2024年北京怀柔一中高一（上）10月月考英语试题及答案

2024北京怀柔一中高一10月月考英语2024.10一.听力理解。共20分(本大题共两节，第一节听后选择，每个1分，共14分；第二节听后记录，每个1.5分,共6分。)第一节听后选择(1-4小题，每段对话你将听一遍；5-14小题，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。)1.Whenisthemanholdingtheparty?A,Mondaymorning.B.Sundayafternoon.C.afternoon.2.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomwitha3.WhereisZhang?A.InAmerica.B.Aroomwithbeds.C.AroomwithnoB.InSingapore.C.InChina.4.WhyJohnsonhavesupper?A.wastootired.B.hadastomachache.C.washot5.Howlonghaven'tthespeakersmet?A.Fortenyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forthreeyears.C.A6.Whatisjob?A.AB.A7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A:Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Attheman'shome.8.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Stayatthewoman'shome.B.LearntocookChinesefood.CInvitethewomanhishouse.9.Whatdomembersoftheclubtowear?A.Golfpants.Golfshoes.CClubsweaters.10.Whatdoweknowaboutlessonsforchildren?A.Theyaregiveningroups.BEachlessonlastsforanC.Theycost40dollarsfor30minutes.Whatdoweknowabouttheroomavailable?A.ItisabigroomonthefifthB.ItownsabathroomwithoutaC.Itisasmokingroomwithasinglebed.12.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.looksforanotherhotel.B.waitsforanemptyroom.C.takesthecornerroominthehotel.13.WhendidAmazonstartitsfirstonlinebookshop?A.In1994.B.In1995,C.In1996.14.Whatisatypicalfeatureofonlineshopping?A.Convenience.B.Lowprices.Savingtime.ASchedule第二节听后记录(短文播放两遍)HaveashortrestOn__15.__Havea“welcomedinner”Dance...Havebreakfastfrom7:00to8:00Ridehorsesfrom8:30to__16.__Enjoya(n)__17.__musicconcertintheeveningExploretheranch,__18.__theanimalsortakephotosOnSaturdayOnSunday二.完形填空(每个1.5分,共15分。)AsayoungIlovedbeingactive.AllIreallywantedtowasto__19__myfootballshoesandplayoutwithmyfriends.AsI’vegotmyloveforphysicalactivityhasn'tdeclined.ThisiswhyIwasso__20__tobeintheCreatingActiveSchools'framework.IntheearlystagesoftimePeelParkmytwomain__21__weretoreformthePEcourseandtoincreaseourparticipationincompetitivesports.achievedthesesuccessfullyinashorttime.JustasI'llneverloveart,manyour__22__willneverlovefootballortennis.That'swhyfindingawaytomove,whichworksforeachchild.isimportant.Whatwecandoistoopportunitiesforeverychildtolovebeingphysicallyactive.therefore__23__ourownschoolBikehavealreadyreceivedmanyrentalrequests.alsothoughtabouthowtoarrangetheschoolallowingallchildrento__24__equipmentfreelyandBesides,wealsoalessonwhichhasatotal__25__choiceforthechildren.Theycan__26__onthetrees,goonthebikesandplaygameswiththeirfriends.Thischangefromthinkinghas__27__participationinthe"traditionalfrompupils,whotypicallydidn'tlovesports.Awin,win!NowI'mlookingforwardtoournext__28__onthisjourneytoimprovingpupils'lives.Thepotentialthisprojectitexpands,ishuge.19.()A.putaway20.()A.eager21.()A.hobbies22.()A.colleagues23.()A.helped24.()A.B.takeoutB.disappointedB.aimsC.putonC.politeC.talesD.tryonD.annoyedD.difficultiesD.friendsreachedstudyB.pupilsleadersC.praisedC.buyBopenedB.repair25.()A.easyB.obviousB.sleepC.wiseD.free26.()Aswing27.()A.stopped28.()A.skillchatD.readB.improvedB.dreamC.reducedC.stepD.challenge三.阅读理解(每个2分,共28分。)AManyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.Ifyou'replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaMarathonisregardedasofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.Cusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaltheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringtherun,participantswillgettoseethesurprisinglandscapeofthe"LostCityofIncas",MachuPicchu,andtheSacredAthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinmythology(神活),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistorictovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillcheeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel,California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld'sruralmarathon.Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族馆),whichownsrichanimals.TheJuliaBurnsStateParkisanotherattractionstretchingfrom3,000-footmountainridges()tounderwatercanyonsandrockyseasideBigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinonethe"BigFive"gamereservesinAfrica.TherearenofencesorriversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.Makesuretokeepyourmindmightfindanelephantorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegiraffes.29.WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaMarathon?A:Theycanmakethebestperformance.CTheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.B.Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.D.TheycanrunthroughtheSacred30.WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?ATheygoup3,000-footmountainridges.C.Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.B.Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.Theyclimbrockyseaside31.Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?A.TheAthensMarathon.B.TheIncaMarathon.D.TheBigFiveMarathon.BC.TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.JoyChapman,70,retiredfromworkin2018butdecidedshe'dneverbecomeboring”Shejoinedlocalandgotherselfahardworkoutroutinewhichseesherintheeverydayfortwoandahalfhours.Shesaid,“Iwasafraidofturning70,butIdon'tfeelmyageall.”Asherconfidenceinthegymimproved,shehardlyspentadaywithoutgoingtothegym.“WhenIfirststarted,Iwouldcomehomefeelingtired,”shesaid.“Everymuscleached,asIprogressed,myfitnesslevelsimprovedandIgotIwouldneverhavebelievedin100yearsthatIwouldlovethegymsomuch.”Joysaid,“outandstayingfitstopsthingsfromgettingmedown.”Thegrannyhasbeenlongingforlivingsincelosinghusbandinwhenhewasjust58-makingJoyrealizelifeisvaluable.Shesaid,“MyhusbanddiedveryyoungandveryHebecameillinwasdiagnosed(诊断)inMarchanddiedonApril22.Noonecouldbelieveit.Everybodywasshockedathisdeath.Whenhedied,itmademethinkdeeplymylifeandIamquiteaconfidentandstrongpersonasaresult.”Everydaywhenshedoesherworkouts,Joymeetsupwithagrouppalswhohelpkeepheryoung.Shesaid,“I'madebrilliantfriends.AssoonasIstepinthegym,thereisfriendlyhumourwiththereceptionists,thetrainers,thecleaners—everyone.TheyallthinkI'mmad,inaniceI'mthefittestgrannyinthetown.I'dadviseotherpeopleinlaterlifenottobescaredbythegym.Giveitago,becauseit'sjustgreat.”32.WhatcausedJoytohardlyfeelage?ASheworkedouthardinagymB.Shemetwithalotofhumorousfriends.C.Sheneverfeltexhaustedfromworkouts.D.Shewasshockedatthelossofherhusband.33.WhatcanbestdescribeJoy'sworkoutsinthegym?A.Exhausted.B.Addicted.C.Scared.D.Bored.34.WhatlessondidJoylearnfromherworkingoutinthegym?A.Itmadeherstrongtoovercomethemisfortune.(不幸)B.IthelpedhertolivearegularlifeC.Itencouragedhertobekindandhumorous.D.Itmadeherfeelneverboredattheageof70.35.WhatwasJoy'sadvicetothoseinretirement?A.Meetingyoungpeopletokeepyourselfyoung.B.Playingkindjokeswithcleanersthestreet.C.Havingatrythegym.D.Makingasmanybrilliantfriendsyoucan.CWhenthewordexerciseisseenorheardmostpeoplethinkofthephysicallaboritinvolves,butthereissomuchmoretoit.Exerciseismorethanjustatwenty-minuterun.Exercisingisofthemostimportantthingssomeonecandototakecareofthemselvesandtheirbodies.Thebenefitsofexerciseincludemorethanjustphysical,butalsoemotionalandhealthbenefits.Exercisehaspositiveonthebrain'sfunctions.Exercisedecreaseswhichisthebody'snaturalresponsetostress.Norepinephrine(去甲肾上腺素),whichinvolveslevelsofstress,canbemoderatedwithexercisebecauseexerciseincreasestheamountsofit.Exerciseenhancesbrain.health.Thebrainisthecenterofcontrolforthebody'sentiresenseoffunctioning,andwithoutitallthatwouldbeleftismusclesandbones.Thementalhealthislinkedtoexercise.Mentalhealthcanbestrengthenedbyphysicalactivitywhetheritisacasualinthepark,orintenseweightliftingtraining.Exercisepromotespositivebodyimageswhenincreasingself-esteem,andhelpsincreasetheoverallself-image.Theemotionalandmentalbenefitsfromexercisearevitalandonlygrowing,asmoreisbeingdiscoveredaboutthebrain'sfunctions.Exerciseiscomplex,andconstantlychanging.ThephysicalbenefitsmuscularstrengthandmuscularenduranceareallvitaltocreatingahealthyThehealthbenefitsfromexerciserangefromhearttoimmunesystem,andmorearebeingdiscoveredeverydaytohelpincreaseone'slife.Exerciseislimitedtojustthegym,butanentireexistence.Thecombinationofbenefitsiswhatmakesexercisesocardinal.Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantactivitiessomeonecanintroduceintotheirlives.Awalkaroundaneighbourhood,trainingforateam,anytowardsgettingyourheartrategoingmakesadifference.Exerciseisuniversalandbeneficialtoeveryone.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?AMostpeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontoexercise.B.Runningisaverygoodkindofexercise.C.Exercisebenefitspeopleinseveralaspects.D.shouldcareforourselveswhenexercising.37.Whichthefollowingisthefunctionnorepinephrine?A.Itbrain'sfunctionsC.ItcanmakepeopleB.showspeople'sresponsetostress.D.Itcanberaisedbyhavingexercise.38.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Mentalhealth'sonpeople.E.Theimportanceofourbrain.B.Exercise'sonourbrain.D.Thefunctionsofbrain.39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ExerciseisreallyacomplexB.Exercisecanbringmanybenefitstopeople.D.ExerciseshouldbechangedC.Exercıseshouldincreasepeople'sheartrate.DPhysicaleducation,orgymclass,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Inschools,itisn'tforsomereasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly"yes".manypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.teenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceanadult.Highschoolisn'tthatManystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanthemdealwithstresshelpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationthat10millionkidsandteensfromobesity(肥胖症).shouldget60minutesphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetTheincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens'riskdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalwhousedtheextratimeforclassroomdidnotperformbetteronteststhanthosegaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.40.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensschool.C.MakingteensattachimportancetoexerciseD.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hindered"inparagraph6mean?A.Measured.B.Prevented.CShown.Caused.42.Accordingtothewhatdoesdoingsportsmean?A.Makingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies.B.Helpingstudentsmakegoodusealltheirtime.C.HelpingstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesBHelpingstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.四.七选五(每个2分，共10分，有2个多余选项。)Howtoavoidlegpainwhenrunning?Whilerunningisfantasticexercise,it'salsoarelativelyhigh-impactPoundingonthepavementcancauselegpain.__43__.SpendlongerwarmingIfyoucommonlyhavelegpainwhenrunning,yourmusclesmaynotbesufficientlywarm.__44__.Thenincludedynamicstretchinginyourwarm-uproutineafterabriefwalls.Thesetypesofstretchingcanbetterloosenyourlegmusclesandpreparethemforarun,whichmayhelpyouavoidlegpain.Evaluateyourform.__45__.Getacoachorexperiencedrunnertoobserveyourunningandgiveyoutipsonwhatmightbecausingyourlegpain.Forexample,ifyou'releaningtoofarforwardwhenyourun,youcanpulltoohardonyourcalves(小腿肚).Thiscanresultinthepainthelowerlegs.__46__.Ifyou'regettingcramps(抽筋)orotherlegpainwhilerunning,itmaybebecauseyouneedtobuildupyourcardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessmoreStartbywalkingorjoggingataslowerpace,andslowlyworkuptofasterspeeds.Userelaxationtechniqueswhilerunning.Deepbreathingandotherrelaxationtechniquesgiveyoubettermentalfocus.__47__,whichcankeepfromdevelopinglegpain.canfindrecordingsonlineoronyourfavoritemusicapp.Theserecordingscanhelpyoufocusonyourbreathandreachamorerelaxedstateasyourun.A.SlowyourpaceB.ShortenyourstepC.HerearesomeskillstoavoidlegpainD.TheyalsoreducetheoverallstressinyourbodyEAshorterwalkwithlongstepsallowsyoutoavoidlegpainafewmoreminutestowalkbeforebreakingintoarunG.Ifyoufrequentlyhavelegpainwhilerunning,poorrunningformistoblame五.英汉词组互译，每个1分，共21分。48.avarietyof52.setagoal49.allinall50.fromtimetotime54.inotherwords51.insparetime55.can'tstand53.from56.everythreeorfourdays57.eventhough58.tobefrank59.我以前的学校63.对…负责60.做志愿活动61.寻求专业帮助62.大学毕业64.组织一场音乐会65.在...方面变得自信66.两双运动鞋67.听音乐68.把...介绍给...六.根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，每个1.5分，共24分。69.I'malwaysthefirstperson______totheclassroom.(get)70.Italways______melessthan15minutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfastandleavehome.(take)71.Hethinksaboutliving______andteachinginavillage.(independent)72.Whatmademefeel______isthatmystudentsdevelopedcompetenceinlearningEnglish.(satisfy)73.______bytheteachersfromsmallvillages,Zhangbecameavolunteerinspire)74.Theteachingandlivingconditionswere______thanhethought.(challenging)75.Nowtheschoolisfullof______andmusic.(laugh)76.Itisnot______thatPEisthekids’favouritesubject.(surprise)77.AfteralongZhangfinallybacktohissmallroom,______tired.(feel)78.Theplaygroundgotmuddyon______days.(rain)79.Zhangintroducedmoresubjectstotheschooltomakeschoollife______andhealthy)80.Besides______,Zhangalsohelpedthelocalvillagersselllocalproductsonline.(teach)81.Idon'tmind______newpeopleattheparties.(meet)82.Hequicklygaveuptheideaand______waystodealwiththechallenges.(find)83.Myistoprepare______formydegreeinbiologyat84.Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,clothesandother______(necessity).七.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。(共12分)Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotherisangrywhenshefrowns(皱眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwithwords,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareormoremovementsonaperson'sface,suchasfrowning,raisingone'seyebrows,noseandlipmovements.Theyexpresspeople'sfeelings.ScientistsOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80musclesontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000facialexpressions.therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatarecommoninallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,angeranddisgust(厌恶).Facialexpressionsareveryimportanttocommunication.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandthemSomeonewhodoesnotenjoyacertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhensheseestastesit.AfrownmeansworryRaisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople'sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadingorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouarerude.85.Whatarefacialexpressions?86.Whatmayapersondowhenshehefeelssurprised?87.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplaincanstaresomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.88.Doyouthinkitisimportanttolearnhowtoreadpeople'sfacialexpressions?ExplainitInabout40words)八.写作(共20分)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的笔友王涛给你写邮件，向你询问有关选科的事宜。现在请你用英文给他回信。内容包括：1.你的选科情况及原因2.你的建议注意:1.词数100左右2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案一．听力理解（略）二．完形填空CABBBADABC三．阅读理解CBAABACCDBBCBD四．七选五CFGAD五．英汉词组互译48.各种各样的49.总而言之50.时不时51.在空闲时间52.设定目标53.遭受（疾病、痛苦等）54.换句话说55.无法忍受56.每隔三四天57.即使58.坦白地说59.mypreviousschool60.dovolunteerworkseekprofessionalhelp62.graduatefromuniversity6