2024年上海市杨浦区中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市杨浦区中考英语三模试卷一、Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）。A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Fine.B.Wet.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.3．（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Fatheranddaughter.4．（1分）A.Talkingtoherkid.B.Invitingafriendforatrip.C.Havingdinnerwithherhusband.D.Askingforsuggestions.5．（1分）A.Davidwillgocampingwithhisfamilyandrelatives.B.DavidwillcomebackonSaturdayevening.C.Thecampingwillbethreedaysandtwonights.D.ThewomanwillgocampingwithDavid.6．（1分）A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Frightened.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.7．（5分）（判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（1）Asafatheroffivechildren，Jamieisfullofenergy.__________（2）Jamie'sSchoolDinnersisaprogrammetoteachpupilstomaketheirownfood.__________（3）Jamie'shardworkonceledtotheimprovementofthepupils'lunchesatschool.__________（4）Jamiehassomeproblemswithreadingandheleftschoolattheageof18.__________（5）Jamiethinksthathedidn'treceiveenoughhelpfromschoolwhenhewasyoung.__________四、＝D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）WhenJohnAndersonwascyclingpastthedam（大坝），waterwas_________acrack（裂缝）init.（2）WhenJohnsawthewater，he_________andcycledbacktotownasfastaspossible.（3）Everyonetooktheirchildren，petsandthingsand_________whentheyheardJohnshouting.（4）JohnAndersonranintoa_________andhidinitwithMrsRoberts.（5）Johnsaidthewaterpickedupcars，anditcarriedthemdownthestreet_________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第2部分语法与词汇）二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor________.—Sorry.Allroomsinourhotelarefulltonight.（）A．another B．theother C．other D．theothers11．（1分）Howareyougettingon________yourschoolproject？（）A．to B．of C．about D．with12．（1分）—TheT﹣shirtisabitexpensiveforme.—Butsir，thisis________oneintheshop.（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest13．（1分）Hurryup，kids!Theschoolbusiscoming．Wehave_______timeleft．（）A．few B．afew C．alittle D．little14．（1分）I'mworriedaboutthe________ofthemedicine.（）A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely15．（1分）—Didyouseethetrafficaccidentoutsideyourneighbourhoodlastnight？—Yes.IthappenedwhenI________throughthegate.（）A．hasrun B．amrunning C．wouldrun D．wasrunning16．（1分）—________poundsofbeefdoyouwantfortheparty？—Threepounds.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch17．（1分）—Mum，Jerryaskedmetowatchtheballgameafterschool.CanIgoalong？—You________，butbesuretogethomebefore10o'clock.（）A．should B．would C．must D．may18．（1分）Thetwinslookexactlythesame．______ofthemareinmyclass．（）A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None19．（1分）I'msohungry.Ineedsomething________.（）A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．eaten20．（1分）Wehavetopractise________Englishmoreoften.It'susefulwhenwe'reatwork.（）A．tospeak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke21．（1分）Don'tgohometoolate，________yourparentswillworryaboutyoualot.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so22．（1分）ItwasanexcitingmomentforMrandMrsWang________theylearnedtheyweregoingtohaveababy.（）A．whether B．although C．when D．unless23．（1分）________wonderfuldayitis!Shallwegoforapicnic？（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How三、Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）LifeinspaceA.viewB.noisiestC.imagineD.considerE.sickerImaginesittinginarocket，readytotakeoff.Excited？Actually，waitingisreallyboring.Butthen，wow!Youtravelfasterthanyoueverthoughtpossible.Yougointoorbit（轨道）ineightandahalfminutes!Andit'sthe（1）journeyever.Yougetaterribleheadacheandyoufeel（2）thanyou'veeverfeltbefore.Youcan'teatforafewdaysuntilyourstomachfeelsbetterbeinginspace.Foodisn'timportantinspace，anyway.Italltastesmuchworsethanyoucan（3）.Youcantakelovelychocolatewithyou，butittastesofnothingupthere.However，youhavethebest（4）whileyou'reeating.YoucanwatchtheSunrise16timesaday!Youcanseeeverythingmoreclearlyupthere.Ourplanetlooksamazing.25．（4分）A.strikeB.experienceC.growD.stepE.stickWhenyouareinorbit，thereisnogravity（重力），ofcourse.So，you（1）taller，whichisnice，exceptthatthere'slittlespaceinthespacestation!Everythingfloats，includingyou.Youworkabitmoreslowly.Everythingishardertodo.Goingtobedisstrange.Yousleepmuchlesscomfortably.Youhaveto（2）yoursleepingbagtoawallandyourpillow（枕头）toyourhead!Ifyougooutside，youhavetomovealotmorecarefully.Every（3）issoimportantthatitcanbestressfulattimes.Butbeinginspaceinaspacesuitisthemostamazing（4）!However，thehardestthingofallisreturninghome.ItcantakeweeksforyourmusclestorememberhowtomoveontheEarth!四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Thefiercetigeropeneditsmouthandshoweditssharptothetourists.（tooth）27．（1分）Takethelifttothefloor.You'llseeSusan'sofficejustopposite.（five）28．（1分）Kids，youshouldlearntolookafterwhenwe'renotathome.（your）29．（1分）Smokinghasdamagedthewriter'shealthandmadehimnolongerpickuphispen.（serious）30．（1分）Whotookthetogoaheadwiththeproject？（decide）31．（1分）Iwastoseetheyallhadfinallyarrivedsafely.（thank）32．（1分）DidyouseetheofMary'shair？Italmostreachesherknee.（long）33．（1分）Hewasatbeingleftoutoftheteamandcouldn'teatabite.（happy）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）34．（2分）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercutting.（改为反意疑问句）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercutting，？35．（2分）Itisa45﹣minutebusridefromthecitycentretotheoldtown.（就画线部分提问）isitfromthecitycentretotheoldtown？36．（2分）I'mnotsurewhenIcansetoutforLondon.（改为简单句）I'mnotsuresetoutforLondon.37．（2分）Thevasewastooexpensiveformetoafford.（保持原句意思基本不变）ThevasewasexpensiveIcouldnotaffordit.38．（2分）TheteachercaughtSimoncopyingothers'answersintheEnglishexam.（改为被动语态）Simoncopyingothers'answersintheEnglishexam.39．（2分）Joeaskedme，"Willyoujoinusinthecomingfootballmatch？"（改为间接引语）JoeaskedmeIjointheminthecomingfootballmatch.40．（2分）is，theheavytraffic，there，toomuch，becauseof，noise（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第3部分读写）六、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容。选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）Doyoueverhaveproblemsgettingallyourworkdone？Ifyoudo，youshouldtrythePomodoroTechnique."Pomodoro"means"tomato"inItalian.ThePomodoroTechniquewascreatedbyanItalian，FranciscoCirillo，whousedatomatoclocktocounttimewhenhewasstudying.Hereishowthetechniqueworks：Writedownwhatyouaregoingtodo.Getatimer.Studyfor25minutes.Thisiscalledone"pomodoro."Setatimer.Stopstudyingwhenthetimergoesoff.Takeafive﹣minutebreak.Note：Youshouldsetatimernotonlyforthepomodorosbutforthebreaksaswell.Thatway，youwon'tstopfortoolong.Startanotherpomodoro.Afterfourpomodoros，takealongerbreak，15to30minutes.Note：Thebreakshelpyoufocusandnotfeeltired.So，nexttimeyouarelearningforatestordoinghomework，givethePomodoroTechniqueatry.Itmaybetheansweryouneedforstudyingsmarter!（1）Theunderlinedword"timer"refersto.A.aspecialwatchB.apersonwhocountstimeC.atomatoclockD.alongperiodofbreak（2）Theposterwasdesignedto.A.shareastoryaboutanItalianB.showthebesttimetotakeabreakC.sharethehistoryofthePomodoroTechniqueD.showawayoffinishingworkwithoutwastingtime（3）Inthefirstpicture，theboardintheman'shandsmightbe.A.B.C.D.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthePomodoroTechnique？A.Itisthebestwaytocounttime.B.Youneedtosetatimerforthebreaks.C.Youneedtobuyanewwatchforthistechnique.D.Itiseasytogetverytiredbecausethebreaksaretooshort.（5）Accordingtotheposter，youneedtosetyourtimertimesduringawholeprocessofthePomodoroTechnique.A.8B.6C.5D.4（6）Accordingtothestudyplansbelow，usedthePomodoroTechniquetomanage.A.JackB.PeterC.MaryD.CathyJack'sstudyplanPeter'sstudyplan09：00a.m.﹣09：30a.m.09：30a.m.﹣10：00a.m.10：00a.m.﹣10：30a.m.10：30a.m.﹣11：00a.m.11：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.11：30a.m.﹣12：00p.m.StudyEnglishBreaktimeStudyMathsBreaktimeStudyEnglishBreaktime09：00a.m.﹣09：30a.m.09：30a.m.﹣10：00a.m.10：00a.m.﹣10：15a.m.10：15a.m.﹣10：45a.m.10：45a.m.﹣11：15a.m.11：15a.m.﹣11：30a.m.StudyEnglishStudyMathsBreaktimeStudyEnglishStudyMathsBreaktimeMary'sstudyplanCathy'sstudyplan09：00a.m.﹣09：25a.m.09：25a.m.09：30a.m.﹣09：55a.m.09：55a.m.﹣10：00a.m.10：00a.m.﹣10：25a.m.10：25a.m.﹣10：30a.m.10：30a.m.﹣10：55a.m.﹣09：30a.m.10：55a.m.﹣11：10a.m.StudyEnglishBreaktimeStudyEnglishBreaktimeStudyMathsBreaktimeStudyMathsBreaktime09：00a.m.﹣09：25a.m.09：25a.m.﹣09：40a.m.09：40a.m.﹣10：05a.m.10：05a.m.﹣10：20a.m.10：20a.m.﹣10：45a.m.10：45a.m.﹣11：00a.m.11：00a.m.﹣11：25a.m.11：25a.m.﹣11：40a.m.StudyEnglishBreaktimeStudyEnglishBreaktimeStudyMathsBreaktimeStudyMathsBreaktimeB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）42．（12分）Ted：Gary，whythelongface？Gary：Well...it'sbetweenyouandme，OK？Ted：Sure!Gary：Ihaveaproblem，andIdon'tknowhowto（1）it.Ted：Tellmemore.MaybeIcanhelpyou.Gary：Oneday，myclassmate，Jerry，gavemeasweet.Hesaiditwasagiftfromhisforeignfriend.IwassosurprisedthatIatethesweetimmediately.Ted：Itsoundsgood.Gary：ButasIputthesweetintomymouth，itwassobitter!Ted：Youmean...hewasplayinga（2）onyou？Howmean!Gary：Andtheotherday，someofmyclassmates（3）andshoutedatmewithbadlanguagejustbecauseIaccidentallytrippedover[1].Theycalledmestupid，rubbishandevensissy[2].Iwassomad，butIdidn't（4）todoanythingaboutit.Ted：Comeon!YoushouldtellMrLin，oraskyourparentsforhelp.Gary：Forgetit.Actually，Iam（5）it.Theyalwaystakemeforafool.What'sworse，theexamiscoming...Ted：What'swrongwiththeexam？Gary：Theywantedmetohelpthemcheatonit，andtheytoldmeifIsaid"no"，nooneinmyclasswouldbemyfriendanymore.Ted：That'sbullying[3].Howcouldtheytreatyoulikethis？Theyshouldputthemselvesintoyourshoes.Noonelikestobefooledandbullied.Gary：It'strue，butifItellMrLinaboutit，Iwillhavemoretrouble!Ted：Hey，MrLiniscoming.Maybewecangotohisofficeanddiscusshowtosolvethisproblemproperly.Gary：ButIamnotsurewhetherit'sagoodidea...Ted：Be（6）andtrustme!Wecangetthroughittogether!Wordbox[1]tripover滑例；[2]sissyadj.娘娘腔的；[3]bullyw欺凌；霸凌（1）A.dependonB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.complainabout（2）A.jokeB.talentC.troubleD.trick（3）A.lookedB.threwC.laughedD.aimed（4）A.wantB.dareC.needD.ask（5）A.usedtoB.readyforC.satisfiedwithD.carefulwith（6）A.nervousB.naturalC.braveD.helpfulC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给）43．（14分）Ifyoucan'tgotoschool，theschoolcomestoyou!InIndia，somechildrenworktohelptheirparents.Thesechildrenoftenworkatrailwaystations.Theysellthingstothepeoplewhotravelonthetrains.Itisdifficultforthemtogotoschoolastheyworkduringtheday.But，thankstotrainplatformschools，thesechildrencannowgetan（1）e.Attrainplatformschools，thechildrendon'tgotoaschooltostudy.Ateachercomestothetrainstationwheretheywork.Thechildrenarriveatthetrainstationveryearlyinthemorningandworkforacoupleofhours.Then，ateighto'clock，theystartschool.Theysitwiththeirclassmatesandtheteacherontheplatformandlearndifferentsubjects.Trainplatformschoolsarelike（2）tschoolsinmanyways.Forexample，thestudentsattrainplatformschoolsstudyMaths，ArtandEnglish.However，they（3）astudypracticalsubjects.Forexample，theyhavelessonsinnutrition[1]andhowtohelppeopleiftheyareill.Thesesubjectsareusefulfortheirhomelife.Studentshavelunchataround11：15a.m.，thentheschoolday（4）eatnoon.Studentsplaygamestogetherbeforetheygobacktoworklaterintheafternoon.Trainplatformschoolsdon'thavecomputers.Ifstudentswanttoknowsomething，theyhavetoasktheteacherorlookina（5）b.Theycan'tjustlogonandfindtheinformationontheinternet.Theydon'thavealibraryeither﹣theteachersbringeverythingwiththem.Andtherearen'tanyschooltrips，becauseitisn't（6）patthetrainplatformschools.Ofcourse，theteachersattrainplatformschoolsare（7）v﹣theyworkforfree.Thefirsttrainplatformschoolopenedin1985.NowtherearemanyplatformschoolsalloverIndiawiththousandsofstudents.Theteacherswhoworktherebelievethatitisimportantforallchildrentohavethechancetolearn.Theybelievethatifachildcan'tgotoschool，thentheschoolmustcometothechild.Wordbox[1]nutritionn.营养D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）44．（12分）EverySaturdaynight，MamawouldcountthemoneyPapabroughthome."Fortherent[1]，"shewouldsay，countingoutthebigsilverpieces."Forthegroceries[2]，"shewouldsay，countingoutthesmallercoins."Ineedanotebook，"oneofuswouldsay.Mamawouldputasidesomecoinsandwewouldwatchwithexcitement.WhenPapaasked，"Isthatall？"andMamanodded，wewouldrelax.Mamawouldsmileandsay，"Wedon'thavetogotothebank."WewereproudofMama'sBankAccount.Itmadeusfeelwarmandsafe.Oneday，Nelswantedtogotohighschool."Itwillcostalittlemoney，"hesaid.WegatheredaroundthetableandMamatookoutthe"LittleBank"，whichweusedforemergencies.NelslistedthecostsandMamacountedthemoney.Therewasn'tenough."Wedon'twanttogotothebank，"Mamareminded.NelsofferedtoworkafterschoolandPapadecidedtogiveupsmoking.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.Wewerehappybecausewedidn'thavetogotothebank.ManythingscamefromtheLittleBankthatyear.Christine'sdressfortheschoolplay，mylittlesister'soperation，…Thatwastwentyyearsago.LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.Igavethecheck[3]toMamaandsaid，"PutitinyourBankAccount."InoticedhowoldMamaandPapalooked.PapaseemedshorterandMama'shairwassilver."Tomorrow，youmustgotothebank，"ItoldMama."Youwillgowithme？"sheasked."Youcandothat!Justgivethetellerthecheck."Mamalookedatmeandsaid，"▲"Ididn'tknowhowtoanswer.Mamasaidslowly，"It'snotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid——tonotfeelsafe."Wordbox[1]rentn.房租[2]groceriesn.食品杂货[3]checkn.支票（1）Wasthewriterborninapoororrichfamily？（2）HowoftendidPapabringmoneybackhome？（3）Whatwasthe"LittleBank"for？（4）Howdidthewritergetthechecklastyear？（5）Whatcanbefilledin▲？（Writeoneortwosentences.）（6）Givethestoryatitle.Thenexplainthemeaningofyourtitle.Inamedthestory"".Itmeans七、Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeaparagraphinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据所给情境，写一段不少于60个单词的文字）在这份试卷"阅读理解"的B篇中，主人公Ted遭受到了校园霸凌，最终Ted将所有的事情都告诉了MrLin。在经过多番调查后，MrLin找到了事件的幕后"主使"Jerry。在跟他们分别谈话之后，问题最终得以解决。但是MrLin还是希望继续给予Ted安慰和建议，对Jerry加以教育和告诫，因此他分别给Ted和Jerry写了一封电子邮件。请从Ted和Jerry中选择一位，以MrLin的口吻给他写一封邮件。____________________________________________________________________________________

2024年上海市杨浦区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案ADDDBDCDB题号20212223答案CBCB一、Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）。A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Fine.B.Wet.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Fatheranddaughter.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Talkingtoherkid.B.Invitingafriendforatrip.C.Havingdinnerwithherhusband.D.Askingforsuggestions.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Davidwillgocampingwithhisfamilyandrelatives.B.DavidwillcomebackonSaturdayevening.C.Thecampingwillbethreedaysandtwonights.D.ThewomanwillgocampingwithDavid.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Frightened.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.7．（5分）（判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（1）Asafatheroffivechildren，Jamieisfullofenergy.__________（2）Jamie'sSchoolDinnersisaprogrammetoteachpupilstomaketheirownfood.__________（3）Jamie'shardworkonceledtotheimprovementofthepupils'lunchesatschool.__________（4）Jamiehassomeproblemswithreadingandheleftschoolattheageof18.__________（5）Jamiethinksthathedidn'treceiveenoughhelpfromschoolwhenhewasyoung.__________【解答】略四、＝D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）WhenJohnAndersonwascyclingpastthedam（大坝），waterwas_________acrack（裂缝）init.（2）WhenJohnsawthewater，he_________andcycledbacktotownasfastaspossible.（3）Everyonetooktheirchildren，petsandthingsand_________whentheyheardJohnshouting.（4）JohnAndersonranintoa_________andhidinitwithMrsRoberts.（5）Johnsaidthewaterpickedupcars，anditcarriedthemdownthestreet_________.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第2部分语法与词汇）二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：A联系语境，根据关键词hadgoodtime可知此处为haveagoodtime的固定表达，意为"过得愉快"，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．10．（1分）—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor________.—Sorry.Allroomsinourhotelarefulltonight.（）A．another B．theother C．other D．theothers【解答】A三者或以上中的另一个；B两者中的另一个；C其他的，没有范围，后面用名词复数；D在一定范围内剩下的全部。根据句意可知酒店房间的范围超过三个，此处指另一个。故选：A。11．（1分）Howareyougettingon________yourschoolproject？（）A．to B．of C．about D．with【解答】to到；of的；about关于；with和。getonwithsth为固定搭配，意为"某事进展如何"。故选：D。12．（1分）—TheT﹣shirtisabitexpensiveforme.—Butsir，thisis________oneintheshop.（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest【解答】cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。由比较的范围"inourshop在我们店里"可知，此处是三者以上相比较，应使用最高级；根据题干中的"But但是"可推断出，服务员说这是他们店里最便宜的一件，符合语境；cheap便宜的，形容词，其最高级是cheapest，最高级前使用定冠词the表特指。故选：D。13．（1分）Hurryup，kids!Theschoolbusiscoming．Wehave_______timeleft．（）A．few B．afew C．alittle D．little【解答】根据后文time时间，这是不可数名词，结合前文快点，孩子们．校车快来了，推测意思是我们所剩时间不多了．故用表示否定意义的little来修饰不可数名词时间，故选D．A少的，表示否定，修饰可数名词．B少的，表示肯定，修饰可数名词，C一点，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词．故选：D．14．（1分）I'mworriedaboutthe________ofthemedicine.（）A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely【解答】safe安全的，是形容词；safety安全，是名词；save节省，是动词；safely安全地，是副词。根据I'mworriedaboutthe…ofthemedicine.（我担心这药物的……。）可知，此处是说"我担心这药物的安全性。"此处应该用名词safety。故选：B。15．（1分）—Didyouseethetrafficaccidentoutsideyourneighbourhoodlastnight？—Yes.IthappenedwhenI________throughthegate.（）A．hasrun B．amrunning C．wouldrun D．wasrunning【解答】run跑。A.现在完成时；B.现在进行时；C.过去将来时；D.过去进行时。根据Didyouseethetrafficaccidentoutsideyourneighbourhoodlastnight？（你昨晚看到你们小区外面的交通事故了吗？）可知是指过去具体的时刻，用过去进行时。故选：D。16．（1分）—________poundsofbeefdoyouwantfortheparty？—Threepounds.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch【解答】Howsoon多快；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少，后跟名词复数；Howmuch多少，后跟不可数名词。根据Threepounds.（三磅。）可知，此处是问"你们聚会想要多少磅牛肉？"故选：C。17．（1分）—Mum，Jerryaskedmetowatchtheballgameafterschool.CanIgoalong？—You________，butbesuretogethomebefore10o'clock.（）A．should B．would C．must D．may【解答】A应该；B会；C必须；D可以。根据butbesuretogethomebefore10o'clock.（但是一定要在10点前回家。）可知，此处是你可以去。故选：D。18．（1分）Thetwinslookexactlythesame．______ofthemareinmyclass．（）A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None【解答】答案：B根据第一句中的"twins"可知，主语为两个人．由第二句中的"are"可知，主语为复数，所以空处应用both，所以这里应该为"两者都"的意思，后面谓语动词用复数．故答案为BBoth19．（1分）I'msohungry.Ineedsomething________.（）A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．eaten【解答】在这里，"toeat"作为动词不定式，修饰"something"，表示需要的东西是为了吃的目的。故选：B。20．（1分）Wehavetopractise________Englishmoreoften.It'susefulwhenwe'reatwork.（）A．tospeak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke【解答】speak说。动词。A选项是动词不定式；B选项是动词原形；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是过去式。根据题干可知，practisedoingsth.练习做某事，所以填动名词。故选：C。21．（1分）Don'tgohometoolate，________yourparentswillworryaboutyoualot.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】and而，和；or否则；but但是；so因此。空格前句意：不要回家太晚；空格后句意：你的父母会担心你。根据空格前后的句意关系可知题干符合"祈使句+or+简单句"句型，其中or表示"否则"，表示两句句意的转折，因此本题答案是B。故选：B。22．（1分）ItwasanexcitingmomentforMrandMrsWang________theylearnedtheyweregoingtohaveababy.（）A．whether B．although C．when D．unless【解答】选项A，whether"是否"，用于引导宾语从句。选项B，although"虽然"，是引导让步状语从句的连词。选项C，when"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句。选项D，unless"除非"，用于引导条件状语从句。根据ItwasanexcitingmomentforMrandMrsWang（对于王先生和王太太来说是一个激动的时刻）与theylearnedtheyweregoingtohaveababy（得知他们将会有一个宝宝）可指该句要表达的意思是"当王夫妇得知他们将要有一个孩子的时候，他们感到非常兴奋。"所以用when"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选：C。23．（1分）________wonderfuldayitis!Shallwegoforapicnic？（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是可数名词单数day（日子、天），所以应用感叹结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！wonderful（美好的）是以辅音音素开头的，用a来修饰。故选：B。三、Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）LifeinspaceA.viewB.noisiestC.imagineD.considerE.sickerImaginesittinginarocket，readytotakeoff.Excited？Actually，waitingisreallyboring.Butthen，wow!Youtravelfasterthanyoueverthoughtpossible.Yougointoorbit（轨道）ineightandahalfminutes!Andit'sthe（1）Bjourneyever.Yougetaterribleheadacheandyoufeel（2）Ethanyou'veeverfeltbefore.Youcan'teatforafewdaysuntilyourstomachfeelsbetterbeinginspace.Foodisn'timportantinspace，anyway.Italltastesmuchworsethanyoucan（3）C.Youcantakelovelychocolatewithyou，butittastesofnothingupthere.However，youhavethebest（4）Awhileyou'reeating.YoucanwatchtheSunrise16timesaday!Youcanseeeverythingmoreclearlyupthere.Ourplanetlooksamazing.【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是有史以来最吵的旅程。空格处需要填入一个形容词的最高级，结合备选词，noisiest（最吵的）符合此空，故选B。（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受。根据后面的than可知，需要填入一个形容词的比较级。再结合句意和备选词，sicker（更难受的）符合此空，故选E。（3）考查动词。句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。空格处需要填入一个动词，再结合句意和备选词，imagine（想象）符合此空，前面有情态动词can，直接填入动词原形，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。空格处需要一个名词，再结合句意和备选词，view（视野，风景）符合此空，故选A。25．（4分）A.strikeB.experienceC.growD.stepE.stickWhenyouareinorbit，thereisnogravity（重力），ofcourse.So，you（1）Ctaller，whichisnice，exceptthatthere'slittlespaceinthespacestation!Everythingfloats，includingyou.Youworkabitmoreslowly.Everythingishardertodo.Goingtobedisstrange.Yousleepmuchlesscomfortably.Youhaveto（2）Eyoursleepingbagtoawallandyourpillow（枕头）toyourhead!Ifyougooutside，youhavetomovealotmorecarefully.Every（3）Dissoimportantthatitcanbestressfulattimes.Butbeinginspaceinaspacesuitisthemostamazing（4）B!However，thehardestthingofallisreturninghome.ItcantakeweeksforyourmusclestorememberhowtomoveontheEarth!【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以，你长得更高了，这很好，除了空间站里的空间很小！growtaller长得更高，空缺处应填grow，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！havetodosth.必须做某事，空缺处应填动词stick，故选E。（3）考查名词。句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会感到压力。结合空前Every，空缺处应填单数名词step，故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：但是，穿着宇航服进入太空是最美妙的体验！结合语境，空缺处应填单数名词experience，故选B。四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Thefiercetigeropeneditsmouthandshoweditssharpteethtothetourists.（tooth）【解答】tooth牙齿，可数名词。这里填名词复数teeth泛指类别。故答案为：teeth。27．（1分）Takethelifttothefifthfloor.You'llseeSusan'sofficejustopposite.（five）【解答】five五，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor"楼"，定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。故答案为：fifth。28．（1分）Kids，youshouldlearntolookafteryourselveswhenwe'renotathome.（your）【解答】your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；lookafteroneself照顾自己，固定搭配；由前面的kids（孩子们）可知，此处应用反身代词yourselves（你们自己）。故填：yourselves。29．（1分）Smokinghasseriouslydamagedthewriter'shealthandmadehimnolongerpickuphispen.（serious）【解答】serious严重的，形容词。这里修饰动词damaged"破坏"，用副词seriously"严重地"。故答案为：seriously。30．（1分）Whotookthedecisiontogoaheadwiththeproject？（decide）【解答】decide决定，动词。takethedecisiontodosth"决定做某事"，固定搭配。故答案为：decision。31．（1分）Iwasthankfultoseetheyallhadfinallyarrivedsafely.（thank）【解答】thank感谢，动词。bethankfultodosth感激做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：thankful。32．（1分）DidyouseethelengthofMary'shair？Italmostreachesherknee.（long）【解答】long长的，形容词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。thelengthof..."的长度"。故答案为：length。33．（1分）Hewasunhappyatbeingleftoutoftheteamandcouldn'teatabite.（happy）【解答】happy高兴的，形容词。根据"他对被排除在队伍之外感到"可知，应该是"不高兴的"，填形容词unhappy作表语。故答案为：unhappy。五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）34．（2分）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercutting.（改为反意疑问句）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercutting，didn'tthey？【解答】反意疑问句的前半部分是一个肯定句，时态是一般过去时（visited参观），因此后半部分要借助于助动词didn't，代词使用they。故填：didn'tthey。35．（2分）Itisa45﹣minutebusridefromthecitycentretotheoldtown.（就画线部分提问）Howfarisitfromthecitycentretotheoldtown？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"坐公共汽车要45分钟"，对距离的提问，用howfar，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Howfar。36．（2分）I'mnotsurewhenIcansetoutforLondon.（改为简单句）I'mnotsurewhentosetoutforLondon.【解答】题干要求改为简单句。原句意思为：我不确定什么时候我可以出发去伦敦。也可译为"我不确定什么时候去伦敦"。特殊疑问词+to+动词原形，whentosetoutforLondon什么时候出发去伦敦。故填：whento。37．（2分）Thevasewastooexpensiveformetoafford.（保持原句意思基本不变）ThevasewassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordit.【解答】结合Thevasewastooexpensiveformetoafford.（这个花瓶太贵了，我买不起。）和空格所在的句子可知，此处表达为"这个花瓶如此贵以至于我买不起。"experience（昂贵的）为形容词，用so修饰，so...that..."如此以至于"引导结果状语从句。故填：so；that。38．（2分）TheteachercaughtSimoncopyingothers'answersintheEnglishexam.（改为被动语态）Simonwascaughtcopyingothers'answersintheEnglishexam.【解答】根据题干可知，原句时态是一般过去时，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语Simon（西蒙）是第三人称单数，用was，catch（抓住）的过去分词是caught。故填：wascaught。39．（2分）Joeaskedme，"W