人教版八年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版八年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen.()2.A.Fortwoweeks. B.Fortwentydays. C.Foramonth.()3.A.Togotouniversity. B.Tofindajob. C.Tolookforhismother.()4.A.Lastyear. B.Threedaysago. C.Lastmonth.()5.A.Atoycat. B.Atoymonkey. C.Atoydog.()6.A.Canada. B.America. C.TheUK.()7.A.InAmerica. B.InChina. C.InCanada.()8.A.Toturndowntheradio. B.Togotobed. C.Toturnontheradio.()9.A.Tofindajob. B.Tohaveameeting. C.TostudyEnglish.()10.A.Veryboring. B.Veryexciting. C.Verydifficult.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11.Whosehousedidthemousegoto? A.Amouse’s. B.Thesnake’s. C.Thelittlemouse’s.()12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A.Snakesnevereatmice. B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter. C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhatisAlicedoing? A.Playingbasketball. B.Readingabook. C.Plantingtrees.()14.Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike? A.Therewillbefewertrees. B.Therewillbefewercars. C.Therewillbefewerfactories.()15.Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture? A.Onthemoon. B.Ontheearth. C.OnMars.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Timisin_________________now.17.Hehasbeenthereforsix_________________.18.Heisan_________________.19.Heworksina_________________.20.Hehasjustboughta_________________andhasgonetoAliceSprings.第二部分(笔试共90分)III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。[2024西安高新一中期末]Onceuponatime,therewerethreetreesonahill.Theywerediscussing21hopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid,“IwanttobeatreasureboxandthenIcouldbe22gold.”Thenthesecondtreesaid,“SomedayI23aship.Iwilltakethekingacrossthesea.”Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttobe24treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”However,yearslater,thefirsttreewasmade25awoodenboxforanimals,thesecondtreebecameafishingship,andthelasttreewasstilltherewithnobodyknowinghim.Thenoneday,26poormotherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney,soshehadtochoosethewoodenbox.Thefirsttreethoughtthebabywasthegreatesttreasureofalltime.Thesecondtreehelpedamanina27rain,whichmadethetreeveryproud.Asforthethirdtree,whenthevillagersnearby28tired,theycouldrestunderthetreeonhot29,sothetreewasverypopularwiththem.Finally,theirdreamscametrue.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tseemtobeasyoulike,don’tlosehope.Whereveryouare,please30thedecisionyoumadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That’swhatwecalled“dream”.()21.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs()22.A.fillof B.fillwith C.fullof D.fullwith()23.A.willbe B.havetobe C.won’tbe D.can’tbe()24.A.tallest B.taller C.thetallest D.thetaller()25.A.of B.for C.by D.into()26.A.a B.an C.the D./()27.A.heavily B.heavy C.strongly D.strong()28.A.were B.are C.is D.was()29.A.day B.days C.days’ D.day’s()30.A.remember B.toremember C.remembering D.remembers第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LiangShujieisabirdwatcherfromBeijing.“Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollege31oneofmyfriendsshowedmethebeautifulbirdsatPekingUniversity,”shesaid.LianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatchingtripsinChinaandabroadwithhercollegefriends.Shetalkedabouther32toYunnan.“Wesawabirdwave(鸟浪).Itmeansdifferentkindsofbirds33togetherinthesky,”Liangsaid.“Wehidinthegrassand34themtolandandwalkinfrontofus.35,wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears.Wedidn’tmakeanysound,butfeltexcited.”AnothertimeinFrance,she36thatarare(罕见的)birdwasactivenearby,sosherantoseeit.Manypeoplethereweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feelinghappy,shealsotookmanyphotos.However,whenshecheckedthephotos37,sherealizedthatitwasjustakindofcommonbird.Later,thepeopleallcametorealizethat,andeveryone38.Howfunnyitwas!“I’veseenmoreandmorepeopleare39inbirdwatchingnowadays,andI’mgladthatbirdsaredrawingpeople’sattention(注意),”Liangsaid.“Throughbirdwatching,wearecloserto40withnatureinpeace.”()31.A.when B.unless C.though D.before()32.A.record B.sign C.trip D.birth()33.A.eating B.flying C.walking D.riding()34.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.caredfor D.workedfor()35.A.Sadly B.Simply C.Recently D.Luckily()36.A.shone B.returned C.heard D.pushed()37.A.lazily B.easily C.angrily D.carefully()38.A.laughed B.arrived C.noticed D.agreed()39.A.bored B.magic C.opposite D.interested()40.A.studying B.living C.playing D.sharingIV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A()41.Accordingtothereadingmaterial,you’llneedsometoolsEXCEPT______. A.somewater B.anewspaper C.cleartape D.adrinkingglass()42.Ifyou’reluckyenough,you’llsee_______attheendoftheexperiment(实验). A.nopowderstickstotheglass B.thecriminal’snameinthenewspaper C.whitefingerprintsthatcriminalsleftontheglass D.whitefingerprintsthatyourhandleftontheglass()43.Thisreadingmaterialisprobablyfrom________. A.adictionary B.atextbook C.asciencemagazine D.sciencefictionB①Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitisconvenient.Morethan60percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwiceaweek.Ifpeopledon’twanttoeatout,theycanjustordertakeoutfoodonthesmartphoneandwaitforittobedelivered(送达).②Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?③Infact,thereweretakeoutsasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbroughtthembacktothepalace.④Ordinary(普通的)peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhishand.⑤Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenboxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.()44.Theunderlinedword“yell”probablymeans“_______”. A.shout B.find C.give D.show()45.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A.Onlytheemperorwasabletoordertakeoutsinancienttimes. B.Over60%ofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutsatleasttwiceaday. C.PeopleusedspeciallongplasticboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina. D.WecanseeatakeoutworkerinthepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.()46.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage? A. B. C. D.C[2024宁夏改编]Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsodogoodtoacommunityinsurprisingways.Brian,a15-year-oldboy,knowsthiswell.In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.Itnowhas3,000participants(参与者).WhenBrianwas11,heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague(英超联赛).Briancameupwithaplan.“Therewerebottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad,”hesaid.“InWyre,thesecanbecollectedformoney.”Withhisfather’shelp,Brianstartedabottledrive.Sincethen,Brian’srecyclingefforthasraised£35,000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.Ithasalsostoppedmorethan200,000bottlesfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingWyre’slakesandrivers.“It’skeptourcommunityalotcleaner,”hesays.In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardforyoungheroes.TheprizegoestokidsandteenagersworkingtohelpothersandprotectingPlanetEarth.“I’mhappytoknowthatalltheseclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting(受益)”,Briansays,whenaskedaboutallhe’sfinishedwithhisclean-upeffort.Brianbelieveseveryonecan—andshould—beofservice.“Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldabetterplace,”hesays.“Becreative”,headds.“Haveanideaandbuildonit.”()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指)? A.Theenvironment. B.Brian’shometown. C.Thefootballclub. D.Therecyclingprogram.()48.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts? ①Briancameupwithaplantoraisemoney. ②Brianstartedabottledrivewithhisfather’shelp. ③BrianplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C. ④BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardforyoungheroes. A.①③②④ B.①④③② C.③①②④ D.③①④②()49.WhatisBrianlikeaccordingtothepassage? A.Quietandpolite. B.Helpfulandcreative. C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Honestandhard-working.()50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AYoungHero B.ACleanCommunity C.ATourofPremierLeague D.APrizeforKidsandTeenagers第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)[2024西安莲湖区期末]China,withabout9,600,000squarekilometersinsize,isthelargestcountryinAsia.TheeasternpartfacesthePacificOcean.51.________Thelistincludesthehugewhaleslivinginthesea,the“shipsofthedesert”—camelsandsoon.Chinaisalsopandas’birthplace.Accordingtopandakeepers’research,anadultpandacanweigh100kilosorsoandeatabout10kilosofbambooaday.Toprotectthewildanimals,ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanynaturereserves(保护区).52.________Feelfreetohaveatour,andyou’llfindmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thegreatestman-madewonderintheworld.53.________It’sveryamazing.BecarefulnottofalloverontheGreatWall.54.________Theyrunalongthesouthwesternpart.Qomolangmaisthehighestintheworld,whichisupto8,848.86metershigh.Thicksnowcoversthetopallyearround.Manyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties,eventhoughit’shardtotakeinairnearthetopinthefreezingweatherconditions.55.________ItisagreatachievementforthemtoclimbQomolangma.A.AnotheramazingtouristheHimalayas.B.Ithastwolargerivers.C.Ithasmanyendangeredanimals.D.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.E.Somehavesucceededandachievedtheirdreams.F.TheexcitementoftouringattractsmanyforeigntouriststovisitChinaeveryyear.G.It’smorethan6,000kilometerslongandwideenoughatthetopforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.我的家乡是一个美丽的地方，有绿色的田野和清澈的河流。My___________________isabeautifulplacewithgreenfieldsandclearrivers.57.在那里，我度过了充满欢笑的童年。Ispentmychildhood________________________laughterthere.58.每年春天，数以千计的外国游客去那里度假。____________________foreigntouristsgotherefortheirholidayseveryspring.59.许多人总是默默地坐在那里，欣赏着动听的音乐。Manypeoplealwayssitthere___________________,enjoyingthelovelymusic.60.他们说他们爱上了那里安宁的生活。Theysaidthatthey__________________the________________lifethere.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)betheyusedbagonegoplanschoolrealcleanRecently,Carrieandherclassmatesplannedaprojecttohelpcleantheenvironment.Oneday,they61.___________homefromthepark.Theynoticedthattherewere62.___________bottlesandplasticbagsonthegrass.Theythoughtthatitlooked63.___________dirty,sotheywantedtocleanitup.Thentheydecidedto64.___________a“clean-up”dayintheirneighbourhood.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpthemcleanupalltherubbishfromthepark.Theychosethe65.___________dayofMay,becauseitwasanationalholiday.Itmeantthatmostpeoplewouldhavefreetimetojoin66.___________.Thentheydecidedtoofferrubbish67.___________andglovesforthevolunteers.Finally,theymadesomeposterstoadvertise(宣传)the“clean-up”day.Theyalsoprintedoutsometoputupintheir68.___________restaurant.Onthedayoftheclean-up,morethan80volunteerscametocollectthelitterfromthepark.Someofthevolunteerswerefromtheirschoolandothers69.___________theirneighbours.Itwasaveryexcitingdayandtheparkbecamemuch70.___________atlast.Andmoreimportantly,theycreatedacomfortableenvironmentwiththeirhardwork.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantakewhensomeoneisinjured(受伤的)likekeepingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Gettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120isalsoapartofit.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.It’stimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.Thestepsofsavinglives—Dr.ABCs1.Checktheplacetomakesurethatyouarenotputtingyourselfinanymoredanger.2.Callouttotheinjuredpersontoseeifheis▲.3.Iftheinjuredpersondoesn’tanswer,openhismouthtochecktheairway.4.Putyoureartothemouthoftheinjuredtocheckthebreathing.5.Checkthecirculation(血液循环).6.StartCPR.IMPORTANTTIPS*Ifsomeoneisn’tawake,call120quickly.*Don’tleavetheinjuredpersonalone.*Waituntilthedoctorsarrivesothatyoucanexplainthesituation.*Leaveyournameandnumbertothedoctor.71.WhenisWorldFirstAidDay?Itison_________________________________________.72.HowmanystepsofsavinglivesarethereaccordingtoDr.ABCs?Thereare______________________________________stepsofsavinglives.73.Whydoyouneedtowaitforthedoctorsbeforetheyarrive?Becauseyoucan________________________________.74.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“__________________________________”there.75.Whatbookisthistextprobablytakenfrom?It’sprobablytakenfromabookabout______________________________.VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Listen!Whatsweetmusic!76._____________________________________?B:Yes,Ido.Iusuallylistentomusicinmyfreetime.A:77._________________________________________________________?B:It’shardtosay.Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIlikefolkmusic.A:Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?B:78.___________________________________.It’stooserious.Howaboutyou?A:Well,classicalmusicisnotmyfavorite,butIdon’tmindit.Ihatelisteningtorockmusic.B:79._________________________________________________________?A:Ithinkit’stoonoisy.B:80._________________________________________________________?A:Iusedtoenjoycountrymusic,butnowIlikejazzbest.IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)[2024大庆改编]劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件，请你以“LaborMakesaBetterLife”为题，写一篇稿件。内容包括：1.你擅长哪项劳动技能？2.在劳动中你有什么感受?3.劳动给你带来了什么益处?参考词汇：buildupone’sbody(增强体质)developasenseofduty(培养责任感)写作要求：1.词数不少于70；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3.不得泄露个人信息。LaborMakesaBetterLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案及点拨I.1-5CACAA6-10BCABB11-15BBBABII.16.Australia17.months18.engineer19.bigfactory20.carIII.第一节：【主旨大意】本文作者通过三棵树的故事告诉我们当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望，无论你在哪里，请记住你最初作出的决定。21.B【点拨】空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。22.C【点拨】此处是指充满金子，befullof充满……。故选C。23.A【点拨】根据“Someday”可知，句子是一般将来时，这是第二棵树的梦想，所以应用willbe。故选A。24.C【点拨】根据“intheforest”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故选C。25.D【点拨】根据“thefirsttreewasmade...awoodenboxforanimals”可知，第一棵树被做成了一个放动物的木箱。bemadeinto“被制作成”，故选D。26.A【点拨】此处表示泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，应用a表示泛指。故选A。27.B【点拨】空后面是名词rain，此处应用形容词修饰，排除A和C，形容雨大，应用heavy,故选B。28.A【点拨】从句的主语是thevillagers，并且时态是一般过去时，故选A。29.B30.A【点拨】根据“please”可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选A。第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要是介绍梁书洁观鸟的故事。31.A【点拨】根据“oneofmyfriendsshowedmethebeautifulbirdsatPekingUniversity”并结合语境可知，我的一个朋友带我参观了北京大学美丽的鸟类时，我就爱上了观鸟。故选A。32.C【点拨】根据“LianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatchingtripsinChinaandabroadwithhercollegefriends.”可知，此处指她去云南的旅行。故选C。33.B【点拨】根据“differentkindsofbirds...togetherinthesky”可知，应该说鸟在天空中飞行。故选B。34.A【点拨】根据“themtolandandwalkinfrontofus”可知，此处应该说等它们降落。故选A。35.D【点拨】根据“wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears”可知，应该说“幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟”。故选D。36.C【点拨】根据“thatarare(罕见的)birdwasactivenearby”可知，应该是她听说有一只稀有的鸟在附近活动。故选C。37.D【点拨】根据“sherealizedthatitwasjustakindofcommonbird”可知，空后提到了这其实是一种普通的鸟，因此此处应该说仔细检查。故选D。38.A【点拨】根据“Howfunnyitwas!”可知，每个人都笑了。故选A。39.D【点拨】根据“inbirdwatchingnowadays”以及“andI’mgladthatbirdsaredrawingpeople’sattention(注意)”可知，应该说越来越多的人对观鸟感兴趣，故选D。40.B【点拨】结合语境可知，应该说与自然和平相处更近了。故选B。IV.第一节：A【主旨大意】本文介绍了寻找指纹的实验。41.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You’llneed”下面的内容可知，该实验需要的东西有痱子粉、饮用玻璃杯、软刷、透明胶带、黑纸、放大镜和报纸，未提到水。故选A。42.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据实验步骤“...Runyourfingersthroughyourhairandrubthemonyourhead.Holdtheglassinyourhandforoneminute...Examinethepiecesoftapewiththemagnifier.”可知，如果你够幸运，在实验的最后你会看到自己在杯子上面留下的指纹。故选D。43.C【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是一项实验，因此该阅读材料有可能出现在科学杂志中。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从宋代开始，中国就已经有了外卖。44.A【点拨】词义猜测题。分析“Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.”可知，听到服务员的声音后，人们就可以点菜了。所以餐馆服务员会走到街上，大声喊出当天可以点的菜。此处yell的意思是“大声喊”，故选A。45.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhishand.”可知，在著名的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖员手里拿着食物。故选D。46.C【点拨】篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍外卖的相关情况；第二段引出下文对古人点外卖的介绍；第三、四、五段具体介绍古人点外卖的情况。故选C。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩为了给球队筹集资金，发起了一个社区回收项目，这不仅为当地很多组织筹集到资金，还保护了环境。47.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.Itnowhas3,000participants(参与者)”可知，“社区回收项目”已经有3000名参与者，故选D。48.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“WhenBrianwas11,heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.”可知，③排在第一位，排除A和B选项。根据“TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague(英超联赛).Briancameupwithaplan.”可知，①排在第二位。根据“Withhisfather’shelp,Brianstartedabottledrive.”可知，②排在第三位，排除D选项，故选C。49.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.”“Briancameupwithaplan.‘Therewerebottles...collectedformoney.’”“Sincethen,Brian’srecyclingefforthasraised£35,000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.”可知，他既乐于助人又有创造力，故选B。50.A【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是“In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardforyoungheroes”可知，本文主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩为了给球队筹集资金，发起了一个社区回收项目，不仅为当地很多组织筹集到资金，还保护了环境，A选项“一位年轻的英雄”符合本文标题，故选A。第二节：51.C52.F53.G54.A55.EV.56.hometown57.fullof58.Thousandsof59.insilence60.fellinlovewith;peacefulVI.【主旨大意】本文讲述了卡丽和她的同学们计划了一个项目来帮助清理环境。61.went【点拨】根据“homefromthepark”可知是指从公园回家。gohome“回家”，描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填went。62.used【点拨】根据“Theynoticedthattherewere...bottlesandplasticbagsonthegrass.”以及结合选词，可知是指用过的瓶子和塑料袋。used“用过的”。故填used。63.really【点拨】根据“Theythoughtthatitlooked...dirty”以及结合选词，可知是指看起来真的很脏，really“确实”，副词作状语，故填really。64.plan【点拨】根据“a‘clean-up’dayintheirneighbourhood”以及结合选词，可知是指计划一个“清理”日。plan“计划”，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故填plan。65.first【点拨】根据“becauseitwasanationalholiday”可知是指选择了五月的第一天，first“第一”，序数词修饰空后的day，表示第一天。故填first。66.them【点拨】根据“Itmeantthatmostpeoplewouldhavefreetimetojoin”以及结合选词，可知是指有空闲时间加入他们。动词后接宾格them“他们”，故填them。67.bags【点拨】根据“Thentheydecidedtoofferrubbish...andglovesforthevolunteers.”以及结合选词，可知是指提供垃圾袋和手套。rubbishbags“垃圾袋”。故填bags。68.school’s【点拨】根据“their...restaurant.”以及结合选词，可知是指学校的餐厅里。所有格school’s“学校的”修饰名词。故填school’s。69.were【点拨】结合选词，此处缺be动词，主语是others，表复数含义，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。70.cleaner【点拨】根据“theparkbecamemuch...atlast.”以及结合选词，可知是指公园最终变得干净多了。much修饰比较级cleaner，表示“干净多了”，故填cleaner。VII.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些急救措施，以及与急救相关的一些重要事项。71.thesecondSaturdayofSeptember【点拨】根据第一段中“ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.”可知世界急救日是九月的第二个星期六。故填thesecondSaturdayofSeptember。72.six/6【点拨】根据文中“Thestepsofsavinglives—Dr.ABCs”以及下面列出的6个步骤可知，Dr.ABCs急救法一共有6个步骤。故填six/6。73.explainthesituationtothedoctors【点拨】根据文中“IMPORTANTTIPS”中“Waituntilthedoctorsarrivesothatyoucanexplainthesituation.”可知，等待医生的到来以便向医生解释说明情况。故填explainthesituationtothedoctors。74.awake【点拨】根据“Callouttotheinjuredpersontoseeifheis...”可知，呼喊受伤的人去看看他是否醒着，故填awake。75.firstaid【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些急救措施，以及与急救相关的一些重要事项。故文章可能来自一本书的急救版块，故填firstaid。VIII.76.Doyoulikeit77.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike78.No,Idon’tlikeitatall79.Whydoyouhateit80.What’syourfavoritemusicIX.范文：LaborMakesaBetterLifeAsweallknow,laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Iamverygoodatcooking.IalwayscookmealsformyparentswhenIamfreeonweekends.IthinkcookingisaveryimportantandnecessarylifeskillbecauseIcandevelopmyindependencebycooking.Icanlearnhowtotakegoodcareofmyselfinsteadofmakingmyparentsworryaboutme.Laborcanalsodevelopasenseofduty.Inthefuture,IwouldliketolearnhowtoplanttreessothatIcanplantmoretreesonthehillandmakemyhometownmorebeautiful.听力材料I.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。1.M:Whatanicetoybear!Whendidyoubuyit,Nancy?W:Onmytwelfthbirthday.I’vehaditfortwoyears.Q:HowoldisNancynow?2.M:Whendidyoubuythistoy,Jenny?W:Twoweeksago.Q:HowlonghasJennyhadthistoy?3.M:Tomhaslefthishometowntolookforhislostmother.W:It’sapitythathehasn’tfoundheryet.Q:WhyhasTomlefthishometown?4.W:Didyougobacktoyourhome