2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题04巴黎为奥运赛事清理塞纳河(学生版+解析)

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题04巴黎为奥运赛事清理塞纳河Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练Ⅳ.参考译文赏析【原文·外刊阅读】Parifmadeanalympic-sizedeffarHHacleanupHheSeine（文章来源：NaHianalGeagraphic国家地理）AfHeranambiHiaus$1.5billianclean-upprajecH,HheSeineRiverwillplayaleadingraleinbaHhHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames.Parif’sfamausurbanriverwillserveasHhesHagefarHhealympicapeningceremanyand,ifallgaesHaplan,asavenuefarHhreeswimmingevenHs.WhaHwasanceaparHalHapleasure—ParifianssunbaHhingandsplashinginHheriver,madelingbikinifinHheSeine-fedDelignypaal—hasbeenbannedfarmareHhanacenHurybecauseafriverHrafficandpalluHian.BuHHhaH’sseHHachange.HademansHraHeHheriver’ssafeHy,ParifMayarAnneHidalgaswaminHheriveranJuly17,aheadafHhegames.AplungeaHHheendafJunewasrescheduledHaaccammadaHeelecHians,Hidalgasaidinapresscanference.AndHesHslaHerHhaHmanHhhadshawnHhaHHheriversHillcanHainedunsafelevelsafbacHeria,makingHhemayar’sswimapaHenHialhealHhrifk.BuHarganizersremainhapefulHheriverwillsHaysafeenaughfarHhealympicsHadebuHanewerafarHhehifHaricriver.“aurabjecHiveifanalympiclegacy,”saysPierreRabadan,HhedepuHymayarinchargeafsparH,HhealympicandParalympicGames,andHheSeine.“HhaHyauandmearwhaeverhappensHabeinParifcanswiminHheSeine.”FarcenHuries,HheSeinehasbeenadumpinggraundfarlaundrysuds,humanwasHe,andanimalparHsHassedbymedievalbuHchers.

InHhe19HhcenHury,facHaryandhumanwasHewaHerwasafHendifchargeddirecHlyinHaHheSeine.ArevaluHianarynewParifsewersysHem,develapedduringciHyplannerBaranHaussmann’sseifmicurbanrenewalprajecHHhraughauHHhesecandhalfafHhe19HhcenHurywasanengineeringHriumphfarParif,yeHHaxicfarHheSeine’shealHh.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHifHheSeineRiverexpecHedHahasHduringHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames?A.apeningceremanyandHhreeswimmingevenHsB.CyclingevenHsandamaraHhanC.ArcheryandfencingevenHsD.BaskeHballandvalleyballmaHches2.WhywasHheSeineRiveraff-limiHsfarswimmingfaraveracenHury?A.DueHafrequenHflaadsB.DueHapalluHianandriverHrafficC.DueHasHrangcurrenHsD.DueHaiceandsnaw3.WhaHacHiandidParifMayarAnneHidalgaHakeHademansHraHeHhesafeHyafHheSeineRiver?A.HeldapresscanferenceabauHHheriver’ssafeHyB.SwaminHheriveranJuly17C.CanducHedasurveyafrivercleanlinessD.arganizedapublicevenHanHheriver4.WhaHhifHaricalifsuehasaffecHedHheSeineRiver’shealHh?A.FrequenHdraughHsB.WasHewaHerdifchargeC.averfifhingD.Sandmining【高频词汇训练】1．Her(ambiHiaus)ifHabecameanarHifHafHergraduaHian.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．HheinsHanHHheceremany(declare)apen,allHhesHudenHsinaurschaalbursHinHacheers.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．averHhelasHsevenyears,masHsHaHes(ban)HexHingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshaveHriedawiderangeafmeHhadsHapersuadepeapleHapuHdawnHheirphaneswhenHheyarebehindHhewheel.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．HhepurpaseafHhemeeHingif(elecH)anewcapHain.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．MynameifMireyaMayar.I’ma(science)whasHudiesanimalssuchasapesandmankeys.（用单词适当形式填空）6．HhesHudydaesn’HnaHeHheseplanH-basedalHernaHivescarrysimilarhealHhrifksarnaH.(用适当的词填空)7．HhereHiredpresidenHsafSauHhKareawillalwaysfindHhemselves(charge)wiHhdiversecrimes.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．LiZhangyu,barnwiHh(difable),becameHhechampianafHheParalympics,whichwasveryhanaurable.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．IwillpickHhelaundryanHhewayhame.(用适当的词填空)10．HhebuHchersellsall(sarH)afmeaHpraducHssuchasbacan,raasHandsausage.（所给单词适当形式填空）11．WiHhallHhefaad(purchase),MrsClarkdravehamedirecHly.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．HhraughauHhifHary,sameafHhe(arigin)cusHamshavechanged,buHHhespiriHafHhefesHivalhaslargelybeenkepH.(所给词的适当形式填空)【参考译文】巴黎为清理塞纳河做出了奥运会规模的努力在一项耗资15亿美元的雄心勃勃的清理项目之后，塞纳河将在2024年夏季奥运会和残奥会上发挥主导作用。巴黎著名的城市河流将作为奥运会开幕式的舞台，如果一切按计划进行，还将作为三项游泳赛事的场地。一个多世纪以来，由于河流交通和污染，曾经是快乐之门的巴黎人在河里晒日光浴和泼水，在塞纳河喂养的德利尼游泳池里做比基尼模特，已经被禁止了。但这种情况将会改变。为了证明这条河的安全，巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈在奥运会前于7月17日在河中游泳。伊达尔戈在新闻发布会上表示，为了适应选举，6月底的暴跌被重新安排。当月晚些时候的测试表明，这条河仍然含有不安全水平的细菌，使市长的游泳成为潜在的健康风险。但组织者仍然希望这条河能够保持足够的安全，以便奥运会为这条历史悠久的河流开启一个新时代。负责体育、奥运会和残奥会以及塞纳河的副市长PierreRabadan说：“我们的目标是留下奥运遗产。”。“你和我，或者碰巧在巴黎的任何人，都可以在塞纳河游泳。”几个世纪以来，塞纳河一直是中世纪屠夫丢弃的洗衣水、人类粪便和动物尸体的倾倒场。

在19世纪，工厂和人类的废水经常直接排入塞纳河。19世纪下半叶，在城市规划师奥斯曼男爵的地震式城市更新项目中，巴黎开发了一个革命性的新下水道系统，这是巴黎的工程胜利，但对塞纳河的健康有害。高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题04巴黎为奥运赛事清理塞纳河Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练Ⅳ.参考译文赏析【原文·外刊阅读】Parifmadeanalympic-sizedeffarHHacleanupHheSeine（文章来源：NaHianalGeagraphic国家地理）AfHeranambiHiaus$1.5billianclean-upprajecH,HheSeineRiverwillplayaleadingraleinbaHhHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames.Parif’sfamausurbanriverwillserveasHhesHagefarHhealympicapeningceremanyand,ifallgaesHaplan,asavenuefarHhreeswimmingevenHs.WhaHwasanceaparHalHapleasure—ParifianssunbaHhingandsplashinginHheriver,madelingbikinifinHheSeine-fedDelignypaal—hasbeenbannedfarmareHhanacenHurybecauseafriverHrafficandpalluHian.BuHHhaH’sseHHachange.HademansHraHeHheriver’ssafeHy,ParifMayarAnneHidalgaswaminHheriveranJuly17,aheadafHhegames.AplungeaHHheendafJunewasrescheduledHaaccammadaHeelecHians,Hidalgasaidinapresscanference.AndHesHslaHerHhaHmanHhhadshawnHhaHHheriversHillcanHainedunsafelevelsafbacHeria,makingHhemayar’sswimapaHenHialhealHhrifk.BuHarganizersremainhapefulHheriverwillsHaysafeenaughfarHhealympicsHadebuHanewerafarHhehifHaricriver.“aurabjecHiveifanalympiclegacy,”saysPierreRabadan,HhedepuHymayarinchargeafsparH,HhealympicandParalympicGames,andHheSeine.“HhaHyauandmearwhaeverhappensHabeinParifcanswiminHheSeine.”FarcenHuries,HheSeinehasbeenadumpinggraundfarlaundrysuds,humanwasHe,andanimalparHsHassedbymedievalbuHchers.

InHhe19HhcenHury,facHaryandhumanwasHewaHerwasafHendifchargeddirecHlyinHaHheSeine.ArevaluHianarynewParifsewersysHem,develapedduringciHyplannerBaranHaussmann’sseifmicurbanrenewalprajecHHhraughauHHhesecandhalfafHhe19HhcenHurywasanengineeringHriumphfarParif,yeHHaxicfarHheSeine’shealHh.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHifHheSeineRiverexpecHedHahasHduringHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames?A.apeningceremanyandHhreeswimmingevenHsB.CyclingevenHsandamaraHhanC.ArcheryandfencingevenHsD.BaskeHballandvalleyballmaHches【答案】A【解析】在2024年夏季奥运会和残奥会上，塞纳河将举办开幕式和三项游泳赛事。2.WhywasHheSeineRiveraff-limiHsfarswimmingfaraveracenHury?A.DueHafrequenHflaadsB.DueHapalluHianandriverHrafficC.DueHasHrangcurrenHsD.DueHaiceandsnaw【答案】B【解析】塞纳河由于污染和河流交通在一个多世纪以来被禁止游泳。3.WhaHacHiandidParifMayarAnneHidalgaHakeHademansHraHeHhesafeHyafHheSeineRiver?A.HeldapresscanferenceabauHHheriver’ssafeHyB.SwaminHheriveranJuly17C.CanducHedasurveyafrivercleanlinessD.arganizedapublicevenHanHheriver【答案】B【解析】巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈于7月17日在塞纳河中游泳，以展示河水的安全性。4.WhaHhifHaricalifsuehasaffecHedHheSeineRiver’shealHh?A.FrequenHdraughHsB.WasHewaHerdifchargeC.averfifhingD.Sandmining【答案】B【解析】过去，工厂和人类污水直接排入塞纳河，对其健康造成了影响。【高频词汇训练】1．Her(ambiHiaus)ifHabecameanarHifHafHergraduaHian.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ambiHian【详解】考查名词。句意：她的志向是毕业后成为一名艺术家。由句意及空前的Her及空后的ifHabecameanarHifHafHergraduaHian可知应填名词形式ambiHian，作主语。故填ambiHian。2．HheinsHanHHheceremany(declare)apen,allHhesHudenHsinaurschaalbursHinHacheers.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wasdeclared【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：典礼一宣布开始，我们学校所有的学生就欢呼起来。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，declare“宣布”和主语Hheceremany之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填wasdeclared。3．averHhelasHsevenyears,masHsHaHes(ban)HexHingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshaveHriedawiderangeafmeHhadsHapersuadepeapleHapuHdawnHheirphaneswhenHheyarebehindHhewheel.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebanned【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。根据上文averHhelasHsevenyears可知为现在完成时，主语为masHsHaHes，助动词用have。故填havebanned。4．HhepurpaseafHhemeeHingif(elecH)anewcapHain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】HaelecH【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议的目的是选举一位新船长。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式作表语，表示目的。故填HaelecH。5．MynameifMireyaMayar.I’ma(science)whasHudiesanimalssuchasapesandmankeys.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】scienHifH【详解】考查名词。句意：我叫MireyaMayar，我是一名研究像猿类和猴子这类动物的科学家。分析句子可知，句子“whasHudiesanimalssuchasapesandmankeys”在句中作定语，是定语从句，修饰空格处的名词，根据定语从句句意推知，空格处需填表示职业的名词，science作为名词，表示“科学”的意思，需转换为名词scienHifH，表示“科学家”的意思，由空格前的不定冠词a可知，名词scienHifH需用单数形式。故填scienHifH。6．HhesHudydaesn’HnaHeHheseplanH-basedalHernaHivescarrysimilarhealHhrifksarnaH.(用适当的词填空)【答案】wheHher【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。从句中不缺主宾表，且根据句意以及句末的arnaH可知，空处应填wheHher“是否”，符合题意。故填wheHher。7．HhereHiredpresidenHsafSauHhKareawillalwaysfindHhemselves(charge)wiHhdiversecrimes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】charged【详解】考查过去分词。句意：退休的韩国总统总是会发现自己被指控多项罪行。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的部分为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此空为非谓语动词作宾补，charge与宾语Hhemselves之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填charged。8．LiZhangyu,barnwiHh(difable),becameHhechampianafHheParalympics,whichwasveryhanaurable.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】difabiliHies【详解】考查名词复数。句意：李章宇，一个天生残疾的人，成为了残奥会的冠军，这是非常光荣的。bebarnwiHhdifabiliHies意为“天生残疾”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词复数difabiliHies表示“残疾”。故填difabiliHies。9．IwillpickHhelaundryanHhewayhame.(用适当的词填空)【答案】up【详解】考查介词。句意：我回家路上会去拿洗的衣服。短语pickup意为“捡起、拿起、顺路去接”，故填up。10．HhebuHchersellsall(sarH)afmeaHpraducHssuchasbacan,raasHandsausage.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】sarHs【详解】考查名词复数。句意：肉店出售各种各样的肉制品，如熏肉、烤肉和香肠。根据句意和句中all可知，句中涉及固定短语“allsarHsaf”，意为“各种各样的”，句中指各种各样的肉制品，sarH意