初三英语新课程标准试卷单选题100道及答案解析

初三英语新课程标准试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—__________doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Byreadingthetextbook.”可知，问句是询问方式，用How。2.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况，这里用一般现在时，故选B。3.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot__________music?Itcanmakeyou__________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：Whynot+动词原形，表示“为什么不……”；makesb.+adj.使某人……，relaxed是形容词，“放松的”。4.—Doyouknow__________thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根据答语“Maybeateacher.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what。5.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme__________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，用动词原形。6.—__________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！7.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—__________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。8.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—__________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知，不同意对方的观点。9.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—__________ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever几乎从不；nearly几乎；always总是；almost几乎。根据“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知，几乎不锻炼。10.—Don'tforgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—__________.A.No,Idon'tB.No,Iwon'tC.Yes,IdoD.Yes,Iwill答案：B解析：对于否定的祈使句的回答，用No,Iwon't.表示“不会忘的”。11.—Ihave__________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。12.—We'llhaveapicnicifit__________tomorrow.—Soundsgreat.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。13.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat__________studentscanworkitout.—Yes.Onlyafewcan.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“一些”；little修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一点”。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知，几乎没有学生能做出来。14.—YourfatherhasgonetoShenzhenonbusiness,hasn'the?—Yes.Andhe__________intwoweeks.A.willreturnB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.returns答案：A解析：intwoweeks表示“两周后”，用一般将来时。15.—Look!Themanatthegate__________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it__________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：must表示肯定的推测“一定”；can't表示否定的推测“不可能”。16.—Howlong__________you__________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.did;keep答案：B解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。17.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,ofcourseyou__________.A.couldB.canC.mustD.need答案：B解析：CouldI...?表示请求，肯定回答用can。18.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I__________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime表示过去的某个时刻，用过去进行时。19.—There__________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.—Yeah!That'sgreat.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。20.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads__________inourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.havebuiltD.build答案：A解析：roads和build之间是被动关系，“道路应该被修建”，用被动语态。21.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's__________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.terribleC.wonderfulD.noisy答案：C解析：根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，电影是很棒的。22.—I'msorryI__________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget__________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；bring带来；take带走。23.—Thelittleboyisverykind.Healways__________hisfoodwithhisfriends.A.sharesB.sharedC.issharingD.willshare答案：A解析：根据“always”可知，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。24.—Doyouknowtheman__________istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,heisournewheadmaster.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。25.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—__________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应表示祝福“玩得开心”。26.—__________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherbuysthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！27.—YourEnglishisverygood.—__________.A.No,itisn'tB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.I'msorry答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。28.—Howmuch__________theshoes?—Fivedollars__________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。29.—Doyoulike__________?—Yes,Ido.Ilikeapples,bananasandoranges.A.vegetablesB.sportsC.fruitD.colors答案：C解析：根据“apples,bananasandoranges”可知，是水果。30.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn__________July6th,1992.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具体到某一天用介词on。31.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I__________,butI__________playthepiano.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can't;canD.can;can't答案：C解析：can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,Ican't.；根据but可知，“不会弹吉他，但是会弹钢琴”。32.—__________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用How。33.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—__________.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.RedD.Apple答案：A解析：subject是“学科”，选项中只有Math是学科。34.—__________isyoursister?—Sheistenyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“Sheistenyearsold.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用Howold。35.—__________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“Onceayear.”可知，问句是询问频率，用Howoften。36.—Themusicsounds__________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，音乐听起来好，用good。37.—There__________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，用is。38.—Mysister__________herhomeworkintheevening.A.doesn'tB.doesn'tdoC.don'tD.don'tdo答案：B解析：doone'shomework做作业，mysister是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形。39.—Let's__________footballafterschool.—Thatsoundsgood.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's+动词原形，表示“让我们……”。40.—Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.—Yes.Heis__________afriendtous.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：belike像……。41.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—__________.A.HeisateacherB.HeisfromChinaC.HeisfineD.Heisforty答案：A解析：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?是询问职业，A选项“他是一名老师”符合。42.—__________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，问句是询问距离，用Howfar。43.—I'mhungry.—__________somebread.A.HaveB.HasC.HavingD.Tohave答案：A解析：祈使句用动词原形。44.—Theboy__________blackhair__________abluecoat.A.has;hasB.with;inC.has;wearsD.with;wears答案：D解析：withblackhair作后置定语，“留着黑发的”；wear表示“穿着”，主语是theboy，用wears。45.—__________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用Why。46.—Don'trunintheclassroom.—__________,Mr.Wang.A.ThankyouB.I'msorryC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sOK答案：B解析：对于别人的禁止要表示歉意。47.—CanIhelpyou?—__________.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：Yes,please.表示接受帮助。48.—__________isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知，问句是询问地点，用Where。49.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—__________sixo'clock.A.AtB.OnC.InD.For答案：A解析：具体时刻前用介词at。50.—Howmany__________arethereintheroom?—Therearefive.A.manB.menC.womanD.child答案：B解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，man的复数是men。51.—Doyouhave__________tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave__________tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：anything用于疑问句和否定句；nothing表示“没有什么”。52.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—__________.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：当别人要去度假时，应表示祝福“玩得开心”。53.—__________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatisyourfather?询问职业。54.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,parking__________here.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.didn'tallowD.wasn'tallowed答案：B解析：parking和allow是被动关系，“停车不被允许”，用一般现在时的被动语态。55.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—__________.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.SodoID.SoIdo答案：A解析：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也一样”。56.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—__________readinglotsofEnglishbooks.A.ForB.ByC.WithD.At答案：B解析：by+doingsth.表示“通过……方式”。57.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit__________cotton?—Yes.It's__________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadefrom看不出原材料；bemadein+地点，表示“在……制造”。58.—Thereis__________withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B、D选项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是肯定句，用something，所以选A选项“somethingwrong”，表示“一些毛病”。59.—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?—I__________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：ateightyesterdayevening是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用wasreading。60.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—It's__________thantheonesIhaveeverseen.A.muchinterestingB.moremuchinterestingC.alotmoreinterestingD.morealotinteresting答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志词，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，alot可以修饰比较级。61.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.__________youeat,__________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，junkfood是不可数名词，用less修饰，healthy的比较级是healthier。62.—Doyouknow__________?—Yes.Sheisdoingherhomework.A.whatisyoursisterdoingB.whatyoursisterisdoingC.whenyoursisterisdoinghomeworkD.whereyoursisterisdoinghomework答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“Sheisdoingherhomework.”可知，是询问在做什么，用what。63.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me__________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：neither用于否定句，表示“也不”。64.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan__________ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”，避免重复。65.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease__________?—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：cleanup打扫干净；setup建立；putup张贴；pickup捡起。根据“Yourbedroomissodirty.”可知，是打扫卧室。66.—Couldyouplease__________theradioalittle?It'stoonoisy.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff答案：B解析：turndown调低音量；turnup调高音量；turnon打开；turnoff关闭。根据“It'stoonoisy.”可知，是调低音量。67.—Howlonghasthefilm__________?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.begunB.beenonC.startedD.beenover答案：B解析：begin和start是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，beon表示“上映”，可以与时间段连用。68.—I'mnotsureifMary__________tomypartytomorrow.—Ifshe__________,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。69.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.—__________.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.A.IagreeB.IdisagreeC.IthinksoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根据“Studyingismoreimportantforthem.”可知，不同意对方的观点。70.—We'llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeit__________halfpasteight__________themorningofJune21.A.at;onB./;onC./;inD.about;by答案：B解析：makeit+时间，表示“定在……”，时间前不加介词；具体到某一天的上午用on。71.—There__________afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。72.—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Youhavetopractice__________asmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.练习做某事。73.—Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying__________inthe__________house.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：B解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，荒凉的”。stayalone独自待着；lonelyhouse荒凉的房子。74.—Thispairofshoes__________nice.CanI__________?—Sure.A.looks;trythemonB.looks;tryitonC.look;trythemonD.look;tryiton答案：A解析：thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数，looks；shoes是复数，用them代替，trythemon试穿。75.—Idon'tknowifhe__________tomorrow.—Ifhe__________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。76.—I'msorryI__________myhomeworkathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforget__________ittoschoolthisafternoon.A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;tobringD.left;totake答案：C解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；bring带来；take带走。77.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught__________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I答案：B解析：teachoneself自学，主语是I，用myself。78.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.—__________.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示“……也一样”。79.—Theboyistooyoungto__________himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor寻找。80.—Weshouldkeepthewindows__________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，open作形容词表示“开着的”。81.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—__________ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually答案：A解析：hardlyever几乎不；nearly几乎；always总是；usually通常。根据“BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.”可知，几乎不锻炼。82.—Howbeautifultheflowersare!—Yes.They__________everyday.A.arewateredB.willbewateredC.werewateredD.havebeenwatered答案：A解析：flowers和water是被动关系，“花被浇水”，everyday是一般现在时的标志词，用一般现在时的被动语态。83.—Thestoryisvery__________.Ifeelvery__________.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修饰物，bored修饰人。84.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I__________TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式。85.—Doyouknow__________thegirlinblueis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which答案：C解析：根据“Maybeateacher.”可知，是询问职业，用what。86.—Don'tsmokehere,please.—__________.A.Idon'tB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.NowayD.Iwill答案：B解析：对于别人的禁止要表示歉意并承诺不再做。87.—Wehavetobequick.Thetrain__________infiveminutes.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hasleft答案：C解析：infiveminutes是一般将来时的标志词。88.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereisapostofficenearhere答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据答语“Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.”可知，是询问是否有邮局。89.—Thesportsmeetingwillbe__________becauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup张贴；putaway收起来。因为天气不好，运动会将被推迟。90.—Thelittle