广西桂林市普通高中高一上学期期中检测英语试题

桂林市普通高中2024级高一年级联合调研检测英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthenewsupermarket?A.Nexttothebank.B.Besidethetheater.C.Nearthecinema.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Gotoanothershop.B.Comebackanothertime.C.Buyotherflowersinstead.3.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Byfoot.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoseeanothermovie?A.Shewantstohavearest.B.Sheneedstoworkrightnow.C.Shehastogooutforshopping.5.Whenwillthecompanybuspassby?A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingalldaylong?A.Callingthewoman.B.Stayingathome.C.Preparingfordinner.7.Whydothespeakersdecidetohangupthephone?A.They’llmeetsoon.B.They’rebothbusy.C.Theconnectionisn’tgood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A.Greentea.B.Browntea.C.Flowertea.9.Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A.Bycellphone.B.Bycash.C.Bycreditcard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacollege.B.Inacompany.C.Inthespeakers’neighborhood.11.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.Twoyears.B.Fouryears.C.Sixyears.12.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anaccountant.B.Amathteacher.C.Acollegestudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Aclothingdesigner.B.Acarsalesman.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewwork?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Fromcollegebooks.C.Fromhisfriend.16.What’stheman’sadvicetothewomanintheend?A.Beingconfidentaboutherself.B.Decidingwhatshelikestodo.C.Findinginformationaboutwriting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Makesuggestionsfortheproject.20.Whatwilltheprojectfocusonnextyear?A.Gettingrubbishoutofrivers.B.Teachingrecyclingknowledge.C.Makingtheprojectinternational.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerReadingHerearesomegoodbookstoread!HoudiniandMeHarryManciniisan11-year-oldboyinNewYorkCity.HehasreadeverybookhecanfindaboutthegreatmagicianHarryHoudini.HehasthesamefirstnameasHoudiniandlivesinahousewherethemagicianoncelived.Oneday,somethinghappened…AnyonewouldloveHoudiniandMe,byDanGutman.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisa15-year-oldgirlwholiveswithhergrandmotherintheBronx,inNewYorkCity.Whenshewasyoung,Addyescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Nowshedrawsmapsoftheplacesshevisits.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscampsheattends,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadothercamperstosafety?ChunkyChunky,byYehudiMercado,isacolorfulmemoir(传记).Whentheauthorwasakid,hisparentsanddoctorencouragedhimtobemoreactive.Huditriesvarioussports.ButtheyalltakeHudiawayfromthethingthathetrulyloves:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidstryingtofindwheretheymightfitin.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesabouttriumphs(胜利)andcompetitions.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Youdon’thavetoreadagiantbookallinonego.Youcantakeitalittleatatime.1.WhatcanweknowaboutHarryMancini?A.HisfavouritemagicianisHarryHoudini.B.HeisthewriterofthebookHoudiniandMe.C.Hehasreadeverybookaboutgreatmagicians.D.HeliveswithHarryHoudiniinNewYorkCity.2WhathappenstoAddy?A.Shefailstobecomeamagician. B.Shereceivesastrangemessage.C.Shelosesacampingcompetition. D.Sheexperiencesafirewhencamping.3.Whosebookisaboutaboywhofollowshistrueloveofcomedy?A.DanGutman’s. B.KwameMbalia’s.C.YehudiMercado’s. D.JwellParkerRhodes’s.4.Whichofthefollowingisacollectionofshortstories?A.Chunky. B.BlackBoyJoy.C.HoudiniandMe. D.ParadiseonFire.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomegoodbookstoread.B.Toaskpeopletobuysomegoodbooks.C.Tosharesomemethodsofreadingbooks.D.Toshowtheimportanceofsummerreading.BWangDakangiswell-knowninhishometownofLeshanCityinSichuanProvinceforhisgreatlifestory.Heisamodeoflifelonglearning.Wang,aged86,wasbornin1935.Inthe1980s,hebecamethefirstpersoninChinatofinisharoundtripofthecountryusingonlyabicycle.FromLeshan,herodeto29areasbetween1981and1984.Duringthe1,278days,hetraveledmorethan60,000kilometersandlaterwasinvitedtowriteabookabouthisexperience.However,itdidn’tcomeoutbecauseitwastoolong.Inordertobetterwritehisbook,Wang,whohadonlyfinishedmiddleschool,decidedtocontinuehisstudiesandgotouniversity.Attheageof61,heattendedSichuanNormalUniversitytostudyjournalism(新闻学).Hissearchforknowledgedidnotstopthere.In2000,Wangbeganhisgraduatestudiesinthesameuniversityandstudiedtravelliterature.In2008,hewenttoLeshanNormalUniversitytostudymusicandgraduatedin2012.Hispurposeoflearninghadchangedfromwritingabetterbooktogettingmoreknowledge.Wang’s560,000-wordbookabouthistripinthe1980sfinallycameoutin2016.Atpresent,WanglivesinavillageinLeshan.Everymorning,hegetsupat4:30toexerciseforhalfanhour.Hisstudystartsat6:00.Healsokeepsadiaryeveryday.“RightnowIjustfeelthere’snotenoughtimeeverydayasthereissomuchtolearn,”Wangsays.“IwanttocontinuelearningeventhoughI’moldIwillstudyuntiltheveryend.”6.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDakang’sbiketrip?A.Itstartedin1935.B.Itlastedoverthreeyears.C.Itcovered1,278kilometers.D.Itcovered86areasinChina.7.WhydidWangDakangdecidetogotouniversity?A.Becausehewantedtobetterwritehisbook.B.Becausehehadadreamofbeingaprofessor.C.Becausehewantedtoworkasagoodreporter.D.Becausehehadtowriteabookofuniversitylife.8.WhatdidWangDakangstudyatLeshanNormalUniversity?A.Sports. B.Journalism. C.Music. D.Travelliterature.9.WhatcanweinferaboutWangDakang’sattitudetowardslearning?A.Heissatisfiedwithhislearningmethod.B.Hethinksthereisnoneedtolearnmore.C.Heregretsnotgoingtouniversityearlier.D.Hebelieveslearningisacontinuousprocess.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Knowledgeisstrength.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CChristineGabrielefromtheUSNationalParkService(NPS)andMichelleFournet,fromCornellUniversityintheUS,foundthatduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),withfewerboatsinthearea,humpbackwhales(座头鲸)onthenorth-westPacificcoastchangedtheirbehaviour.GlacierBayintheUSstateofAlaskaishometoallkindsofcreaturesincludingbears,birds,dolphinsandseals.Insummermonths,humpbackwhalesmigrate(迁徙)northtofeedinthesewaters.Foraround35years,NPSresearchershavecollectedinformationontheseseasonalvisitors,countinghowmanycomeandidentifyingindividualsthatreturneachyear.Theteamlisteninonthewhalescallsusinganetworkofspecialunderwatermicrophones.During2020,therewasabigfallintourism.In2019,morethan1.3millionpeoplevisitedAlaskaoncruiseships(大型游轮),butlastyear,thankstothepandemic,therewerejustahandful.InGlacierBay,trafficfromallboatsfellbynearlyahalf.Thewaterswereattheirquietestinalmostacentury,andthesoundofcruiseshipenginesdisappeared.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersfoundthatwhalescouldnowheareachothermuchbetter.Wherepreviouslytheycouldonlypickupcallswithin200metres,theycouldnowhearotherwhalesfromupto1.4milesaway.Thisallowedthemtospreadoutacrossmuchlargerareaswhilestillkeepingintouch.Motherscouldleavetheirbabiestoplaywhiletheyfed,andsomewereobservedtakingnaps.Recordingsalsoshowedthatwhalesongsbecamemorevaried.Thisyearcruiseshipshavereturned,markinganendtothetemporarypeace—butGabrielesaysshehopesthattheresearchshowstheimportanceofstrikingabalancebetweenallowingtouristsaglimpseofthesegreatanimalsanddisturbingtheirnaturalenvironmentandbehaviour.11.WhatdoesNPSresearchers’workmainlycentreon?A.ProtectingwildlifeinGlacierBay.B.IdentifyingunexpectedvisitorstoGlacierBay.C.Collectingandstudyinginformationaboutwhales.D.Analysingtourismdevelopmentduringthepandemic.12.WhatwastheresultofthepandemicinAlaska?A.Animalsdidnotmigrate. B.Shipenginesdisappeared.C.Windblewlessthroughit. D.Fewerpeopletraveledthere.13.WhatcanweknowaboutHumpbackwhalesinParagraph4?A.Theirdietaryhabits. B.Theirbehaviorchanges.C.Theirmigrationroute. D.Theirlivingenvironment.14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Scientistssavetourismandenvironment.B.Thepandemichaseffectsonalloceans.C.TherearemanyseacreaturesinGlacierBay.D.Humpbackwhalesenjoythepandemicquietness.15Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealtharticle. B.Amusicwebsite.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Asciencefiction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheJoysandChallengesofSoloTravelThere’snobetterwaytogettoknowwhoyouareasapersonthanbyspendingtimewithyourselfawayfromthedistractionsoflife.____16____.Perhapsafterfinishingthispassage,youcanmakeupyourmind.PersonalGrowthandSettingYourOwnScheduleOnebenefitofsolotravelisthatitforcesyoutobecomeindependent,makedecisions,andstepoutofyourcomfortzone.____17____.Anothergreatbenefittosolotravelisnothavingtocompromise(妥协)onyourtravels.Youcanwakeupwheneveryouwant,eatwhateveryouwant.____18____Solotravelmakesmeetingpeoplemucheasierontheroad.Allyouneedtodoiswanderintoahostelcommonroomandwithinminutes,someonewillstartaconversationwithyou.Solotravelbuildssocialconfidenceasyoumeetmoreandmorepeopleandgetusedtointroducingyourselfandmakingconversations.HigherCostsSolotravelishigh-pricedforeconomicalpeople.Couplessavemoneybysharingmeals,rooms,andexpenses.Butsolotouristsoftenpaymoreforasingleroomwithouthavingsomeonetosharethecosts.Evenworse,insomeplaces,likeSouthKorea,eatingaloneinarestaurantcanbecostly.____19____.SafetyConsiderationsWhilesolotravelisn’tunsafe,it’sdefinitelylesssafethantravelingwithotherpeople.____20____.Inagroup,youhaveotherstohelpyoustayawayfromdangerandpreventyoufromgettinglost.A.So,solotouristsmightrelyonfastfoodB.MakingfriendsandGainingConfidenceC.MeetingPeopleandBuildingConfidenceD.Whenyoutravelsolo,youhavenobodytodependonbutyourselfE.However,theexperienceofsolotraveliswortheverycentyoupayF.Whenyoutravelalone,you’remoreatriskbecauseyou’reonyourownG.Certainly,itisnormalifyouhavesomeexpectationsandconcernsaboutwhethertotravelsolo第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ToddStabelfeldtcouldn’twaittomarryhistall,beautifulwifeKarenfouryearsago.Buthewasdeterminedthathedidn’twantherto____21____him.“Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend,____22____afreecaregiver,”saidStabelfeldt.Stabelfeldtisaquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)withnomovementbelowhisshoulders,buthedoesn’tspendtimefeeling____23____himself.Hetakeseveryopportunitytofind____24____-includinginhismarriagetoKaren.HespendsmostofhistimerunninghisITbusinessfromhishomeoffice,____25____hiswifearoundthehouse,andbuildinghischarity.Andit’sall____26____newsmarthomeandassistivetechnology.TechnologieslikeApple’s“Home”appallowStabelfeldtto____27____varioussmartaccessories(配件)inhishouse-fromdoorlockstolights.ThebestpartforStabelfeldt?Hecan____28____Apple’sintelligentdigital(数字的)assistantSiritoworkitall.Stabelfeldtcallsthistechnologyagamechanger:“Inever____29____I’dhavetheopportunitytobemarriedandhavechildren.”Stabelfeldtcanletadelivery(送货)personinorout,oropenthedoorondemand.“WhenI’mcooking,Idon’thaveto_____30_____anddothosefunctions.Hecan_____31_____those,”saidKaren.“Technologyhascompletely_____32_____howToddcanoperateandwherehecanfunction.“Newtechnologieshavegivenme_____33_____toprovethatI’ma(n)_____34_____man”Stabelfeldtsaid.“Togetupeverydayandgotowork;Everybodyhasworth,andeverybodyshouldhavetheopportunityto_____35_____it.”21.A.talkabout B.learnform C.takecareof D.keepupwith22.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.incaseof D.plentyof23.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.afraidof D.sorryfor24.A.independence B.excitement C.courage D.peace25.A.finding B.helping C.guiding D.instructing26.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.asto D.alongwith27.A.improve B.notice C.control D.hide28.A.ask B.invite C.advise D.teach29.A.understood B.proved C.agreed D.thought30.A.prepare B.escape C.stop D.look31.A.accept B.introduce C.use D.do32.A.changed B.described C.recorded D.determined33.A.excuses B.goals C.ideas D.opportunities34.A.honest B.lucky C.responsible D.valuable35.A.show B.remember C.change D.see第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillfoodbelikeinthefuture?Itwillbe____36____(difference).Fishwillbemuch____37____(small),largelyduetoglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy____38____(publishing)byYaleUniversity.Yourwaterwillbegreat.“Peoplewillpayalot____39____(get)perfectwater,”believesThomasFrey,founderandexecutivedirectorofDaVinciInstitute,afuturisticthinktankinColorado.“Butitwillbe____40____(exact)whatyoushouldbedrinking.ItmayhavemorevitaminCoroxygen.”Inrestaurants,Freypredicted,robotickitchens“willprepareindividualizedmenus____41____customers.Peoplearealreadypicky(挑剔的)abouteatingornoteatingcertainthings____42____theywillbeevenmoresointhefuture.”Besides,themeatmaycomefromsomewhereotherthanafarm.“Wealreadyhavelab-grownburgers____43____comefromstemcells;butsofarit’sjustbeefandchickenandfish,”saidFrey,____44____(add)thatitwillgetmorespecialized.“Restaurantswillwantother______45______(kind)ofmeat,allgrowninlabswithstemcells.”第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语，结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。46.Thecompanyneedsto__________(改善)performanceinalltheseareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Ididn’tfailtheexam;infactIdid________(相当)well!(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,thesports________(活动)werequitesuccessful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Hispoemswerepublishedunderthe______(标题)ofLoveandReason.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Ihavetenyears’experienceat________(级别高的)managementlevel.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Theschooliswidely_______(钦佩；赞赏)foritsexcellentteaching.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Thepaperhadfallendown________(在……中间)thedeskandthewall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.________(突然),IrealizedwhatIhadtodo.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Theinterviewwasmuch________(更糟的)thanhehadexpected.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Shehad________(拥抱)himcheerfullyandinvitedhimtodinnerthenextday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“好睡眠，好生活”(“SoundSleep,GoodLife”)的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.良好睡眠的重要性；2.如何养成良好睡眠。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!第二节（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EversincemyDaddied,mylifehaschanged.MyMomisalwaysreallybusyatherwork,andshedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithmeanymore.Ihavetogotoadaycareeverydayafterscho