高考英语难点词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高考英语难点词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existenceAnswer:AExplanation:“comeintoeffect”是固定短语，意为“生效；实施”。2.Shehasagreat______formusicanddreamsofbecomingafamousmusician.A.passionB.talentC.interestD.enthusiasmAnswer:AExplanation:“passion”强调强烈的激情、热爱，“haveapassionfor”表示“对......有强烈的热爱”。3.Thedoctor______thepatientwithgreatcareandprescribedsomeeffectivemedicine.A.examinedB.inspectedC.testedD.investigatedAnswer:AExplanation:“examine”侧重于为了诊断、找出问题而进行仔细检查，“examinethepatient”指“给病人做检查”。4.Hisspeechwasso______thateveryonewasdeeplymoved.A.impressiveB.expressiveC.depressiveD.permissiveAnswer:AExplanation:“impressive”意为“给人深刻印象的；感人的”。5.Thecompanyis______anewadvertisingcampaigntoattractmorecustomers.A.launchingB.inventingC.discoveringD.creatingAnswer:AExplanation:“launch”有“开展（重大活动）；发起（新计划）”的意思，“launchacampaign”指“发起一场活动”。6.Itis______ofyoutotakehisadvice;heisnotanexpertinthisfield.A.wiseB.cleverC.stupidD.foolishAnswer:DExplanation:“Itisfoolishofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是愚蠢的”。7.Theoldmanhasalarge______ofstamps.A.collectionB.groupC.numberD.amountAnswer:AExplanation:“acollectionof”表示“一批；一系列；收藏品”，“acollectionofstamps”指“一批邮票的收藏”。8.Wemusttake______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectD.effortAnswer:AExplanation:“effective”表示“有效的”，“takeeffectivemeasures”是“采取有效措施”。9.Shewas______withjoywhensheheardthegoodnews.A.overcomeB.overtookC.overflowedD.overturnedAnswer:AExplanation:“beovercomewith”是固定短语，意为“被......所压倒；充满”。10.Thepoliceare______thecasetofindoutthetruth.A.lookingintoB.lookingupC.lookingafterD.lookingforAnswer:AExplanation:“lookinto”有“调查；审查”的意思。11.His______smilemadeeveryoneintheroomfeelhappy.A.charmingB.challengingC.changingD.chargingAnswer:AExplanation:“charming”意为“迷人的；可爱的”。12.Ihaveno______forsuchbehavior.A.patienceB.patientC.impatientD.impatientlyAnswer:AExplanation:“patience”是名词，“havenopatiencefor”表示“对......没有耐心”。13.The______ofthenewmachinemadetheworkers'jobmucheasier.A.introductionB.instructionC.constructionD.productionAnswer:AExplanation:“introduction”有“引进；采用”的意思，“theintroductionofthenewmachine”指新机器的引进。14.Themanagergaveadetailed______ofthecompany'sfutureplans.A.descriptionB.expressionC.impressionD.permissionAnswer:AExplanation:“giveadescriptionof”表示“对......进行描述”。15.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.calmB.quietC.silentD.stillAnswer:AExplanation:“keepcalm”意为“保持冷静”。16.Thelittlegirlshowedgreat______inlearningthepiano.A.abilityB.capacityC.talentD.potentialAnswer:DExplanation:“potential”强调潜在的能力或潜力，“showgreatpotentialin”表示“在......方面显示出巨大的潜力”。17.Weshouldmakefulluseofour______resources.A.limitedB.limitlessC.unlimitedD.limitingAnswer:AExplanation:“limited”表示“有限的”，“makefulluseof”意为“充分利用”，我们应该充分利用有限的资源。18.Theproblemisvery______;wemustdealwithitimmediately.A.urgentB.seriousC.importantD.necessaryAnswer:AExplanation:“urgent”意为“紧急的；迫切的”。19.His______intheaccidentwasagreatshocktohisfamily.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.dyingAnswer:AExplanation:“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“death”是名词，“die”是动词，“dead”是形容词，“dying”是现在分词。20.Thebookprovides______informationonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.A.valuableB.variousC.visibleD.virtualAnswer:AExplanation:“valuable”意为“有价值的；宝贵的”。21.The______ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.sceneB.sceneryC.sightD.viewAnswer:AExplanation:“scene”指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的；“scenery”是不可数名词，指一个地区的整体自然风景；“sight”侧重指旅游观光的风景、名胜；“view”常指从远处或高处看到的景色。22.Shehasmadea______contributiontothesuccessoftheproject.A.significantB.slightC.simpleD.singleAnswer:AExplanation:“significant”意为“重要的；有意义的”。23.Thedoctor______menottoeattoomuchjunkfood.A.advisedB.suggestedC.proposedD.recommendedAnswer:AExplanation:“advisesb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，“suggest/propose/recommend”后接动名词作宾语。24.The______ofthemeetinghasbeenchangedtonextweek.A.dateB.timeC.placeD.scheduleAnswer:AExplanation:“thedateofthemeeting”指会议的日期。25.I'm______tohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.A.sorryB.sadC.unhappyD.worriedAnswer:AExplanation:“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”。26.The______fromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.A.landscapeB.outlookC.perspectiveD.panoramaAnswer:DExplanation:“panorama”指全景，“thepanoramafromthetopofthemountain”表示“从山顶看到的全景”。27.Thecompanyisfacing______competitioninthemarket.A.fierceB.seriousC.strictD.toughAnswer:AExplanation:“fierce”强调激烈、凶猛，“fiercecompetition”指激烈的竞争。28.Hehasagood______ofhumorandalwaysmakesuslaugh.A.senseB.feelingC.touchD.tasteAnswer:AExplanation:“asenseofhumor”是固定短语，意为“幽默感”。29.Theteachergaveussomeuseful______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.tipsB.adviceC.suggestionsD.hintsAnswer:CExplanation:“suggestions”表示具体的建议，“advice”是不可数名词，“tips”和“hints”相对较口语化。30.The______ofthestoryisveryinteresting.A.plotB.planC.programD.projectAnswer:AExplanation:“plot”指故事、戏剧等的情节。31.Theweather______fineforseveraldays.A.remainedB.keptC.lastedD.continuedAnswer:AExplanation:“remain”可以用作系动词，后接形容词，表示“保持某种状态”；“keep”后接形容词时需加“keep+宾语+形容词”；“last”强调持续的时间；“continue”表示继续，不符合题意。32.Sheisvery______aboutherappearance.A.consciousB.awareC.sensitiveD.cautiousAnswer:CExplanation:“besensitiveabout”表示“对......敏感”，她对自己的外表很敏感。33.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohavea______impactontheeconomy.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.similarAnswer:AExplanation:“positive”意为“积极的；正面的”，新政策有望对经济产生积极影响。34.His______towardshisworkisveryserious.A.attitudeB.altitudeC.gratitudeD.latitudeAnswer:AExplanation:“attitudetowards”表示“对......的态度”。35.Themuseumhasarich______ofancientartworks.A.collectionB.combinationC.connectionD.communicationAnswer:AExplanation:“acollectionof”表示“一批......的收藏”，博物馆有丰富的古代艺术品收藏。36.Theaccidentcauseda______oftraffic.A.jamB.blockC.crowdD.groupAnswer:AExplanation:“trafficjam”是固定短语，意为“交通堵塞”。37.The______ofthenovelissetinthe19thcentury.A.backgroundB.environmentC.surroundingD.circumstanceAnswer:AExplanation:“background”指小说、故事等的背景；“environment”侧重于自然环境；“surrounding”常用复数，指周围的事物；“circumstance”多指情况、境遇。38.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakseveralfluently.A.giftB.talentC.skillD.abilityAnswer:AExplanation:“haveagiftfor”表示“有......的天赋”。39.The______ofthepopulationinthiscityhasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.A.numberB.amountC.quantityD.totalAnswer:AExplanation:“thenumberof”后接可数名词复数，表示“......的数量”；“theamountof”和“thequantityof”后接不可数名词。40.Weneedtotake______measurestoreducepollution.A.efficientB.effectiveC.sufficientD.deficientAnswer:BExplanation:“effectivemeasures”表示“有效的措施”。41.Hisspeechwasfullof______andinspiredeveryone.A.wisdomB.knowledgeC.informationD.intelligenceAnswer:AExplanation:“wisdom”指智慧、明智的言论；“knowledge”侧重知识；“information”是信息；“intelligence”指智力。42.The______ofthebuildingwasdamagedintheearthquake.A.structureB.constructionC.foundationD.baseAnswer:AExplanation:“structure”指建筑物的结构；“construction”强调建造的过程；“foundation”和“base”侧重于基础。43.Sheshowedgreat______indealingwiththedifficultsituation.A.courageB.braveryC.boldnessD.nerveAnswer:AExplanation:“courage”指面对危险、困难等时的勇气；“bravery”更强调英勇的行为；“boldness”侧重大胆；“nerve”常指神经、胆量。44.The______ofthenewproducthasbeenagreatsuccess.A.introductionB.productionC.promotionD.consumptionAnswer:CExplanation:“promotion”有促销、推广的意思，新产品的推广取得了巨大成功。45.The______betweenthetwocountrieshasimprovedrecently.A.relationshipB.friendshipC.connectionD.communicationAnswer:AExplanation:“relationship”指关系；“friendship”指友谊；“connection”指联系；“communication”指交流。46.His______totheproblemwasverycreative.A.solutionB.answerC.replyD.responseAnswer:AExplanation:“solutiontotheproblem”表示问题的解决方案。47.The______ofthefilmwasverymoving.A.endingB.conclusionC.finishD.closeAnswer:AExplanation:“theendingofthefilm”指电影的结局。48.Shehasa______memoryandcanremembereverythingclearly.A.goodB.wonderfulC.excellentD.perfectAnswer:DExplanation:“perfect”强调完美无缺，“aperfectmemory”表示极好的记忆力。49.The______ofthebookisveryattractive.A.coverB.titleC.contentD.topicAnswer:AExplanation:“thecoverofthebook”指书的封面。50.The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objectAnswer:AExplanation:“thepurposeof”表示“......的目的”。51.His______inbusinessmadehimarichman.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfullyAnswer:AExplanation:“his”后接名词，“success”是名词，意为“成功”。52.The______oftheriverisverywide.A.widthB.lengthC.depthD.heightAnswer:AExplanation:“width”指宽度；“length”指长度；“depth”指深度；“height”指高度。53.The______ofthemusicmademefeelrelaxed.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.toneAnswer:DExplanation:“tone”指音调、语气；“sound”泛指一切声音；“voice”指人的嗓音；“noise”指噪音。54.The______ofthenewlawcausedalotofcontroversy.A.introductionB.implementationC.performanceD.operationAnswer:BExplanation:“implementation”指实施、执行；新法律的实施引起了很多争议。55.Shehasa______knowledgeofhistory.A.broadB.wideC.largeD.vastAnswer:DExplanation:“vast”强调广阔、大量，“avastknowledgeof”表示“渊博的......知识”。56.The______ofthestoryisverysimplebuttouching.A.themeB.subjectC.topicD.titleAnswer:AExplanation:“theme”指主题、主旨；“subject”指学科、主题；“topic”指话题；“title”指标题。57.His______changedwhenheheardthebadnews.A.expressionB.impressionC.depressionD.oppressionAnswer:AExplanation:“expression”指表情；“impression”指印象；“depression”指抑郁；“oppression”指压迫。58.The______ofthemachineneedstobecheckedregularly.A.functionB.operationC.performanceD.workingAnswer:AExplanation:“function”指功能；机器的功能需要定期检查。59.The______oftheaccidentwasstillunknown.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.resultAnswer:AExplanation:“cause”指导致某事发生的原因；“reason”指做某事的理由；“excuse”指借口；“result”指结果。60.The______ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.A.topB.peakC.summitD.tipAnswer:BExplanation:“peak”指山峰的顶点、山顶；“top”较宽泛，“summit”也指山顶，但较正式；“tip”指尖端、末梢。61.Shehasa______personalityandgetsalongwellwitheveryone.A.pleasantB.pleasingC.pleasedD.satisfyAnswer:AExplanation:“pleasant”指令人愉快的；“pleasing”也是令人高兴的，但常用在物；“pleased”指感到高兴的；“satisfy”是动词，不符合。62.The______ofthecompanyislocatedinthecitycenter.A.headquartersB.branchC.departmentD.officeAnswer:AExplanation:“headquarters”指总部；公司的总部位于市中心。63.The______ofthenewpolicyistoencourageeconomicgrowth.A.objectiveB.targetC.goalD.aimAnswer:AExplanation:“objective”较为正式和明确，指政策的目标；“target”通常指具体的、要达到的指标；“goal”和“aim”也有目标的意思，但相对较宽泛。64.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlives.A.applicationB.usageC.employmentD.utilizationAnswer:AExplanation:“application”强调新技术的应用；“usage”侧重于使用的方式或习惯；“employment”主要指雇佣、就业；“utilization”也有利用的意思，但不如“application”常用。65.His______intheexamwasexcellent.A.performanceB.achievementC.successD.progressAnswer:AExplanation:“performance”可以指在考试、比赛等中的表现；“achievement”侧重成就；“success”成功；“progress”进步。66.The______ofthenovelattractsmanyreaders.A.plotB.storyC.taleD.fableAnswer:AExplanation:“plot”指小说的情节；“story”较宽泛，故事；“tale”常指传说、故事；“fable”寓言。67.The______oftheoldbuildingwaspreservedduringtherenovation.A.styleB.patternC.designD.formAnswer:AExplanation:“style”指建筑的风格；“pattern”图案、模式；“design”设计；“form”形式。68.Shehasa______forcookingandalwaysmakesdeliciousmeals.A.talentB.giftC.skillD.abilityAnswer:BExplanation:“haveagiftfor”有......的天赋；“talent”侧重才能；“skill”技能；“ability”能力。69.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetobadweather.A.completionB.finishC.endD.terminationAnswer:AExplanation:“completion”指完成、结束；“finish”较口语化；“end”强调尽头、终点；“termination”正式，终止。70.The______oftheproblemrequiresacarefulanalysis.A.solutionB.answerC.keyD.clueAnswer:AExplanation:“solution”问题的解决办法；“answer”回答；“key”关键；“clue”线索。71.His______towardsworkisveryprofessional.A.approachB.methodC.wayD.mannerAnswer:AExplanation:“approach”指对待工作的方式、方法；“method”具体的方法；“way”方式、途径；“manner”举止、态度。72.The______ofthemeetingwaschangedatthelastminute.A.timeB.scheduleC.agendaD.planAnswer:BExplanation:“schedule”指会议的时间表、日程安排；“time”时间；“agenda”议程；“plan”计划。73.The______ofthiscityisfamousforitsbeauty.A.sceneryB.landscapeC.viewD.sightAnswer:BExplanation:“landscape”指陆地的风景、景色；“scenery”泛指风景；“view”从某个角度看到的景色；“sight”景象、名胜。74.The______ofthebookisveryeducational.A.contentB.contextC.substanceD.matterAnswer:AExplanation:“content”指书的内容；“context”上下文、语境；“substance”物质、实质；“matter”事情、问题。75.The______ofthenewpolicyistoimprovepeople'slives.A.aimB.goalC.objectD.purposeAnswer:DExplanation:“purpose”强调目的；“aim”目标；“goal”长远的目标；“object”物体、对象。76.His______ofEnglishisverygood.A.commandB.controlC.graspD.holdAnswer:AExplanation:“haveagoodcommandof”精通、掌握；“control”控制；“grasp”理解、抓住；“hold”持有。77.The______ofthemusicconcertwaswonderful.A.atmosphereB.environmentC.surroundingD.conditionAnswer:AExplanation:“atmosphere”指音乐会的氛围；“environment”环境；“surrounding”周围的事物；“condition”条件、状况。78.The______ofthestoryisfullofsurprises.A.developmentB.progressC.advanceD.improvementAnswer:AExplanation:“development”指故事的发展；“progress”进步；“advance”前进；“improvement”改善。79.Shehasa______offriendsallovertheworld.A.groupB.crowdC.bunchD.circleAnswer:DExplanation:“acircleoffriends”朋友圈；“group”小组；“crowd”人群；“bunch”一束、一串。80.The______ofthereportisclearandeasytounderstand.A.structureB.frameworkC.formD.shapeAnswer:AExplanation:“structure”指报告的结构；“framework”框架；“form”形式；“shape”形状。81.The______ofthepopulationisaginginmanycountries.A.compositionB.constitutionC.organizationD.formationAnswer:AExplanation:“composition”指人口的构成；“constitution”宪法、体质；“organization”组织；“formation”形成。82.His______inthegamewasoutstanding.A.performanceB.behaviorC.actionD.conductAnswer:AExplanation:“performance”在比赛中的表现；“behavior”行为举止；“action”行动；“conduct”行为、管理。83.The______ofthenewlawistoprotectconsumers'rights.A.intentionB.purposeC.aimD.goalAnswer:BExplanation:“thepurposeof”表示“......的目的”，“intention”意图；“aim”目标，常与“at”连用；“goal”目标，更侧重于长远的。84.The______ofthecityatnightisverycharming.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.outlookAnswer:AExplanation:“scene”指城市夜晚的场景；“sight”名胜；“view”从某个角度看到的景色；“outlook”展望。85.The______oftheprojectdependsontheavailabilityoffunds.A.successB.achievementC.completionD.realizationAnswer:CExplanation:“completion”项目的完成；“success”成功；“achievement”成就；“realization”实现。86.The______ofthemachineisverycomplex.A.mechanismB.systemC.structureD.organizationAnswer:AExplanation:“mechanism”机器的机械装置、机制；“system”系统；“structure”结构；“organization”组织。87.Shehasa______understandingofthesubject.A.profoundB.deepC.thoroughD.completeAnswer:CExplanation:“thorough”全面的、彻底的理解；“profound”深刻的；“deep”深的；“complete”完整的。88.The______oftheaccidentwasadrunkdriver.A.causeB.reasonC.originD.sourceAnswer:AExplanation:“cause”事故的原因；“reason”理由；“origin”起源；“source”来源。89.The______ofthenewproducthasbeenhighlypraised.A.qualityB.quantityC.characteristicD.featureAnswer:AExplanation:“quality”产品的质量；“quantity”数量；“characteristic”特点、特征；“feature”特色、特征。90.The______oftheriverispolluted.A.waterB.flowC.courseD.streamAnswer:AExplanation:“thewateroftheriver”河水；“flow”流动；“course”过程、路线；“stream”溪流。91.H