrespectedscientistsinthemodernhistoryof64/'fiziks/.Becauseofanuncommondisease(疾病),hewaskepttoawheelchair.65,thediseasedidnotstopHawkingfromstudying.Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered66(continue)hisresearchoftheuniverse(宇宙).Hesaid,“Wherethereislife,thereishope.”Hedeveloped67wayofthinkingaboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas68(one)persontopresenttheideaofsomespecialenergyintheuniverse.Atthesametime,Hawkingtriedtoexplainmanyofthesedifficult69(science)ideastomorepeople.He70(write)severalpopularsciencebooks,includingthebestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewhichmadehimahousehold(家喻户晓的)name.StephenHawkingspenthiswholelifeunderstandingtheuniverse.Heis,nodoubt,alegendary(传奇的)scientistofalltime.Ⅷ、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示。用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Don’t____aloneonweekends.周末不要独自外出。(go)72.It____amountainonsnowydays.在雪天里登山是很危险的。(be)73.Tommy____thedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.汤米被那只狗绊了一跤．磕断了门牙。(fall)74.Factories____pouringpollutedwaterintorivergandlakes,必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。(prevent)75.Healwaysasksme____myhomework.他总是问我作业做完了没有。(finish)Ⅸ.短文写作。（共15分）请以“Myhohby”为题写一篇短文，必须包含以下要点和词语提示信息。1.Whatisyourhobby?2.Howdoyoudevelopyourhobby?3.Shareyourhappinessyougetfromyourbobby.Giveatleastoneexample.提示词语：practice，different，forget，nolonger要求：l、可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3、词数：80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyHobbyEveryonehashisorherownhobbyandsodoI.

〖答案解析〗听力1-20略21.『答案』B

『解析』本题考查复合不定代词的用法。问句的含义是”你有有趣的消息要告诉我们吗，答句表示不，没什么消息'’，故所缺的词是nothing。22.『答案』B

『解析』本题考查名词的词义理解。expression表达，表情；environment环境；encouragement鼓励；development发展。根据本题语境可推断，一个幸福的家庭为孩子提供了一个充满爱的”环境"，故答案为B。23.『答案』C

『解析』本题考查形容词的词义理解。angry生气的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据答语可推断，此处是说，对于发表演讲我确实觉得有点儿”紧张"，故所缺的词是nervous。24.『答案』D

『解析』本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的”我们必须等到交通信号灯变绿”可推断，我们现在不能过马路，故腿Stn’t符合题意，它表示语气较为强烈的否定，意为”不许，不准'25.『答案』C

『解析』本题考查副词的词义理解。nearly几乎；mostly大部分;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据题干中的”中国制造的许多产品在美国很受欢迎”可推断，美国人几乎无法避免买到中国的产品，表示”几乎不”要用hardly。26.『答案』A

『解析』本题考查连词的用法。此处是说，但是生活就像一面镜子，你对它微笑的时候，它也会对你微笑。表示''当……时要用When。27.『答案』B

『解析』本题考查动词短语辨析。makeup组成，编造，化妆;putup搭建，张贴；setup成立；showup显露。此处是说，你们最好在学校里"张贴"标志，让所有的学生都知道这件事，故答案为B。28.『答案』D

『解析』本题考查短语辨析。comeout出来，出版;comealong跟随，进展；comeupwith提出，想出；comeoverto(远距离地）从..到。下句表示”为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢？，故答案为D。29.『答案』A

『解析』本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除C和D;又答语的时态为一*般现在时，故选A。30.『答案』B

『解析』本题考查交际用语。A项意为”怎么了”；B项意为”它怎么样”；C项意为”它是关于什么的”；D项意为”结果是什么''。根据答语中的''Itwaswonderful1’可知应选B。〖完形短文大意〗一个商人被狗咬了，他把怒气撒在了员工身上；回到家后他又冲妻子发脾气；妻子无缘无故地被丈夫大吼了一顿，也很生气，她把怒气撒在了儿子身上；儿子觉得委屈又向一条狗发泄。本文旨在告诉我们要学会控制自己的愤怒。31『答案』D

『解析』结合上下文可推断，当时那条狗在他的汽车”下面''睡觉，故所缺的词是under。32.『答案』A

『解析』他向那条狗扔了一块石头，”尽管”他没能打中它，故所缺的词是although。33.『答案』D

『解析』他一”到”办公室，就召集员工开会，故所缺的词是reaching。34.『答案』C

『解析』结合上文的描述可推断，商人的愤怒”传遍”了公司，故答案为C。35.『答案』B

『解析』结合下文中的”Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat...1’可知，当时商人对妻子’大喊大叫’故所缺的词是shouted。36.『答案』A

『解析』此处是说，妻子”无缘无故地”被丈夫大吼了一顿，故fornoreason符合文意。37.『答案』B

『解析』当时妻子对儿子发火，说的是”你对学习没有兴趣’，have(no)interestinsth.对某事（没）有兴趣，是固定用法。故所缺的词是interest。38.『答案』C

『解析』他们的儿子也很”心烦”，故所缺的词是upst。39.『答案』A

『解析』儿子捡起一块石头，”愤怒地”向那条狗扔了过去，故所缺的词是angrily。40.『答案』D

『解析』有时当我们为某事生气的时候，我们或许会向”他人''发火，故所缺的词是others。〖阅读A篇短文大意〗本文是SunsetIslandTouristInformationCentre的旅游广告，其中介绍了不同的游玩方案及该中心的地址、工作时间等方面的内容。41.『答案』D

『解析』根据SunsetIslandTouristInformationCentre的工作时间’everydayexceptSunday.09:00-17:00"可知，可以去那里的时间是周五的14:00”，故答案为D。42.『答案』B

『解