高考英语短文改错梳理版

...wd......wd......wd...短文改错三大原则浏览全文，掌握大意分句阅读，逐行找错检查核对，攻克难点改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细区分，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误需关注，冠词连词常光临。分考点讲解动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主谓不一致的错误。2007四川卷：Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisgotjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.2006安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.wishes2006安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.permittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2008浙江卷：Anearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.Thepaywere10centsperenvelope.envelopes2006陕西卷：Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.courses2006重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.sky还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。形容词修饰名词，副词可以修饰动词、形容词和副词本身。2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.proud2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.happily2006辽宁卷：Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.usually非谓语，细区分主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2007宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to2008辽宁卷：Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.remembering(NMET2002)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one,some,any,each,every,none,no,many,much,few,little,afew,alittleother,another,all,both,neither,either2008全国II：Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.our2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!myself〔2007全国I〕Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.mine介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住主要考察习惯搭配方面的根基知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。2006天津卷：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.of句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子构造和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。〔可以用句子成分和本质分析的语法点来解决〕2008年安徽卷:Shelookedatmeandstartedtolaugh.“Howareyoulaughing?〞Iasked.why2007天津卷：Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidnottakemybadgradesasajudgmentofmyabilities,but...who/that逻辑错误需关注与句子的上下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。NMET2005:Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirForexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacethatIcouldn’tfind.it冠词、连词常光临常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。2007全国II：ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI’mdoingattheschool...a2007四川卷：AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.a2007浙江卷：TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.when2006辽宁卷：Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,