2024-2025学年上海市松江区高三一模英语试卷（含答案）

松江区2024学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语(满分115分,完卷时间105分钟)2024.12考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.KungFu—AlwaysaDrawAndrewKonde,asecond-yearstudentatKenya’sStrathmoreUniversity,wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfu,ormartialarts,asachildafterwatchingmovies.But(1)beganasanafter-schoolactivityhasbecomealifestyleforthestudent,whoisnowthechairmanoftheuniversity'sTitanMartialArtsclub.Asachild,KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartsheroeslikeJackieChan.He(2)(accept)byStrathmoreUniversityin2022andhisinterestinkungfureceivedaboostuponjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork,herosetobecometheclub'schairmanandhashadthehonorofleadinghisteamtowinsatseveralmartialartschampionships,includingthe2022All-AfricaUniversityGames,(3)theyemergedasthesecond-bestoverallteam.“Kungfupromotesbetterhealth,(4)(improve)flexibility,andhigherself-respect.Theseareessentialqualitiesforahappier,longerlife.That'swhyIloveit,”Kondesaid.Kondehasalsoearnedsilverandbronze(铜)medalsinlocalkungfucompetitionssincehebeganpracticing(5).Hesees2023asthehighlightofhiskungfujourney,after(6)(declare)tobeoneofKenya'stopcompetitorsinthefeatherweightcategory.Kungfu(7)(originate)inChinaandisakeypartofitstraditionalculture.IthasnowgrowninpopularityinKenya,particularly(8)school-agechildren.Theyfinditinteresting(9)itkeepstheminshape,andteachesthemself-defenseandself-control.KevinObonyo,aneconomicslecturerandkungfuinstructoratStrathmoreUniversity,saidthegrowingenthusiasmforkungfuacrossAfrica(10)beowedtothestrengtheningofChina-AfricarelationssolidifiedthroughprojectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiative.高三英语第1页共10页SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.admissionB.broadC.comfortablyD.decodedE.forerunnerF.hardlyG.replacedH.riskyI.spreadJ.subjectsK.switchesMoreThanaPopularizerCertaincreativeworkspossesssuchanendlessabilitytobouncethattheybecomefixedintheculture.OnesuchbookisMalcolmGladwell’sTheTippingPoint.Publishedmorethantwodecadesago,itdugintoa(n)11rangeoftopics,fromcrimeratesinNewYorktoshoesales,allfromtheperspectivesofepidemiology(流行病学).“Ideasandproductsandmessagesandbehaviors12justlikevirusesdo,”hewrote.Gladwellpresentedhisreaderswithaseriesofstories,mysteriesandpuzzles,andthen13them,revealinghisworkingsinacheerfulandconfidentnarrative(描述性的)voice.Listentome,heseemedtowhispertohisreaders,andIwillshowyouthehiddenworkingsofsociety,andhowyou,asanindividual,caninfluenceor“tip”thetrendsthatshapeit.Almost25yearsandsixbookslater,hewroteafollow-up,RevengeoftheTippingPoint,whichislikeits14initsself-confidence,attractivenessandclarity.However,thenewbookbearsthemarkofanauthorlivinginacountryverydifferenttotheUnitedStates25yearsago.ThecasestudiesaboutshoesinTheTippingPointare15bystoriesthattouchontheanxietiesofmodernAmerica.Manyofhis16arefamiliarandyetheempowersthemwithanewenergy.Inchapterfive,hefurtherexplorersthequestionofdiversityinoffersfromtheIvyLeague,17anunderreportedissue,andyethesomehowthinksfromatotallydifferentangle.Insteadofexaminingthemeansbywhichfirst-classinstitutionskeepminoritiesout,herevealsthewaysinwhichHarvard,throughits18policyforathletes,onlyinvitesrichandwhiteapplicantsin.Gladwellcombinesviewpointsaboutepidemiologywiththedetailofacourtcopyordirectquotation,and19betweendifferentworlds,drawingcomparisonsandcontrasts—that'swherepartofhischarmlies.Itisanexcitingtechnique,butitcomeswith20elements——histopics,sohighlychargedatanindividuallevel,sometimeslacksympathy.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AttheancientOlympicsinGreece,athletesweren'ttheonlystarsoftheshow.Thegamealsoattractedpoets,whorecitedtheirworksforeageraudiences.Competitorsemployedbigger高三英语第2页共10页namestowritepoemsoftheir21,whichchorusesperformedatcelebrations.Physicalstrengthand22skillswerecloselylinked.Thousandsofyearslater,thisimage23PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchnoblemanknownasthefounderofthemodernOlympics.Thenoblemanbelievedtheworldshouldvaluetheharmonyofartsandathletics.TheideacanbetracedbacktoPlato’sRepublic,inwhichSocrateshighlightsthevirtueofeducationthatcombines“gymnasticsforthebodyandmusicforthe24.”Coubertinpicturedacompetitionthatwould25muscleandmind.Buthisfelloworganizersneverfullysharedhisvision.The1896Gamesincludedonly26competitions,suchasswimmingandfencing.Severalnewevents,forinstance,waterpoloin1900andboxingin1904,madetheirfirstappearance;27,muscleandmindremainedfirmlyunrelated.Coubertin28—onAugust5,1904,hepublishedanarticle,writing“…theartsandliteraturejoinedwithsporttoensurethegreatnessoftheOlympicGames.Thesamemustbetrueinthefuture…”whenofficialsannouncedthatRomewouldhostthe1908Olympics.CoubertinarguedthatthepartnershipofsportandarthadoutlastedthedestructionofOlympia,andthetimehadcometo29thisidealcompletely.SincethefirstthreemodernGameshadgottentheballrolling,itwas“possibleand30tobringmusclesandthoughttogetheragain.”Twoyearslater,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)heldaconferencetoseriouslydiscuss“towhatextentandinwhatformtheartsandliteraturecanparticipate.”Theeventprogramlistedseveralartscategoriesthatwere31.OfficialsultimatelyagreedtoaddfiveartscompetitionstotheOlympicsin1908:literature,painting,sculpture,musicandarchitecture.Allworksenteredintothesecategories,32namedthePentathlonoftheMuses(缪斯五项).Theywouldneedtobeinspiredbysports,bringingbacktheancientharmonythatCoubertinhad33.In1949,12yearsafterCoubertin'sdeath,nevertheless,theIOCdecidedto34theartcompetitions,citingthatmostoftheparticipantsreliedontheirartisticworkforalivinganditwasillogicaltoallowprofessionalstowinOlympicmedals.Todaythereareoccasional35tobringtheartisticcompetitionsback.WedohopeonedaywecanwitnessawhollynewOlympics.21. A.knowledge B.victories C.interests D.liberty22. A.sporting B.academic C.literary D.communicative23. A.disturbed B.charmed C.tricked D.described24. A.organizers B.competitors C.public D.soul25. A.reunite B.compare C.distinguish D.refresh26. A.athletic B.popular C.amateur D.fierce27. A.otherwise B.likewise C.however D.moreover28. A.stressedout B.feltprejudiced C.movedforward D.settleddown29. A.challenge B.restore C.evaluate D.abandon30. A.troublesome B.imaginative C.annoying D.desirable高三英语第3页共10页31. A.undercontrol B.underconsideration C.inuse D.inprogress32. A.typically B.confusingly C.frequently D.collectively33. A.expected B.suspended C.created D.legalized34. A.justify B.discontinue C.stage D.enrich35. A.rejections B.guidelines C.calls D.decisionsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Afteralongjourney,Ifinallygottothehospital.Lyingontheexaminationtablewhilefacingthepainfullybrightceilinglights,Ifidgeted,desperatelytryingtoignoretheupsettingpartofthesituation.Iattemptedtofocusonstayingwarminthecoldroom,butwhathappeneddaysagokeptrunningthroughmyhead—theintensepain,theoverpoweringfear,andthepanickystepsintheEmergencyRoom.IwastoldIhadbrokenabackbone.Inowsmiledrecallingtheinnocenceofmyresponse:“DoIhavetowearasupportwhenIplayfootball?”IhadwaitedforthreemonthstofindoutwhetherIcouldplayfootballagain,butthethoughtofwaitinganotherfiveminutesseemedimpossible.ThenDr.Pittingerentered.Hewasfriendly,butnoticeablyuncomfortable,almostsad.HetoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletoplayfootballagain.Therealizationsankinimmediately.Iwasn'tsurprised,oratleastIshouldn'thavebeen,butthatdidn'tmaketheorderanyeasier.Irefusedtoaccepttheidea,andformonthsIcontinuedtoexercise.Iworkedoutfromfivetosixeverymorning.ThoughIwasashamedtowearthesupport,Iworeitdevotedly,withsomefalsehopethatthemoreIworeit,thequickerandbetteritwouldhealthebackbone.Iwasdeterminedtoplayagain.Thefactisthat,justasthedoctorordered,Ineverplayedanotherquarteroffootball.Afternightsofcominghomefromexercising,barelyabletowalk,Ifinallygavein.Forawhile,givingupfeltlikeanadmittingofdefeatratherthantheacceptanceofatruththatshouldhavebeenpainfullyobvious,butovertime,IrealizedlikemostdifficultdecisionsIhavemadeandwillhavetomake,lifewouldgoon.Ratherthansticktotheundeniablyunattainable,Iunderstoodthoughthisparticularoptionwasnolongeropentome,Ihadcountlessotherstomakeinitsplace.Andbytheway,I'mafive-starfootballcoachnow.36.Theword“fidgeted”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans“”.A.feltterriblyboredB.layquietlyandcalmlyC.wasextremelygratefulD.madeslight,anxiousmovements高三英语第4页共10页

37.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicatesthewriter's.A.slowbutsteadyrecoveryB.eagernesstogetthedoctor'sanswerC.frequentvisitstothehospitalD.emotionalchangeaftertheaccident38.Whatdidthewritergiveupintheend?A.Trustingthedoctor.B.Exercisinginthegym.C.Focusingontheimpossible.D.Puttingeverythinginplace.39.What'sthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Ignoringfailuresisthekeytoafulfillinglife.B.Therearetwowaysforeveryonetolivehislife.C.Somepeopleintheworldlivewithphysicalpain.D.Weshouldacceptlifeasitisandlivetothefullest.(B)Everyday,peopleworldwidevolunteerforthousandsofdifferentcompaniesandorganizations.Theyseevolunteeringasawayofdemonstratingwhattheystandforandconsidervaluable.Whataresomeofthemajortrendsinvolunteering?Toanswerthequestion,we’llneedtolookatsomestatistics.#1Around30%ofAmericansvolunteer.Aboutone-thirdofadultAmericansformallyvolunteeratleastonceayear.36%ofthetimespentinvolunteeringisdedicatedtofundraising.Moreover,34%ofvolunteeringactivitygoestocollectingordeliveringfood.#2InUSA,15%ofpeoplesupporthungerandhomelessnesscauses.HungerandhomelessnesscausesarethemostsupportedinUSA.Thenextleadingcauseforvolunteeringishealthandwellness,with13%ofAmericansdonatingtothosecauses.Othertopcausesarecharitiesforanimalsandwildlifeandcharitiesforthecountry'syoungergeneration,with10%and9%ofAmericanssupportingthem,respectively.#3Peoplearoundtheworlddonaterepeatedly.InEurope,44%peopledonaterepeatedly.AustraliaandNewZealandhaveahigherpercentageofpeoplewhodothesame—51%,outnumberedbyUSAwithapercentageof57%,andinAfrica,thepercentageisevenhigher.#4Volunteeringplaysaroleinemployment.Onesurprisingbenefitofvolunteeringisthatitcanassistinjob-hunting.Volunteerswho’vebeenunemployedare27%morelikelytofindwork.That'sespeciallytrueforunemployedvolunteerswithoutsecondaryschoolexperience,whoare51%morelikelythannon-volunteerstofindajob.Thetrendthatemployersprefervolunteerstonon-volunteersappliesnomatterhowoldandwherethevolunteersare.Statisticsindicatethat91%ofemployersvaluesoftskillsasmuchashardskills,andvolunteeringisanexcellentwaytodevelopsoftskillsinareal-worldenvironment.#5Womenaremorelikelythanmentovolunteer.高三英语第5页共10页Globally,about57%ofvolunteerworkisdonebywomen.Womenaremorelikelytoengageinactivitieslikechildcareforneighbors,orhelpingwithalocalenvironmentalcleanup.InUSA,34%ofwomenvolunteer,comparedto26%ofmen.40.Peoplearoundtheworldvolunteerbecausethey.A.areinterestedinthemajortrendsinvolunteeringB.areabletodealwithtroublesrelatedtovolunteeringC.prefertoworkinvariouskindsofcompaniesororganizationsD.regardvolunteeringasawaytoshowtheiridentityandvalues41.Wecanlearnfrom#4that.A.volunteeringimprovespeople'schanceofemploymentB.volunteers'agewillaffecttheirlikelihoodofgettinghiredC.employersthinkvolunteeringdevelopssoftskillsasmuchashardskillsD.volunteerswithouteducationalbackgroundareunlikelytobeemployed42.Whichchartcorrectlyillustratestheinformationinthepassage?AnunusuallyreflectivecommunicationssatellitethatoutshinesalmosteverystarintheskywasjoinedbyanotherfiveinthefirstweekofSeptember,2024.Astronomerswarnthattheappearanceofmoreandmorebrightobjectsinthenightskywillseverelysetbacktheirworkandcouldevenlimitourabilitytospotasteroids—smallplanetsgoingaroundthesun—headingforEarth.高三英语第6页共10页Texas-basedASTSpaceMobile,intendingtosetupagroupof100satellitestoprovidemobilephoneconnectionsaroundtheglobe,launchedatestsatellitecalledBlueWalker3in2022,drawingcriticismfromastronomerswhofoundthatitwasbrighterthanallbutsevenstarsinthenightsky.ThecompanylaunchedthefirstfivecommercialversionsofBlueWalker3,calledBluebirds,fromFlorida,on12September.GrantTremblay,vicepresidentoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety,saystheincreasingnumberofsatellitesinlowEarthorbit“isanexistentialproblemforastronomy”.WhileASTSpaceMobileisaconcerntoastronomersbecauseofitsveryreflectivedesign,itisbynomeanstheonlyone,hesays.InternetfirmStarlinkisanotherwhosesatelliteshaveraisedworries.“Forastronomy,thingsareabsolutelygettingworse,”saysTremblay.“Ifearthatwe’reatriskoflosingthesky.”ProjectssuchastheVeraC.RubinObservatory(天文台),underconstructioninChileandduetostartscanningtheskyin2025,willhaveimagesruinedbybrighttraceswhensatellitescrosstheirfieldofview,saysTremblay.“Whenaframeisharmedby,forexample,aStarlinkcrossing,theframeisuseless.Youthrowitout,”hesays.“Theobservatorywillstillwork.It'llstilldoamazingscience.Butefficiencycoulddropsharplyifwestartheadingintoasysteminwhichhundredsorthousandsofreflectingsatellitesareinorbit.”Tremblaybelievesthisisnotonlyalosstoscience,alsotowidersociety.“Wereturnimagesofthisincrediblymagicaluniversaluniversewhosescaleistrulyunimaginable,andthere'ssomethingunifyingandinspirational.Ifwelosethat,Ithinkthat'sasocietydisaster.”Tosolvetheproblem,hesaysastronomersmayhavetoputmoreinstrumentsinspacebeyondourcrowdedorbit,butthecostandcomplexityofdoingthatisgenerallyprohibitive.Losingastronomicalcapabilitiescouldevenputhumanityindanger.lanCarnelliattheEuropeanSpaceAgencysayswehavespentdecadesimprovingourabilitytospotasteroidsheadingforEarthandpotentiallyredirectthem.“Itcouldbehardertofindtheminthefuturebecauseofreflectivesatelliteconstellations(卫星群),”hesays.43.AccordingtoGrantTremblay,whyareweattheriskoflosingthesky?A.Becausetheobservatoryisunabletofunctionproperlyinmostcases.B.Becausetheviewingareaofthesatellitesisdarkenedbyobservatories.C.Becausetheconstructionworkisdestroyingthescanningworkofthesky.D.Becausethesatelliteswillkeepusfromobtainingaclearpictureofthesky.44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Effectivenessinmobilecommunicationswilldecreasedramatically.B.Avastnumberofsatellitesmakesthemagicaluniversemoreinspiring.C.Fewersatellitesofcommercialversionswillbelaunchedinthefuture.D.Earthcouldfaceahigherriskofasteroidimpactsfordetectionfailures.高三英语第7页共10页45.WhatconcerndoesTremblayexpressaboutthecrowdedorbit?A.Anincreaseinsocietaldisasters.B.Thatscientificstudyislessefficient.C.Lessspaceforinstrumentsinouterspace.D.Thatobservatoriesareharmedbyframes.46.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thelaunchofbrightsatellitesraisesfears.B.Therearestilldownsidestoscientificwork.C.Moresky-friendlysatellitesshouldbedesigned.D.Thesocietalimpactcausedbysatellitesisextensive.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Wetlandsareknownfortheirabilitytofeedpartoftheworld.B.Thishelpstopreservecleanwaterforhumansandwildlifealike.C.Withoutthem,thecityconstructionwillslowdowninsomeway.D.Manywetlandshavebeenfilledtomakewayforfieldsandbuildings.E.Besidestheirecologicalbenefits,wetlandsoffereconomicandrecreationalvalue.F.Thesecallforcooperationbetweengovernments,organizationsandcommunities.ProtectingWetlandsWetlandsareamongthemosteffectiveecosystemsonEarth,providingahabitatforawidevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesandthereforeplayacrucialroleinmaintainingenvironmentalbalanceandsupportingbiodiversity.Forinstance,theycanactasnaturalwaterpurifiersandabsorbingharmfulsubstancesfromrunoff(地表径流)beforetheyreachlargerbodiesofwater.47.Wetlandscanbethoughtofas“biologicalsupermarkets”.Theyprovidegreatvolumesoffoodthatattractmanyanimalspecies.Theseanimalsusewetlandsforpartoforalloftheirlife-cycle.Deadplantleavesbreakdowninthewatertoformsmallparticlesoforganicmaterial.Thisenrichedmaterialfeedsshellfishandmanysmallinsectsinthewater.48.Theyareconsistentresourcesforactivitieslikebirdwatching,fishing,andphotography.Theseoutdooractivitiesaregainingpopularitynowadaysandpeopletendtopaytorefreshthemselvesattheweekends.However,wetlandsaroundtheworldareunderthreatbecauseofhumanactivitiessuchas高三英语第8页共10页agricultureandurbandevelopment.49.Asaresult,manyspeciesthatdependonthesehabitatsareatriskofextinction,andthenaturalservicesthatwetlandsprovidearebeingdecreased.Conservationeffortsareessentialtopreservingthesevitalecosystems.Thisincludesprotectingexistingwetlands,bringingthosethathavebeendegradedbacktotheformerstate,andcarryingoutpoliciesthatlimitharmfulactivitiesintheseareas.50.Throughinternationalcooperationandlocalinitiatives,itispossibletoensurethatwetlandscontinuetosupporttheenvironmentforgenerationstocome.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.IsRegeneratingNatureOnlyCharitable?Intheworldofenvironmentalconservation,manypeoplethinknatureregenerationprojectsaremainlyaboutcharity,notprofit.Thisideahaswrappedaroundourcommonawareness,castingsucheffortsasnoblebutfinanciallyunreliablepursuits.However,isthisassumptionaccurate?Withamixofpassion,strategyandinnovation,KhoryHancock,anenvironmentalscientistandbusinessman,isdemonstratingthatnatureregenerationcanindeedbeprofitable.AccordingtoHancock,onewaytomakemoneyisthroughcarboncredits.Thesecreditsareliketicketsthatorganizationscanbuyorsell.Whentheyinvestinrestoringecosystems,theyearncreditsthatcanbetradedformoney.Thisgivesconservationarealpurposetohelpnatureandatthesametimebringsfinancialrewards.Beyonddirectfinancialreturns,italsohelpsenhancebusinesses’publicimage.Inaworldwhereinformationtravelsrapidlyandopinionsareformedswiftly,havingagoodpublicimageiswithoutdoubtastrategicnecessity.Thebenefitsarefar-reaching,frombuildingtrustandcredibilitytoattractingopportunitiesandencouragingbetterrelationships,allhelpingbusinessesmakeprofitsinthelongrun.Hancockaddsthatthefieldsofprofitabilitydonotendthere.Byregeneratingfarminglands,farmerscanusethepowerofcarbonstoredassoilorganicmatter,whichhasagreateffectonalmostallsoilproperties—makingthesoilmoreproductive.Hancockhasalsoprovedthattheregeneratingpracticesreducethegradualdestructionofsoilandimprovessoilstructure,makingthelandmoreadaptabletoweatherextremes,suchasfloodsanddroughts,andconsequentlyincreasesproductivity.Suchprojectsrevealthehiddenvaluesthatliewithinenvironmentalrestoration.Ifmoreinvestorsincreasethescaleoftheseprojects,bringfinancialbenefitstobothbusinessesandfarming,andintheend,theplanet,wecanbenefitfromasustainableworld.高三英语第9页共10页

IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.不如我们带上新买的望远镜去赏月吧！(enjoy)53.这种布料用棉线编织而成，很有民族特色。(rich)54.天气不好，孩子们心心念念的露天音乐会只能推迟两周举行。(Dueto…)55.这位工匠在筷子制作方面的贡献无人能及，这项荣誉非他莫属。(deserve)V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin1