2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）附答案

2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itwaseighto'clockonacoldspringnight.Iwassotired.Ijusthadanoperation,andIcouldn't

findawayto]myselfup.

Thephonerang一forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Itwasmymother,whohad

dementia（痴呆）.Therewas2wecoulddotohelpher.Thoughwevisitedhereveryfewdays,

shebelievedthatherdaughtershadnotvisitedfarmonths.Shehadnoideathatshehad3her

wordsahundredtimestoday.

Thistime,Igot4."Mom!"Iyelled（大喊）Wecareaboutyou.Wevisitedtwodaysago!

Mom,youhavetobelieveme,andifyoudon't,Icannottalktoyouanymore!"

Silence.Thenshesaid,HIamonlycallingtosay5.Whyareyouyelling?

"I'myellingbecauseyoukeepcallingmeahundredtimesevery6day!I'myelling

becauseIhaverepeatedtheanswertenthousandtimes!PmyellingbecauseIdon'tknowwhatto

say!H

IsatontheSofa,realizingthatmyfive-year-olddaughterwas7me.Sheheardmelose

mypatienceandannouncethatsomeoneIlovedwasaburden（负担）.

Mydaughteraskedtospeaktohergrandmotheronthephone.Wordlessly,I8itover.nHi,

Grandma!Hshesaidwithjoy."Sweetheart!Didyougotoschooltoday?""Yes,Grandma,andIlearn

3songs.""Wouldyoupleasecometoseeme?"askedmymother."Sure,Pvepreparedmany

candiesforyou,"shesaidinapleasanttone.nOh,that*swonderful,butdidyougotoschooltoday?"

Sheanswered9againandsangasongafterwards.

Withasenseof10,1feltmycheeks（脸颊）burning.Irealizedthatmydaughterhadtaught

metolovemymotherinabetterway.BathedinthewarmandsoftlightingofthelivingMom...I

pickedupmyphone,nHello,Mom...”

（）1.A.lookB.cheerC.pickD.break

（）2.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

（）3.A.repeatedB.provedC.rememberedD.pronounced

（）4.A.sadB.excitedC.surprisedD.angry

()5.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.no

()6.A.simpleB.singleC.specialD.similar

()7.A.watchingB.teachingC.supportingD.reminding

()8.A.thoughtB.tookC.pullD.handed

()9.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.patientlyD.clearly

()10.A.shameB.humourC.directionD.achievement

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

___________________________________________a

/E-waste,theworld'slargestWhyshouldwerecyclee-waste?

andfastestgrowingtypeofwaste,E-wastehasmanyvaluable

doesn'tonlycomefromcomputersthingsinit,suchasgold,silverand

butotherelectronicsaswell.copper(铜).Onesmartphone

FJ够「•用I掰火甲batterycanpollute600000litres

In2023,theworldproduced,(升)ofwater.

1Whatcanwedo?

IAlladultsinEurope53,6.milliontonsofe-waste.

E-wastein2019«1■Trytorepairyourelectronics

insteadofbuyingnewones.

Checkfbrrecyclingorganizations

Theworld'se-wastewillreachE-waste(milliontons)

74.7milliontonsby2030.Thafsandgiveawayyourbrokenelectronics.

almostadoublingofe-wasteinjustSeparatebatteriesfromother

electronicsbeforerecycling.

16years.

Today,only15-20percentofTellotherstorecyclee-wast)

201420232030

alle-wasteiscollectedandrecycled.

/

)1.Howmanymilliontonsofe-wastewastherein2014?

A.About27.B.About37.C.Lessthan30.D.Morethan40.

()2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.E-wasteonlycomesfromcomputers.

B.In2023,53.6milliontonsofe-wastewasrecycled.

C.Weneedtorecyclebatterieswithotherelectronics,

D.Weshouldconsiderrepairingratherthanbuynewelectronics.

()3.Wecanreadtheabovepassageina(n).

A.instructionB.noelC.newperD.comicbook

B

Manyofthebookslistedherearehighlyrecommended.Besuretocheckthemoutifyouare

interested.

MM

Becomingawriter:DorotheaBrandgivesalotofadviceabout

H一X.—'J.

1Becoming1self-controlandhowtosticktowriting,andtalksabouthowtounlock

IflWriter1yourcreativity.Thebookalsoprovidesanumberofinteresting

exercisesonthesametopic.Forthisalone,thebookishighly

recommended,especiallyforfuturewriters.

夕一勿…OnWriting:Prettymuchoneofthemostknownbooksanwriting.

・・，・・・StephenKing'sbookdiscussesalotofwritingmethodsinthesecond

1______pa_rt_ofthislittlebook.Thefirstpartofthebookisalsoveryenjoyable,

becauseKingtalksalotabouthislifeandhowhebecameawriter,

DoctorZhivago:AnotherRussianclassicwrittenby

Doctor

ZHIVAGC^BorisPasternak.ThebooktellsthelifestoryofYuriPasternak.The

noeldealswiththeterribleeffectsoftheRussianRevolution.Itisa

verytragic（悲居U的），yetbeautifulwrittenstory.Itistrulyoneofthe

greatestnovelsIhaveeverread.

IHowtoWinHowtowinfriendsandInfluencePeople:Thisisthebookthat

IFriends&startedtheself-helpgenre（体裁）.Itisthewrittenversion（版本）of

Influence

PeopleDaleCarnegie'spopularcourseonself-improvement.Itwasthis

IMa...»―•一•—i

1DALEIcoursethatchangedthelifeofyoungWarrenBuffet.Thistimeless

■CAi东[

classicprovidesyouwithmanyhistoricalexamplestodrive

Carnegie*sideashome.

）4.Whichbookgivesusalotoffunpracticeonacertaintopic?

A.OnWriting.B.DoctorZhivago.

C.BecomingaWriter.D.HowtowinfriendsandInfluencePeople

）5.WhoisthemaincharacterinDoctorZhivago?

A.BorisPasternakB.YuriPasternak.C.StephenDing.D.WarrenBuffet.

）6.WhichofthefollowingfitsinwithHowtowinfriendsandInfluencePeople?

A.Thereisnoplacelikehome.B.Weshouldlearntoimproveourselves.

C.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.D.Godhelpsthosewhyhelpothers.

c

Suddenlyweheardthesoundofacarriage（马车）.ItwasthetwoLintons,Hindley,Francesand

Catherine.Theyallranintothehouseandstoodinfrontofthelargefireinthesittingroomtoget

warm.

ItoldHeathclifftogoandjointhem.HeopenedthekitchendoorasHindleywascomingoutof

thesittingroom.WhenHindleysawhim,hepushedhimbackintothekitchensaying,"Joseph!Keep

himawayfromthesittingroom!"

ThenhenoticedHeathcliffsniceclothes."Lookatyou!"heshouted."Whodoyouwantto

impress?Getoutor1*11pullyourhairuntilit'slongerthanitisnow!"

"Itslongenoughalready,"saidEdgarLinton.Hewasstandingatthesittingroomdoor.nIt

hangsoverhiseyeslikeahorse'smane（鬃）!”Edgardidn'tsaythistoinsult（侮辱）Heathcliffbut

Heathcliffbecameangryimmediately.Hesuddenlypickedupapanofhotapplesauceandthrewit

inEdgar'sface.Edgarscreamed.Hearingherbrother'scries,Isabella,followedbyCatherine,came

runningout.HindleycaughtHeathcliffbythearm,tookhimtohisroomandgavehimabeating.

Ididn'thavemuchpityforEdgarbutIcleanedhisface.Hissisterwascryingandwantedtogo

home.Catherinewasconfusedandembarrassed（尴尬的）anddidn'tsayanything.

Hindleycamebackandtoldthechildrentoreturntothesittingroomandhavetheirdinner.As

soonastheysawthefoodonthetabletheyforgoteverythingbecausetheywerehungry.Ilookedat

Catherine.Hereyesweredryasshecuthermeat.

nWhataninsensitivechild,"Ithought."Shedoesn'treallycareaboutHeathcliff."

Iwatchedherliftthemeattohermouthandthensuddenlyhereyeswerefilledwithtears.To

hideherFeelings,shedroppedherforkonthefloorandbentdowntopickitup.Soshewasn'tas

insensitiveasIthought!

Somemusicianscametoplayforusintheevening.Whileeveryonewaslisteningtothem,

CatherineescapedandclimbedthestairstoHeathcliffsroom.Shecalledhimbuttherewasno

answersosheclimbedalongtheroofandintohisroomthroughasmallwindow.Latertheycame

downstairstothekitchentogether.IgaveHeathcliffsomesupperbuthedidn'teatit.

"Idon'tcarehowlongIhavetowait,Kelly,Hhesaid,"butI'mgoingtotakemyrevenge（复仇）

onHindley.Ionlyhopehedoesn'tdieffirst!"

"Heathcliff!nIsaid."Youshouldlearntoforgive."

nNo!Imusthavesatisfaction,"hereplied."I'mgoingtothinkofagoodwaytotakemyrevenge.

IfIthinkaboutthat,Iwon'tfeelthepain.”

（）7.WhatdoweknowaboutHindleyfromthetext?

A.HewassureHeathcliffwouldhurtthekids.

B.HehatedHeathcliffashehadnicerclothes.

C.Hedidn'tSeeHeathcliffasafamilymember.

D.HepushedEdgarLintontoinsultHeathcliff.

（）8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insensitive"inParagraph7mean?

A.Notabletotellrightfromwrong.

B.Notcaringaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.

C.Notinfluencedbythechangesaround.

D.Notcleverenoughtomakequickreactions（反应）.

（）9.WhydidCatherinebenddownduringdinner?

A.Becauseshedroppedherforkonthefloonbyaccident.

B.Becauseshewastryingtowipeaway（擦去）hertearssecretly.

C.Becauseshefeltratherboredtoeatwiththosechildren.

D.Becausesheknewshewasbeingwatchedbysomeone.

（）10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.HeathclifftookanimportantplaceinCatherine'sheart.

B.Heathcliffwasusedtobeinglaughedatbyotherkids.

C.Isabellawasveryangrytoseehisbrotherbadlyhurt.

D.KellytookpityonHeathcliffandsupportedhisrevenge.

D

Onthefirstnightofthepolicecurfew（宵禁）inMinneapolislastsummer,RoseMcGeecould

hardlysleep."PeopleIknowwereoutonthestreets,"saysthe69-year-oldcitizenofnearbyGolden

Valley."Iwasworried.H

McGeedecidedtostayupthefollowingnightandbake（烤）sweetpotatopies.Shedoesn't

reallyliketocook,butindifficulttimessheoftenturnsherkitchenintoapastry（糕点）factory.This

time,shealsowentonlinetoinviteotherstodropby,pickupapie,andtakeittosomeoneinneedof

comfort—oratleast,comfortfood.

Inthemorning,manyneighboursgatheredaroundMcGee'sfrontporch（门厅）.Manyhad

broughttheirownhomemadepiestoshare."Itwasamazing,"McGeesays.Together,theydelivered

（递送）theirbakedgoodsfirsttopeople,just14milesaway,andthentovolunteersatthe

MinneapolisbranchoftheNAACP.Thefollowingweekend,theytookmuchmoretoatemporary（l|fi

时的）fooddeliverycentreinSt.Paul,wheremanygrocerystoreshadbeendestroyed（毁坏）.

Sadly,McGeehasmadeSweetPotatoComfortPies,asshecallsthem,alltooofteninrecent

years.Shefirstbakedherpiesin2014,afternewsbrokeofunrest（动荡）inFerguson,Missouri,

followingsomeheartbrokenevents.McGeedrovemorethan500milestoFergusontopersonally

deliverthe30piesshehadmade.Thenextyear,sheshippedmoretoCharleston,SouthCarolina,

whereninepeoplegoingtochurchhadbeenshot（射击）deadattheMotherEmanuelAMEChurch.

In2018,shesentpiestoPittsburghwhensomepeopletheremetunluckythings.McGee'spies

comfortedthoseinandaroundMinneapoliswhenunluckythingshappened.

McGeealsohostsayearlypie-bakingeventtocelebrateMartinLutherKingJr.一thegroup

made94thisyear,tomarktheagehewouldhavebeenifhewerealive.Inasense,heis,atleastin

theparticipants'（参力口者）discussionsofhowtheycanpromote（推动）relationshipsandsocial

justice（公正）.“Aspeoplecarrythesepies,they'reabletohavedialogues,abletolistentoeach

other,"McGeesays."Ifwedon*tstartlisteningmore,Idon'tknowhowwelleverbeabletomove

forward.Thepiesaresimplythecatalystforthat."

（）11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcGee?

A.Strong-mindedandhelpful.B.Nervousandhard-working.

C.Caringandcareful,D.Humorousandgenerous.

（）12.Whichoftherolesdothesepiesplayaccordingtothepassage?

©fillingthestomach©promotingcommunication

③relieving（减轻）worryandpain©curingmentalproblems

A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③

（）13.Theunderlinedword"catalyst"inthelastparagraphmeans"athingthat"•

A.inventsanewthingB.makessomethinghappenfaster

C.leadstosomethingunusualD.stopsunluckythingshappening

（）14.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.McGee*shomeisnearFerguson.

B.McGeelikesmakingpiesinrecentyears.

C.McGeealwaysdriesalongdistancetodeliverfoodbyherself.

D.McGeemakesitpossibleforpeopletogettogetherandcommunicatewitheachother.

（）15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheComfortFood.

B.WhereThereIsTrouble,ThereIsMcGee.

C.TheVoluntaryDelivery.

D.HopefortheBest,PreparefortheWorst.

第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ascientistgoestoaforesttostudymonkeys.Hewantstostudytheirhabitsandbehaviour.

（1）Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachofthemonkeystohelp

identify（识另lj）them.Butinthefuture,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthanksto

facialrecognitiontechnology（面部识另（j技术）.

Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusesthe

monkeys'facialfeaturestocreateadatabase（数据库）Scientistscanconnectthe

systemwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillidentifythemonkeys,namethemand

studytheirbehaviourbyitself.

AccordingtoZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam,theyhavecollected2500to3000

imagesamples（肖像样本）ofsnub-nosedmonkeys.£3）

Comparedwithfacialrecognitiontechnologyforhumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyfor

monkeysismorecomplicated（复杂的）.First,monkeyshavehairierfaces.（4）Then,

monkeysdonotworkwellwithresearchersinthesamewayashumansdo.（5）

Nowthereareabout4000snub-nosedmonkeyslivinginQinlingMountains.Theteam'sgoalis

tosuccessfullyidentifyallofthem.

A.Buttheproblemishowtoknowwho'swho.

B.Thecolouroftheirhairletsthemgohidingintotheirenvironmenteasily.

C.Sothesuccessrate（率）ofidentifyingthemisveryhigh,

D.Thedatabaseincludeseverymonkey'sinformation,

E.Soitisdifficulttotakeclearpicturesandvideosofthem.

F.Thescientistsalwaysgetonwellwiththesemonkeys.

G.However,theirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限

填一词。

1.You'dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoumakea（决定）.

2.Helenhasn't（提交）theplantothemanageryet.

3.Mostofthehousesherearebuiltof（石头）.

4.He（承诺）toattendmybirthdayparty,buttillnowhehasn*tcomeyet.

5.Byreading（大声地）,thewordsonthepapercometolife.

6.Wordscan'tehowexcitedIwasatthenewsofyoursuccess.

7.Hetakesgreatpinhischildren'sgoodbehaviour.

8.Asisknowntoall,kispower.Themorewelearn,thebetterwe'llbeinthe

future,

第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确

形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

keeponinsteadhepourassoonas

Inacountrysidehotel,aguestwasenjoyingthebeautifulmusicfromupstairs.Suddenlyadrop

ofwaterfellonhisface.Theguestlookedupandanotherdropofwaterfellagain."Hey!Whodives

upstairs?"Theguestshoutedangrilytotheownerofthehotel."Upstairslivesagreatpianist,"

answeredtheowner,HOh!Apianist!H9.theguestheardit,hisangerdisappeared

（消失）.

"ShouldIremindhimnot10.thewateronthefloor?"saidtheowner.

“No,Icangoandsee,"saidtheguest.

Theguestwalkedupstairsquietly.Throughthewindow,hesawthepianistlosingIL

inplayingthepianoandtherewasabasin（盆）ofwaterbesidehim.

Thepianisthadplayedthepianoforhours.Hedidn'tstopevenwhenhisfingerswentredand

hot.12.,hecooledhisfingersinthewater.Hejust13.practisingall

thetimeanddidn'tevennoticethatthewatersplashed(泼)alloverthefloor.

第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,asisteroraroommate?

Howdidyouget£T)withtheotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments(争

吵)，⑵didyouworkoutawaytosharethecewithoutarguments?

Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult(3)(part)ofceexploration(探

加!1)issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime,ceshipsaredesignedtomakethe(4)_

(good)useofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanescape(逃跑)tohaveyour

quiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayandgofor£5)walk.It*seven

moredifficultwhenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronauts

areusuallythepeoplewhomayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms.

Howdoastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?First,astronautsare

(6)(careful)chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitnessand(7)(able)

togetalongwithotherpeople.Theyneedtofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhoughthatmeans

(8)(give)upsamepersonalneedsforthetimebeing.Eachmemberoftheceteam

doesresearch,andthat£9)(take)upalotoftime.Thenthereare"cing"skillssuchas

listeningtomusiconheadphonesorwriting.Thesethingscanbe(10)(do)alone.

Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourroommate.

第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分)

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?Youmightbeabletofindthe

answerinCaoSiyu'scomics.

Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK

andFranceoverthelast12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtousehervisual(视觉

的)designskillstopresentthedifferencesshehasexperienced.Soshecreatedthecartoonseries

“TinyEyesComics".

"Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance

betweencultureshasn*tshortened,"Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdown

misunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.

Forexample,oneofhercartoonsshowswaterpreferencesindifferentcountries.Threeglasses

ofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofrkling

water（气泡水）;theonefromChinaissteaming（冒热气的）.

Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.Forexample,

sheuseshercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhentheycatchacold,

whilewesternpeopledon