2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld课时作业三DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE5-LanguagesAroundtheWorld课时作业(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Isthistheclassroom________theoldsoldierisgoingtogiveusaspeech?2．I'llneverforgetthetime________wespenttogetherinthearmycamp.3．I'llneverforgettheday________IjoinedtheLeague.4．Iknowthegirl________theteachertalkedwithyesterday.5．Hedidn'ttellmethereason________hewassoexcited.6．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthegirl________fatherisanastronaut?7．MissLiuisanexcellentteacherfrom________Ihavelearnedalot.8．Thisisthehousein________Ilivedlastyear.Ⅱ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”或关系副词填空1．Istillremembertheday________________IfirstmetJennifer.2．Thisisthetown________________Shakespearewasborn.3．Hedidn'ttellusthereason________________hewassoexcited.4．Whoisthegirl________________youjustshookhands?5．Heboughtatelescope________hecouldstudythesky.6．Thewoman________________IturnedjustnowismyEnglishteacher.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他不能到那里去的缘由是他卧病在床。Thereason________________________wasthathewasillinbed.2．他在会议上说明的缘由并不充分。Thereason________________________wasnotsound.3．我们恒久不会遗忘在那个漂亮乡村待的那些日子。Wewillneverforgetthedays________________________________.4．我恒久忘不了我们在那个小村庄度过的日子。I'llneverforgetthedays________________________.5．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown________________________.6．这就是我们曾经参观过的地方。Thisistheplace________________________.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AEnglishTeachersWantedWeareaprofessionalemploymentagencybasedinBeijing,weneednativeEnglishteachersinChina.Qualificationsareasfollows：Age:19—60Willingtostayforatleast4monthsoroneyear.NativeEnglishspeaker,Americansarepreferred.Bachelor'sdegreeorabovepreferred,butnotnecessary.TEFLorTESOLcertificatepreferred,butnotnecessary.Formalteachingqualificationsaredesirable,butnotrequired.Aspiritofadventuresandasenseofhumor.Teachinglocation:differentcitiesofChinaBenefitsofteachingforus:freepick－upatBeijingairportTeacher'sschedulesrunfromMondaytoFriday,alwaysduringdaytime,noworkonweekendsandnoofficehours.Salaryvariesbetween5,000RMBand8,000RMBamonth.Afteroneyearcontract,wecanofferroundflightticketsreimbursement(补偿).Freepre－trainingbeforestartingtoteachinourschools.FullyfurnishedprivateapartmentwithInternetaccessprovidedforfree.Ifyouareinterestedinourpositionorwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecontactmeatbjxdf@163.1．Whichofthefollowingqualificationsisnecessaryfortheapplicants?A．TheymustcomefromtheUnitedStates.B．Theymustbeadventurousandhumorous.C．Theymusthaveabachelor'sdegree.D．TheymusthaveaTEFLcertificate.2．Whatisthebenefitfortheteachers?A．Theirflightticketswillbepaidfor.B．Theywillbemetattheairportfreeofcharge. C．Theydon'tworkonweekends.D．Theydon'tworkextrahours.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthosewhoarechosen?A．Theywillsetouttoteachimmediately.B．Theymustpayfortherentthemselves.C．Theyhavetobuysomefurniturethemselves.D．TheycanusetheInternetforfree.。BI'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel—LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(订阅费),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!It'sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem—LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.Busuu—LearnEnglishThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You'llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Sellappstolanguagelearners.B．Introducelanguagelearningapps.C．Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.D．Teachlanguagesthroughapps.5．Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A．Babbel—LearnLanguages.B．Tandem—LanguageExchange.C．Duolingo——LearnLanguagesFree.D．Busuu—LearnEnglish.6．HowisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A．Itiscompletelyfreetouse.B．ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C．Itisunsuitableforbeginners.D．Itisthemosteffectiveapp.7．Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A．Theycoveralllanguages.B．Theyfocusongrammar.C．Theycontainmanytests.D．Theyarefreetodownload.CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucome_across,_butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,andthenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically(自动地),andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.8．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening.B．Readingandwriting.C．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.9．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．meetbyaccidentB．discoverC．findonpurposeD．lookfor10．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing11．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishⅡ.七选五Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!__1__Icannotstressenoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon'tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.__2__Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don'tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.__3__However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin－classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwon'tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforalazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents.__4__Alwaysaskquestions.__5__Ifyoudon'tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A．Beprepared.B．Writeinyourownwords.C．Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.D．Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E．Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.F．Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G．Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.Ⅲ.语法填空Tom'sgrandmalivedinthecountryside.Tomvisited1.________(she)everysummer.Tomwas2.________naughty(淘气的)boy.Heoftendidsomethingbadeverytimehevisitedhisgrandma.Onesummer,Tomvisitedhisgrandmaasusual.Buthebehavedvery3.________(different)thattime.Hewasveryquietinsteadof4.________(run)hereandthere.Hejustsatinthehouse,readingabookorwatchingTV.Tom'sgrandmawasveryhappytoseethat.Atthesametime,shewasconfused,thinking5.________Tomchangedsomuch.Oneday,whileTom6.________(watch)TVinthesittingroomagain,hisgrandmaaskedhimtogooutandplaywithsomeotherboys.Althoughsheexpectedhimtobeonhisbest7.________(behave),shedidn'twanthergrandsontogetbored.However,Tomrefused8.________(go)out.Hesaid,“Mymothertoldmethateverybadactionwouldturnone9.________yourhairsgrey.Shesaidyou'ddieifallyourhairsturnedgrey.Idon'twantyoutodie.”Tom'sgrandmawasreallymovedwhenshe10.________(hear)Tom'swords.课时作业(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．where2.that/which3.when4.whom/who/that5.why6．whose7.whom8.whichⅡ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”或关系副词填空1．when/onwhich2.where/inwhich3.why/forwhich4．withwhom5.throughwhich6.towhomⅢ.完成句子1．whyhecouldnotgothere2．(which/that)heexplainedatthemeeting3．whenwestayedatthatbeautifulcountryside4．(which/that)wespentinthesmallvillage5．where/inwhichhegrewup6．(which/that)wepaidavisitto关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇英语老师的聘请广告。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据“Aspiritofadventuresandasenseofhumor.”可知，应聘人员要有冒险精神和幽默感。A项意为“必需来自美国”；C项意为“必需有学士学位”；D项意为“必需有TEFL证书”，都与原文不符。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据“Benefitsofteachingforus:freepick－upatBeijingairport”可知，福利是免费接机。A项意为“机票免费”，与原文不符；C项意为“他们周末不工作”，D项意为“他们不加班”，这两项虽提到，但不是福利。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据“FullyfurnishedprivateapartmentwithInternetaccessprovidedforfree.”可知，B、C两项错误，D项正确。依据“Freepre－trainingbeforestartingtoteachinourschools.”可知，A项错误B【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，主要向人们举荐语言学习应用程序。4．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段最终两句“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.”可知，下面列出的4个应用程序将帮助你学习一门外语。因此，其目的是向人们介绍语言学习应用程序。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据Tandem—LanguageExchange中的其次句“Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.”可知，假如你想通过沟通学习，Tandem最适合。6．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFree中的“Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo！”可知，Duolingo与其他三个应用程序相比，它是完全免费的。7．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Youcandownloadthemforfree.”可知这些应用程序的共同点是可免费下载，因此选D项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读实力和听力。8．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.可知，在这四种技能中，应当首先驾驭读和听的技能，故选A项。9．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据画线词后面的youseethemforthefirsttime...可揣测出comeacross意为“偶然遇到”，选A。10．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第三段的Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,andthenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.可知，留意并提高阅