天津中考英语试题汇编单选题100道及答案解析

天津中考英语试题汇编单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthis______dictionary?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.you;herB.your;hersC.yours;hersD.your;her答案：B解析：第一个空要用形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词“dictionary”；第二个空要用名词性物主代词“hers”，相当于“herdictionary”。2.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebread,______eggandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。3.Wehaveageographylesson______threeo'clock______Thursdayafternoon.A.at;inB.in;inC.on;onD.at;on答案：D解析：“在具体时刻”用“at”，“在具体某一天的下午”用“on”。4.—MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?—No,you______.Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.needn't答案：D解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。5.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”。6.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”暗示此刻的动作，“宝宝正在睡觉”，用现在进行时。7.Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat答案：D解析：“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”。8.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?—______,thanks.I'dlikeaglassofwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：“Either”表示“两者中的任何一个”；“Neither”表示“两者都不”；“Both”表示“两者都”；“None”表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据回答想要水，可知咖啡和茶都不要，用“Neither”。9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。10.—Howwasyourtriptotheancientvillage?—Fantastic!We______toanaturalmuseumofstrangestones.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo答案：B解析：问句是一般过去时，回答也用一般过去时。11.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：“Therebe”句型的将来时结构是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”。12.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：“twice”表示动作已经完成，用现在完成时。13.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At8:00a.m.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where答案：A解析：根据回答“At8:00a.m.”可知问的是时间，用“when”。14.Thelittleboyisverykind.Healways______hisfood______others.A.share;withB.shares;withC.shares;forD.share;for答案：B解析：“sharesth.withsb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，主语是“He”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。15.—Canyoutellme______toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutraveledD.whendidyoutravel答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据回答“Nextmonth.”可知用一般将来时。16.Theflowers______everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered答案：D解析：花是被浇水，要用被动语态，“mustbe+过去分词”表示“必须被......”。17.—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—______.A.It'stoobadB.You'dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：D解析：对于别人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”。18.Thedoctordidwhathecould______thesickgirl.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving答案：B解析：“whathecould”是宾语从句，后面用动词不定式作目的状语。19.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。20.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。21.—Howlonghaveyou______?—Forthreedays.A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.beenill答案：D解析：“Howlong”要与延续性动词连用，“gotaheadache”“fallenill”“caughtacold”都是短暂性动词短语，“beenill”是延续性的。22.Themanmakesaliving______teaching.A.withoutB.withC.byD.in答案：C解析：“by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式”。23.—Idon'tknow______next.—Let'saskourteacherforhelp.A.whattodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howtodoD.howIshoulddo答案：A解析：“whattodo”表示“做什么”，“howtodoit”表示“怎么做”，B选项语序错误。24.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”或“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数！”，“city”是可数名词单数，故选D。25.Ithink______necessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案：A解析：“thinkit+形容词+forsb.todosth.”，“it”作形式宾语。26.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项语序错误；根据回答可知问的是附近是否有好的餐馆，故选D。27.Wearemade______moreconfidentbyourteacher.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been答案：A解析：“bemadetodosth.”表示“被迫做某事”。28.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.ButIhopetogothere______.A.somedayB.somedaysC.everydayD.everyday答案：A解析：“someday”表示“将来某一天”；“somedays”表示“一些天”；“everyday”表示“日常的”；“everyday”表示“每天”。29.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：“Onceaweek.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”。30.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sright答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。31.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用“large”，根据常识中国人口比其他国家多。32.—______yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据回答“Yes,Ican.”可知用“Can”提问。33.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，在疑问句中用“anything”。34.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike______.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：“feellikedoingsth.”表示“想要做某事”，否定句中用“anything”。35.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示一段时间，对时间段提问用“Howlong”。36.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”。37.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。38.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可数名词，“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”39.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个“if”表示“是否”，根据时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。40.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”表示“你觉得......怎么样？”41.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”，“closed”表示“闭着的”。42.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。43.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：别人要去旅行，应祝其玩得开心。44.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshouldtry______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：B解析：“trytodosth.”表示“努力做某事”。45.—What'syourfavoritesport?—______.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.E-mailD.Basketball答案：D解析：问的是最喜欢的运动，只有“Basketball”符合。46.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：“No,thanks.”表明不喜欢喝咖啡，所以是“seldom”很少喝。47.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是“good”。48.—______isyourfather?—Themaninablackcoat.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答可知问的是“哪一个是你父亲？”用“Which”。49.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit______cotton?—Yes.It's______Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：能看出原材料用“bemadeof”，在某地制造用“bemadein”。50.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：“Twiceaweek.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”。51.—Hello!MayIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She______toBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，根据“Sorry,sheisn'tin.”可知她去了北京还没回来。52.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.It'seasy.A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,IcanC.No,youcan'tD.Yes,youcan答案：B解析：根据“It'seasy.”可知会弹吉他，回答用“Yes,Ican.”53.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould______andhaveagoodrest.A.gotobedB.getupC.stayupD.fallasleep答案：A解析：累了应该上床睡觉休息，“gotobed”表示“上床睡觉”。54.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：“Whatisthepopulationof...”表示“......的人口是多少？”55.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,thereis.It's______thesupermarketandthebank.A.betweenB.acrossfromC.nexttoD.infrontof答案：A解析：“between...and...”表示“在......和......之间”。56.—Howwasyourweekend?—______.A.I'mfine,thanksB.ItwasgreatC.TheyweregoodD.Idon'tknow答案：B解析：问句问的是周末怎么样，回答用“Itwasgreat.”表示“很棒”。57.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Threetimesaweek.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”。58.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______TVwithmyfamily.A.watchB.amwatchingC.havewatchedD.watched答案：D解析：问句是一般过去时，回答也用一般过去时。59.—I'mhungry.Couldyoupleasegivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Herearesome______.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg答案：C解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A和D是可数名词单数，B是“水”，不符合“吃的东西”，C是不可数名词“面包”，符合语境。60.—Yourbikeisverynice.Howmuchdidit______?—Fivehundredyuan.A.costB.payC.spendD.take答案：A解析：物作主语，表示“花费”用cost；人作主语，payfor表示“支付”，spendon表示“花费”，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。61.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业。62.—Doyouknowthegirl______longhair?—Yes.Sheismyclassmate.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有；带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。63.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，对方式提问用How。64.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—______letmehelpyou.A.Don'tworry.B.That'sallright.C.Ofcoursenot.D.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：Don'tworry.表示“别担心”，用于安慰对方。65.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______A.It'sgood.B.Haveagoodtime.C.You'reright.D.Goodbye.答案：B解析：别人要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime.符合语境。66.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.him答案：B解析：hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herpen。67.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问。68.—There______afootballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。69.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—I'dloveto,butI'm______busynow.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：alittle修饰不可数名词或形容词，表示“有点儿”；little表示“几乎没有”；afew和few修饰可数名词复数。70.—Thesongsounds______.—Yes.It'saverybeautifulsong.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Yes.It'saverybeautifulsong.”可知是好听，用good。71.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根据回答“wenttothemountains”可知问的是地点，用Where。72.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据回答“Heis1.8meterstall.”可知问的是身高，用Howtall。73.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?肯定回答用Yes,please.否定回答用No,thanks.由“Iwantapairofshoes.”可知是肯定回答。74.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnby______Englishmovies.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：B解析：by是介词，后接动名词。75.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitout.—______Letmehaveatry.A.That'sallright.B.Don'tworry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Noproblem.答案：B解析：Don'tworry.表示“别担心”，用于安慰对方。76.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandacupofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Somebreadandacupofmilk.”可知问的是早餐吃什么，用What。77.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______A.Thankyou.B.That'sright.C.You'rewelcome.D.No,itisn't.答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢。78.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。79.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：C解析：Foraweek表示一段时间，对时间段提问用Howlong。80.—I'mgoingtoShanghaiformyholiday.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouD.Goodluck答案：A解析：别人去度假应祝其玩得愉快。81.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Because回答用Why提问。82.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howoften答案：B解析：people是复数名词，对数量提问用Howmany。83.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea______.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.cold答案：A解析：根据“havetogotoseethedoctor”可知是生病了，headache头疼。84.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，在疑问句中用anything。85.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek.B.Morethan10hours.C.Fromonethirtytothree.D.Ioftendoit.答案：A解析：Howoften问的是频率，A选项“Lessthanthreetimesaweek.”表示频率。86.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.—______A.That'sallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity!D.Ofcoursenot.答案：C解析：对方不能来参加聚会，应表示遗憾，Whatapity!符合语境。87.—______areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?—I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“practicebasketballeveryday”可知问的是成为篮球运动员的方式，用How。88.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：D解析：Onceamonth表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。89.—Canyouplay______piano?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano弹钢琴，乐器前加the；playbasketball打篮球，球类前不加the。90.—______doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据“car