2024-2025学年高二英语期中模拟卷（上海专用）

绝密★考试结束前

2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.测试范围：选择性必修一Units1~4（2020上教版+上外版）。

4.难度系数：0.65。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.ListeningComprehension（25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Asaleswoman.D.Ashopassistant.

【答案】B

【难度】0.65

【原文】M:Imustsay,Miss,thefoodwasgreatandI'veneverhadbetterservice.

W:Well,thankyou,Sir.Tilpassyourpraiseontothecookandthemanager.Andthankstoofbrthetip.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sjob?

2.

A.7:00.B.7:10.C.9:10.D.9:00.

【答案】C

【难度】0.65

【原文】W:Couldyoutellmethestartingtimeforbothperformances?

M:Thefirstbeginsat7:00o9clock,anditlaststwohours.Thesecondfollowsimmediatelyafteraten-minute

break.

Q:Atwhattimedoesthesecondshowstart?

3.

A.Excited.B.Exhausted.C.Bored.D.Dissatisfied.

【答案】D

【难度】0.65

【原文】W:Sorry,sir.Weareworkingonyourorderrightnowandwe'llbedeliveringitsoon.

M:Soon?Howsoon?

Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?

4.

A.Ahairdresser.B.Awaitress.C.Apoliceofficer.D.Aninsuranceagent.

【答案】D

【难度】0.85

【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:MywifeandIwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutlifeinsurance.Couldyougiveussomesuggestions?

Q:Whoismostprobablythewoman?

5.

A.Toabank.B.ToMacao.C.Toatravelagency.D.Toagymnasium.

【答案】A

【难度】0.94

【原文】M:IneedsomecashformytriptoMacaotomorrow.Iwillrunandgetsome.

W:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshairandexercise.

Q:Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygonext?

6.

A.Atanartgallery.B.Inaworkshop.

C.Atagasstation.D.Inadepartmentstore.

【答案】A

【难度】0.65

【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?

W:Sorry,Idon'tknowforsure.ButIguessifsanearly18thcenturywork.Letmelookitupinthecatalogue.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

7.

A.Playingtennis.B.Writingatermpaper.

C.Holdingameeting.D.Gatheringmaterials.

【答案】D

【难度】0.65

【原文】W:Jack,wouldyouliketojointheschooltennisclub?It'swonderful.

M:IshouldsayIenvyyou.IjustturnedinmytermpaperandnowIamcollectinginformationfortheschool

conferencewhichistobeginnextweek.

Q:Whatisthemandoingnow?

8.

A.Davidshouldinvestmoreinstocks.B.It'sunwisetomakesuchaninvestment.

C.It'sbetterforhimtotakeouthissavings.D.Davidhasthelastsayindecision-making.

【答案】B

【难度】0.65

［原文］M:Youknow,Ihaverecentlyinvestedallmysavingsinstocks.

W:Really?ThafsthelastthingIwoulddo,David.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.

A.Shenoticedthatthestudentsdidn'tdotheirhomework.

B.Shedidn'tteachanyclasstoday.

C.Sheusuallyassignshomework.

D.Sheusuallytalksquietly.

【答案】C

【难度】0.94

【原文】W:Prof.Smithsurewasactingstrangelytoday.

M:Inoticedthattoo.Shewastalkingsoquietlyandthennotgivingusanyhomework.Canyoubelievethat?

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProf.Smith?

10.

A.Sheshoulddomorecarefulwork.

B.Georgedoesnotcareabouther.

C.SheisnotconcernedaboutGeorge'sremarks.

D.Georgeshouldn'thavesaidmuchabouther.

【答案】C

【难度】0.65

【原文】M:HaveyouheardwhatGeorgehasbeensayingaboutyourwork?

W:Yes,Ihave.Buttobehonest,Icouldn'tcareless.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageor

conversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperand

decidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Futureresearchers.B.Collegestudents.

C.Companyemployees.D.Successfulartists.

12.A.Toteachthelistenershowtoworkhard.

B.Toenablethelistenerstogetbettersalaries.

C.Topreparethelistenerstogetbetterjobs.

D.Toencouragethelistenerstoseizeopportunities.

13.A.Kindness.B.Diligence.C.Willingness.D.Interest.

【答案】11.B12.C13.C

【难度】0.85

【原文】

OnthisgraduationceremonyI'dliketooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouall.Welldone,everyone.Fve

gotthreetipstosharewithyou,hopingtomakeadirectionforthefuturelifeafteryourgraduationfromcollege.

Tipone:Therearefewthingsthatgetyouoveryourowncropmorethanworkinghard.Doyouwanttoknow

howtoworkhard?Ifsnotdifficult.Allyouhavetodoistolisten.Listentowhafsgoingonaroundyou.Learn

howtheprojectyouareworkingonfitsintothebigpicture.Learnhowyoufitin.Whenyoutrulyunderstandhow

thebigpictureworks,youstartbeingabletoexpectchangesandchangeyourbehavior.

Tiptwo:Bekindtoeveryone.Ican'tstressthisenough,butitremainstrue.Kindnesswillpaybackinvaluable

rewards.Don'tyoubelieveme?I'msurethatatsomepointyou'llhavetheopportunitytoworkforsomeonewho

usedtobeyourassistant,orhiresomeonewhousedtobeyourboss.

Tipthree:Stayinterested.Isthereanythingyoucan'tstopthinkingabout?Keepdoingit.Interestisthebetter

partofsuccess.Youwillbegreatatthethingsthatyouarewillingtodo.

Rememberthatyouhavetimetofigureoutwhatyouwanttodo.Youhavetimetotryagain.Justhavecourage

todoitsolongasyou'rewillingtoworkhard.

Questions:

11.Whomisthespeechaimedat?

12.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipthespeakershare?

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Thebenefitsofwalking.B.Theimportanceofkeepingfit.

C.Thewayofformingahabit.D.Thepossibilityofexcisingregularly.

15.A.Becauseitneedsmuchthinking.

B.Becausepeopleneedn'tconcentrateonit.

C.Becauseitissuitableforeveryone.

D.Becausepeoplecanimprovetheirmemory.

16.A.Itistheeasiestwaytoloseweight.B.Itcanbemadepartofpeople'slife.

C.Itpreventspeoplesufferingfromcancers.D.Itcanmakepeople'sheartsstronger.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C

【原文】

Leftfoot,rightfoot,leftfoot,rightfoot...youcantravelfastorslow.Themovementofyourfeetgetsyou

whereyouneedtogo.Butitalsogetsyousomuchmore!Walkingisabasic,simpleexercisethafssuitablefor

almosteveryone.

Walkinghelpsyouinmanyways.Firstitmakesyouheartstronger.Studiesshowregularwalkingreduces

yourchanceofheartdisease.Walkingquicklyfor30minutesadayalsohelpscontrolhighbloodpressure.Itcan

reduceyourchanceofdevelopingsomecancers,too.

Wanttoloseweight?Youneedtoburn600morecalorieseachdaythanyoueat.Walkingistheeasiestway.As

peopleage,theirbrainsdon'tworkaswell.Oneinl4peopleover65suffersfrommemoryloss.Olderpeoplewho

walksixmilesormoreperweekkeeptheirbrainsinbettershape.

Walkinghelpsyourmentalhealth,too.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherisn'tdifficult.Youdon'thaveto

thinkaboutit,soyoucanconcentrateonotherthings.

Youcanmakewalkingpartofyourday.Insteadofparkingnearyourhouse,parkadistanceawayandwalk.

Insteadoftakingtheelevator,walk.Makewalkingahabit,andseehowitmakesyoufeel.

Questions：

14.Whafsthetopicofthepassage?

15.Whyiswalkinggoodforpeople'smentalhealth?

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutwalkinginthepassage?

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.HehasjustbeenbackfromSouthAmerica.

B.Hehasbeenburntforafewhours.

C.Hehasbeendoingschoolworkallnight.

D.HehasbeensurfingtheInternetforlong.

18.A.Tolookforinformationforhisproject.

B.Tomeetnewfriendsinthenetchatroom.

C.Toreleasepressurefromheavywork.

D.Tolookforsomethinginterestingforpleasure.

19.A.Quiteafewsitesarejustoldeventcalendars.

B.It'sawasteoftimetosurftheInternet.

C.Alotofinformationcanbefound.

D.AlotoffriendscanbemadeontheInternet.

20.A.Ittakeslongtofindthingsbecauseofmanyuselesssites.

B.It'shardlythebestsourceofinformationavailable.

C.Itishardtostartchattingwithothersinthechatroom.

D.Peoplespendmuchtimetalkingaboutotherinterests.

【答案】17.D18.A19.C20.A

【难度】0.4

【原文】W:Hi,Bryan.Howareyoudoing?Youlooktired.

M:Oh,I'malittleburnedout.I'vebeensurfingtheNetforthelastfewhours.

W:Wereyoudoingschoolwork,orwasitjustforpleasure.

M:Well,IwantedtogetsomeinformationonSouthAmericaforaprojectIhave,butIfoundareallyinteresting

chatsitewithpeoplefromthereandstartedchatting.

W:Well,didyougettheinformationyouneeded?

M:Yes,butthenwespentlotsoftimechattingaboutotherinterests.

W:Isee.TheInternetisawonderfulplace.Thereissomuchinformationavailable.SometimesIfindmyself

lookingforonepieceofinformation,butbythetimeIhavefinished,IhavealotmorethanIstartedofflookingfor.

M:Iknow.OnethingIreallydon'tHkeaboutit,though,ittakessomuchlongertofindthings,becausemanysites

areuseless.

W:Yes,thereisthat,andalso,Ioftenfindthesamesiteoverandoveragaininasearch.Thatdefinitelywasteslots

ofmytime.

M:Andofcourse,therearesitesthatofferlittletonorelevantinformationonthetopicyouaresearchingfor.Inmy

searchtoday,Ifoundquiteafewsitesthatwerenothingmorethanoldeventcalendars.

W:Well,I'msuretheywereusefultosomeoneatsometime,buttheyshouldberemovedwhenthey'renolonger

ofusetoanyone.

M:Iagree.WithallthetimeIspendonit,Istillfindittobethebestsourceofinformationavailable.Andspeaking

ofinformation,IreallyshouldreadthroughwhatIgotontheInternetandstartworkingonmysubject.

W:Okay.Goodluck.Ifsfunnywehadthischat,asIwasjustonmywayhometosurftheNetmyself.

M:Well,itwasnicetalkingtoyou,andmaybeI'llmeetyouinachatroomlatertonight.

Questions:

17.Whydoesthemanlooktired?

18.WhydidthemansurftheInternet?

19.Whafsthewoman'sopinionaboutsurfingtheInternet?

20.WhatdoesthemanNOTlikeabouttheInternet?

II.GrammarandVocabulary（20分）

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ANewWaytoLearnLanguages

Nowadays,theInternetischangingthewaypeoplelearnlanguages.Thereisstillnowaytoavoidthehard

workthroughvocabularylistsandgrammarrules,butsincethebirthoftheInternet,books,tapesandevenCDs

21(replace)byemail,videochatandsocialnetworks.

Livemocha,aSeattle-basedcompany,hascreatedawebsitehelpingpeoplelearnmorethan38languagesby

exchangingmessagesovertheInternetandthen22(correct)eachother'smessages.Thelessons,23

formtheyarein,aredeliveredonline.

TheCEOofLivemochasaysthewebsite?sadvantageisthecontext24youmaypracticespeakingwith

arealperson."Thegreatironyisthatevenifyouhavelearnedaforeignlanguageintheclassroomforyears,you

arenotconfident25(go)intoarestaurant,strikingupaconversation,hesaid.Thecasualconnectionswith

realpeoplethroughouttheworldarenotjustfunandsurprisingbutrevealmoreabout26thelanguageis

reallyused.

Livemochaisnowexperimentingwithmanywaysthatresemblethegames27(find)onothersocial

websitestomotivatepeople.Besides,eachpersoncansetupaprofile28includesashortself-description

andwhatlanguageheorshewouldliketolearn.Therefore,ifyouwanttolearnonelanguage,youwilleasilyfind

manypeoplefluentinthislanguage.Anditbecomes29(challenging)tofindastudypartner.Anemailor

twoisallittakes.

TherearemoreandmorecompanieslikeLivemochaofferingonlinelanguagelearningtostudentsthroughout

theworld.30merelyhelpingpeoplepracticedifferentlanguages,theyalsoenablepeopletoshareinterests

andmakenewfriends

【答案】

21.havebeenreplaced22.correcting23.whatever24.where25.togo26.how27.found

28.which/that29.lesschallenging30.Insteadof

【难度】0.65

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Livemocha公司创建了一个网站，通过在互联网上交换信息，然后

互相纠正信息，帮助人们学习语言。

21.考查时态和语态。句意：词汇表和语法规则仍然是无法避免的，但自从互联网诞生以来，书籍、磁带

甚至CD都被电子邮件、视频聊天和社交网络所取代。设空处为谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被

动语态，根据时间状语sincethebirthoftheInternet,可知应用现在完成时，故填havebeenreplaced0

22.考查动名词。句意：总部位于西雅图的Livemocha公司创建了一个网站，通过在互联网上交换信息，

然后互相纠正信息，帮助人们学习超过38种语言。设空处和exchangingmessagesovertheInternet并列作介

词by的宾语，应用动名词，故填correcting。

23.考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是何种形式的课程，都是在线授课。分析可知，设空处引导让步状语

从句，表示无论什么，故填whatevero

24.考查定语从句。句意：Livemocha的首席执行官表示，该网站的优势在于，你可以在其中练习与真人交

谈。设空处连接定语从句，修饰先行词thecontext,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

25.考查不定式。句意：他说：“最具讽刺意味的是，即使你在教室里学了多年外语，你也没有信心走进一

家餐馆，与人搭讪。”短语beconfidenttodo,意为“有信心去做某事”，符合句意，故填togo。

26.考查宾语从句。句意：与世界各地真实的人的随意联系不仅有趣和令人惊讶，而且还揭示了语言的真

实使用方式。设空处连接宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，故填how。

27.考查过去分词。句意:Livemocha现在正在尝试许多类似于其他社交网站上的游戏的方法来激励人们。

设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词thegames作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填found。

28.考查定语从句。句意：止匕外，每个人都可以建立一个档案，其中包括简短的自我描述和他或她想学的

语言。设空处引导定语从句，修饰名词profile,关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。

29.考查形容词。句意：寻找学习伙伴也变得不那么困难了。设空处为形容词作表语，表示“不那么困难

的“，应用比较级，故填lesschallenging。

30.考查固定短语。句意：它们不仅能帮助人们练习不同的语言，还能让人们分享兴趣和结交新朋友。根

据句意，可应用短语insteadof,意为“代替……,而不是……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Insteadof。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.literallyB.innovationsC.eventuallyD.professionalE.examine

F.featuresG.barrierH.meanI.pleaseJ.impressiveK.well-positioned

TheBestCompanytoWorkFor

Everyyear,Fortunemagazinepublishesalistofthe“100BestCompaniestoWorkFor”.Howdoesthe

magazinechoosethecompanies?Firstly,itusesasurvey:350employeesanswer57questionsabouttheircompany.

Secondly,Fortunelooksatimportant31ofcompanies:forexample,pay,benefits,andcommunication

betweenworkersandmanagement.Finally,themagazinemust32theresultstofinditsTop100.

WegmansFoodMarkets,whichranksNo.1onthelist,hasamotto（座右铭）,"'Employeesfirst,customers

second”,anditisalsooneofthe50largestprivatecompaniesintheUS,withannualsalesof$3.6billion,

accordingtoForbesmagazine.Apparently,beinggoodtoyouremployeesisno33tomakingmoney.

HowmuchofWegmans5successisduetothecompany'spolicies?”Uptoapoint,thesuccessisbecauseof

thefreedomtheygiveus,“saysoneemployee.t4Ontheotherhand,nocompanygetsrichjustbynotbeing34

toitsemployees.Wegmanshasgreatmarketingstrategiesandifs35withinthecommunity.Fvebeenhere

for15years.Lookingback,I'dsaythatthecompany's36forcustomers9benefits,suchastheShoppers9

Clubelectronicdiscountprogrammeinthe1990s,havebeenjustasimportantasthebenefitstostaff.”

Buttheemployeebenefitsare37.Fundamentally,Wegmansbelievesin38development.Aswell

asscholarships,thecompanygivesitsemployeesbusinessopportunities.Foryears,oneemployeemadedelicious

cookiesforhercolleagues.She39startedsellingthecookiesinWegmans.6Ijustaskedthemanager,5she

says."Whilelookingback,IthinkIshouldhaveaskedearlier.Icouldhavemademoremoney!9

Thestaff'sfreedomtomakedecisionsisanotherthingyouwon'tfindeverywhere.Essentially,Wegmans

wantsitsworkerstodoalmostanythingto40thecustomers.Believeitornot,anemployeeoncecookeda

Thanksgivingturkeyinthestoreforacustomerbecausethewoman?sturkey,boughtinWegmans,wastoobigfor

heroven.

【答案】

31.F32.E33.G34.H35.K36.B37.J38.D39.C40.I

【难度】0.65

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《财富》杂志发布的100家最适合工作的公司。

31.考查名词。句意：其次，《财富》关注公司的重要特征：例如薪酬、福利以及员工与管理层之间的沟通。

名词复数features“特征”符合句意，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，作宾语。故选F。

32.考查动词。句意：最后，该杂志必须对结果进行检查，以选出前100名。动词examine“检查”符合句意，

动词原形和情态动词must构成复合谓语。故选Eo

33.考查名词。句意：显然，善待员工并不是赚钱的障碍。名词barrier“障碍”符合句意，作表语。故选G。

34.考查形容词。句意：另一方面，没有一家公司仅仅通过对员工不刻薄就能致富。形容词mean“刻薄的，

吝啬的”符合句意，作表语。故选H。

35.考查形容词。句意:Wegmans拥有出色的营销策略，并且在社区中定位良好。形容词well-positioned“位

置良好的，定位良好的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故选K。

36.考查名词。句意：回顾过去，我想说，公司为客户利益而进行的创新，比如上世纪90年代推出的购物

者俱乐部电子折扣计划，与员工利益同样重要。名词复数innovations“创新”符合句意，作主语，和谓语动词

havebeen一致。故选B。

37.考查形容词。句意：但员工福利令人印象深刻。形容词impressive“给人印象深刻的”符合句意，在句中

作表语。故选J。

38.考查形容词。句意：从根本上说，Wegmans相信职业发展。形容词professional"职业的”符合句意，作

定语修饰名词developmento故选D。

39.考查副词。句意：她最终开始用Wegmans卖饼干。副词eventually“最终”符合句意，副词修饰动词。故

选Co

40.考查动词。句意:从本质上讲，Wegmans希望它的员工做任何事情来取悦客户。动词please“取悦”符合

句意，动词原形和to构成不定式。故选I。

III.ReadingComprehension(45分)

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

Ifslateintheevening:timetoclosethebookandturnoffthecomputer.You'redonefortheday.Whatyou

maynotrealize,41,isthatthelearningprocessactuallycontinues-inyourdreams.

Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersareincreasingly42therelationshipbetweenthe

knowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduringthedayandthefragmented,oftenbizarreimaginingsthey43

atnight.Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe'velearnedisassociatedwith44performance

inthatactivity(suggestingthatthere'ssometruthtothepopularnotionthatwe're"getting“aforeignlanguage

oncewebegindreaminginit).Whafsmore,researchersarecomingtorecognizethatdreamingisanessentialpart

ofunderstanding,organizingand45whatwelearn.Whilewesleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthe

patternsofactivityitexperiencedduring46hours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneural

virtualreality.Avividexampleofsuch47canbeseeninavideoresearchersmaderecentlyaboutsleep

disorders.Theytaughtaseriesofdancemovestoagroupofpatientswithconditionslikesleepwalking,inwhich

thesleeperperformsthekindofphysicalmovementthatdoesnot48occurduringsleep.Theythen

videotapedthe49astheyslept.Lyinginbed,eyesclosed,onefemalepatientonthetape50the

dancemovesshelearnedearlier.

Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesare51,ourbrainsaredrawingwhafsimportantfromthe

informationandeventswe'verecentlyencountered,thenintegratingthatdataintothevast52ofwhat

wealreadyknow.

Ina2010study,researchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolreportedthatcollegestudentswhodreamedabouta

computermaze（迷宫）tasktheyhadlearnedshoweda10-foldimprovementintheir53tofindtheirway

throughthemazecomparedwiththeparticipantswhodidnotdreamaboutthetask.

RobertStick-gold,oneoftheHarvardresearchers,suggeststhatstudyingrightbeforebedtimeortakinganap

followingastudysessionintheafternoonmightincreasethe54ofdreamingaboutthematerial.Think

aboutthatasyourhead55thepillowtonight.

41.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however

42.A.focusingonB.experimentingwithC.buildingupD.inquiringabout

43.A.concealB.generateC.dissolveD.remove

44.A.worsenedB.measuredC.improvedD.affected

45.A.maintainingB.comprehendingC.questioningD.sharing

46.A.workingB.sleepingC.openingD.waking

47.A.replayB.patternC.realityD.experience

48.A.normallyB.especiallyC.infrequentlyD.possibly

49.A.researchersB.subjectsC.psychologistsD.walkers

50.A.reflectedonB.forgotaboutC.engagedinD.referredto

51.A.inpeaceB.atrestC.inoperationD.atwork

52.A.storeB.majorityC.rangeD.collection

53.A.willingnessB.abilityC.desireD.tendency

54.A.benefitsB.risksC.difficultiesD.potential

55.A.hitsB.imaginesC.leavesD.punches

【答案】

41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.A49.B50.C51.B

52.A53.B54.D55.A

【难度】0.4

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过讲述一项研究阐述了做梦如何让你的学习效果得到改善。

41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你可能没有意识到的是，学习过程实际上在你的梦中继续。A.therefore

因此；B.otherwise否则；C.instead代替，反而；D.however然而。根据前文“Whatyoumaynotrealize”可知

此处是表示转折意义。故选D项。

42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这听起来可能像科幻小说，但研究人员越来越关注我们大脑白天吸收的知

识和技能与晚上产生的通常奇怪的想象之间的关系。A.focusingon专注于；B.experimentingwith做实验；

C.buildingup建立；D.inquiringabout询问。根据下文“Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe've

learnedisassociatedwithperformanceinthatactivity”以及"What'smore,researchersarecomingto

recognizethatdreamingisanessentialpartofunderstanding”可知研究人员对这二者之间的关系是极其"关注”

的。故选A项。

43.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.conceal隐藏；B.generate产生；C.dissolve溶解；D.remove去除。

根据上文“fragmented,oftenbizarreimaginings”可知这些imaginings是在晚上做梦的时候产生的。故选B项。

44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现，梦到我们所学的任务与提高该活动的表现有关（这表明，当

我们开始做外语梦时，我们正在“学习”外语这一流行观点是有一定道理的）。A.worsened恶化；B.measured

测量；C.improved改进；D.affected影响。根据下文的"suggestingthatthere?ssometruthtothepopularnotion

thatwe're"getting"aforeignlanguageoncewebegindreaminginit”可知做梦都在学习外语，说明是要"提高”

在外语学习上的表现。故选C项。

45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，做梦可能是理解、组织和保留我们所学知识的重要部分。A.

maintaining维护；B.comprehending理解；C.questioning询问；D.sharing共享。根据下文“Whilewesleep,

researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringhours”可知做梦对力口深记

忆，保留所学知识是有用的。故选A项。

46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，当我们睡觉的时候，大脑会回放清醒时所经历的活动模式，从

而让我们进入心理学家所说的神经系统（神经的）虚拟现实。A.working工作；B.sleeping休眠；C.opening

开；D.waking苏醒。根据前文的“activityitexperienced”可知这些活动是人们在清醒的时候经历的。故选D

项。

47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员最近制作的一段关于睡眠障碍的视频中可以看到这种回放的生动

例子。A.replay回放；B.pattern模式；C.reality现实；D.experience经验。根据前文的“thebrainreplaysthe

patternsofactivityitexperienced”可知replay原词再现。故选A项。

48.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们向一群患有梦游症的患者教授了一系列舞蹈动作，其中睡眠者进行了通常

在睡眠中不会发生的身体动作。A.normally正常地;B.especially特别地;C.infrequently不经常地;D.possibly

可能地。根据前文“Theytaughtaseriesofdancemovestoagroupofpatientswithconditionslikesleepwalking^^

可知这些舞蹈动作是新教授的，这些梦游者之前是没有出现这种动作。故选A项。

49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们拍摄了受试者睡觉时的视频。A.researchers研究人员；B.subjects

主语，主题，接受试验者；C.psychologists心理学家；D.walkers步行者。根据前文“agroupofpatientswith

conditionslikesleepwalking”可知此处拍摄的是参加试验的人。故选B项。

50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在床上，闭着眼睛，录像带上的一名女性患者做了她之前学过的舞蹈动

作。A.reflectedon反思；B.forgotabout忘记；C.engagedin从事，参与，做；D.referredto参考，提到。

根据下文“thedancemovesshelearnedearlier.”可知这位女性在睡梦中又做了白天教授的舞蹈动作。故选C项。

51.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这表明当我们的身体休息时，我们的大脑正在从我们最近遇到的信息和事

件中提取什么是重要的，然后将这些数据整合到我们已经知道的大量存储中，也许可以解释为什么梦是新

鲜体验和旧记忆的奇怪混合。A.inpeace和平的；B.atrest静止；C.inoperation操作；D.atwork工作。此

处指的是我们的身体“在休息时”。故选B项。

52.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.store存储；B.majority多数;C.range范围;D.collection收集。

根据下文“whatwealreadyknow”可知是已经存储的知识。故选A项。

53.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：与没有梦到过电脑迷宫任务的大学生相比，梦见过电脑迷宫的大学生在迷宫中

找到出路的能力提高了10倍。A.willingness意愿;B.ability能力；C.desire欲望；D.tendency趋势。“在迷

宫中找到出路”是能力的体现。故选B项。

54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在睡前学习或在下午学习后小睡一会，可能会增加梦到这些材料的可能性。

A.benefits利益；B.risks风险；C.difficulties困难；D.potential潜力。睡前学习或在下午学习后小睡有助于

记忆的牢固，有助于“replay”这些材料的产生故选D项。

55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今晚你的头碰到枕头上时，想一想这些吧。A.hits打；B.imagines想象；

C.leaves离开；D.punches拳打。根据常识，睡觉时要把头放枕头上。故选A项。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

totheinformationgiv