重庆市2023-2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

Page28第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofParkour(跑酷)?A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Safe.2.Whatdoesthemantakepartin?A.Asportsclub.B.Someentertainmentevents.C.Astudentnewspaper.3.Whowillhaveabirthdaythisweekend?A.Jack.B.Jane.C.Ann.4.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.Intwentyminutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infortyminutes.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheirhome.B.Inashop.C.Ataparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthemanconsiderthemostimportant?A.Doato-dolistforeachday.B.Followtheplaneveryday.C.Checkoffallthetaskseveryday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sgrandson.B.Theirexperiencesinthepast.C.Theyoungpeoplenowadays.9.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheyoungtoday?A.Theyworktoohard.BTheydon’trespectoldpeople.C.Theywastetoomuchmoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tohelpthemanwithhisstudy.B.Toaskhimforsomeadvice.C.Tohelpchoosecourses.11.Whatisthewomannow?A.Ahighschoolstudent.B.Afreshmaninuniversity.C.Ajuniorinuniversity.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Learnmajorcourses.B.Lookforhelpfromteachers.C.Dothesamethingsashedid.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookatriptothezoo.B.Bookathree-daytrip.C.Bookatriptoseedolphins.14.Howlongisthetrip?A.Onedayandfourhours.B.Oneandahalfdays.C.Twodays.15.Howoftenarethetoursnow?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.Whattransportwillthemantakeinthetrip?A.Byminibus.B.Bycoach.C.Bycoachandbyboat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What’stheweatherlikeinthemorningofMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.It’scloudyandwarm.B.It’sdryandhot.C.It’srainyandcold.18.WhatareadvantagesoftravellinginMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Theweatherisbetter.B.Therearemoreinterestingthings.C.Thepricesarelower.19.WhendoesthedryseasonstartinCostaRica?A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InDecember.20.WhattimehastheperfectweatherinCostaRica?A.FromFebruarytoApril.B.FromMaytoJune.C.FromJulytoAugust.第I卷(选择题共95分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestFourSoccerClubsinTorontoTorontoishometoanumberofsoccerclubs.Ifyouareinterestedinsoccer,let’stakealookatfourbestsoccerclubsinToronto.CherryBeachSoccerClubCherryBeachSoccerClub,whichfirstopeneditsdoorin2009,nowhas56houseleagues,10competitiveteamsandsixadultteams.Theyprovide30,000childrenandyoungpeopleinthedowntownareawithhigh-qualityandlow-costsoccerlessons.Itoffersarecreationalhouseleague,development,andcompetitivesoccerforthoseagedfivetothirty.Phone:(416)367-4359NorthSoccerClubNorthSoccerClub,whichwasestablishedin1980,isawelcomingenvironmentforeveryonewhoenjoyssoccerorwantstotrysomethingnew.Youdon’tneedtobeconcernedaboutyourqualificationsorexperience.However,totakepartinpractice,youmustfirstcompleteahealthcheck.ItoffersaSpecialOlympicsprogramforplayerswithintellectualdisabilities.Thefeerangeisfrom$230to$270.Phone:(416)924-9911PowerSoccerClubPowerSoccerClub,foundedin1996byaformerGalwayUnitedplayer,hasgrownuptobeoneofCanada’smostfamoussoccerschools.Youwillforsureprogressinyourskilldevelopmentwithaactiveandengagingtrainingsessions.Thefeecanrangefrom$210to$315.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubNorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubwasfoundedin1990.Thisclubexposeseveryonewholovessportstothehistoryofsoccerwiththehelpofagroupofskilledsportscoachesandprofessors.Thefeerangeisfrom$210to$320.Phone:(416)650-57431.Whichclubwasfoundedinthe21stcentury?A.NorthSoccerClub. B.CherryBeachSoccerClub.C.PowerSoccerClub. D.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClub.2.WhatisrequiredforpeopletojoinNorthSoccerClub?A.Richexperience. B.Awisemind.C.Ahealthcheck. D.Acuriousheart.3.Tolearnthehistoryofsoccer,youshouldcall________tosignup.A.(416)367-4359 B.(416)650-5743C.(416)425-6062 D.(416)924-9911【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题CherryBeachSoccerClub下的段落中“CherryBeachSoccerClub,whichfirstopeneditsdoorin2009,nowhas56houseleagues,10competitiveteamsandsixadultteams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，CherryBeachSoccerClub成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题NorthSoccerClub下的段落中“However,totakepartinpractice,youmustfirstcompleteahealthcheck.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClub下的段落中“NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubwasfoundedin1990.Thisclubexposeseveryonewholovessportstothehistoryofsoccerwiththehelpofagroupofskilledsportscoachesandprofessors.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phone:(416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。BPhysicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph6mean?A.Measured. B.Shown. C.Prevented. D.Caused.6.AccordingtothePCFSN,whatdoesdoingsportsmean?A.Helpingstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.B.Helpingstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime.C.Helpingstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter.D.Makingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了上体育课，做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.”（但众所周知，做运动对成年人来说是非常重要的。教育青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位。）可知，高中体育课可以帮助青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第六段“Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditions”（积极的生活方式是避免这些健康问题的好方法。高达75%的医疗保健支出用于治疗疾病）及“bylifestylechanges”（通过生活方式的改变）可知，积极的生活方式可以避免一些健康问题，所以改变生活方式可以阻止疾病，hindered在此处意为prevented(阻止)。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.”（根据总统健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）的说法，每周进行5小时体育锻炼的学生的学业成绩有所提高。）可知，根据PCFSN的说法，做运动能帮助学生更好地学习。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.”（不是所有的高中生都要上体育课。在有些学校，没有提供这种课程是有其他原因的。但是高中生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是肯定的。）可知，第一段引入高中应该有体育课的话题，结合下文主要围绕体育运动对青少年的好处展开可知，文章主要阐述高中生接受体育教育的理由。故选B项。CMorethanhalfofthefoodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.Ashockingnewstudyhasshownthattheleveloffoodwasteisfarworsethanpreviouslythought,at58%.Ofthat,about85%offoodwasteisduetofoodprocessors.Thisdiffersfromearlierstudies,whichcriticizedfamiliesfordrivingfoodwasteandsaidtheywereresponsiblefor51%offoodwaste.ThestudywascarriedoutbyMartinHooch,theleadingexpertonfoodwasteandtheauthorofseveralpreviousstudiesonthesubject.Reflectingonthestudy’sfindings,Hoochsaid,“Itmeansstoppingcriticizingconsumers.Sure,consumersarepartoftheproblem,butthey’renottheproblem.”Inthepast,Hoochdidn’tmastergooddata,particularlyfromtheprivatefactories,butreliedonnumberscollectedbythefoodindustryforpurposesotherthantrackingwaste.Thistime,however,Hoochworkeddirectlywithcompaniesatallstagesalongthefoodproductionchainandinterviewedover700expertsintheindustry.Clearlyhefoundithardtobelievewhathewasseeing.Thisiswhattheyfound:Foodprocessingcauses34%offoodwaste.Thisisfollowedbyproduction,whichcauses24%.Nextismanufacturingat13%,thenhotelsandrestaurantsat9%.Familiescauseonly14%,andmarketsales6%.Thisshouldbeascriouswake-upcallforCanadianswhowoulddowelltoexaminetheirownfoodsupplychains.Foodwasteiscostly,notonlyintermsofdollarswasted,butalsoinresourceslikeland,water,andsoon.Tobeusingtheseresourcesandwastingtheproductistotallyirresponsibleandunnecessary.Tomakemattersworse,whenfoodisthrownintorubbishcans,itproducesmethane,agreenhousegas30timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide(CO2).AtCanada’srateoffoodwaste,that’slikeadding12millioncarstotheroad.Itseemsthatthefoodindustryneedsredesigning.Therefore,let’shopethegovernmenttakesaction.8.WhatdidearlierstudiessayaboutfoodwasteinCanada?A.Familiesweretoblameforfoodwaste. B.Foodwentbadwhenitwasprocessed.C.Mostofthefoodwaswastedonpurpose. D.Foodwastewasbetterthanexpected.9.HowdidHoochdohisstudyonfoodwastethistime?A.Bystudyingdatafromtheindustry. B.Bydrawingaconclusionfromthepreviousstudies.C.Bycollectingadvicefromexpertsworldwide. D.Bytrackingthewholeproductionchain.10.Whydoesfoodwastehaveaneffectontheenvironment?A.Becauseitisharmfultothetrees. B.Becauseitproducesmoregreenhousegas.C.Becauseitgivesoffunpleasantsmells. D.Becauseitpollutesthesoilaroundit.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Canadiansdon’tliketosavefoodforfuture.B.Familiesaremainlyresponsibleforfoodwaste.C.MorethanhalfofthefoodiswastedinCanada.D.ThefoodindustryisbetterredesignedinCanada.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了加拿大生产的食物中有一半以上是浪费的，科学家们研究了废弃物的来源和对环境造成的影响，作者想借此文章呼吁政府行动起来保护环境。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thisdiffersfromearlierstudies,whichcriticizedfamiliesfordrivingfoodwasteandsaidtheywereresponsiblefor51%offoodwaste.(这与早期的研究不同，早期的研究批评家庭是造成食物浪费的罪魁祸首，并表示家庭应为51%的食物浪费负责。)”可知，早些时候的研究表明，加拿大家庭的食物浪费是造成食物浪费的罪魁祸首。故选A。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thistime,however,Hoochworkeddirectlywithcompaniesatallstagesalongthefoodproductionchainandinterviewedover700expertsintheindustry.(然而，这一次，Hooch直接与食品生产链的各个阶段的公司合作，并采访了700多名业内专家。)”可知，Hooch这次通过跟踪整个生产链来研究食物浪费。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tomakemattersworse,whenfoodisthrownintorubbishcans,itproducesmethane,agreenhousegas30timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide(CO2).(更糟糕的是，当食物被扔进垃圾桶时，它会产生甲烷，一种比二氧化碳强30倍的温室气体。)”可推知，食物浪费会对环境产生影响是因为它会产生更多的温室气体。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段的“MorethanhalfofthefoodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.(加拿大生产的食物有一半以上都被浪费了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大生产的食物中有一半以上被浪费了。结合选项可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。DThesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography“outsources”memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Theotherisdistraction.We’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto—howweholdourphone,composingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisualdetailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近镜头)onspecificthings,memoriesbecomestrengthened.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccuratelywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocallonreadersnottotakephotos. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshowtheinterestintakingphotos. D.Tomakeusthinkofsimilarexperience.13.Whydoesphotography“outsource”memories?A.Peopledependmoreonphotostorememberthantheirbrains.B.Manysourcesinfluencepeople’smemoriesduringphoto-taking.C.Photosaremoredetailedthanmemories.D.Takingphotosishelpfulforustomemorize.14.Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?A.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.B.Howtousephoto-takingtomemorizebetter.C.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.D.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFewerPhotosWeTake,theBetterWeWillRemember.B.TooManyPhotosTakenResultsinPoorMemories.C.PhotographyDoesHelptoMemories.D.RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperly.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目地、有计划地拍照。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式。)”和下文内容可推知，本段描写海边游玩并拍照的美好画面是为了引出文章主题：拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式。故选B。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Photography‘outsources’memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.(摄影“外包”了记忆。它在两方面起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住特殊时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻。)”推知，拍照“外包”了记忆是因为人们在拍照时，更依赖照片而不是大脑来记忆。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.(因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何利用拍照来更好地记忆。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式。)”可知，文章主要说明了拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多的照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。由此可推知，D项“记住这一刻，适当地拍照”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Shouldteensdohouseworkafterschool?___16___Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime,whileothersfeelthathouseworkisagoodopportunityforteenstobecomemoremature.Asforme,Istronglyarguethatitisindeednecessaryforteenstodohouseholdworktohelpdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Firstofall,toberesponsible,teenagersshouldlearnhowtomanagetheirtime.___17___WhenIwasinseniorhigh,Ihadtowashdisheseveryday.Therefore,Ilearnedhowtodomychores(家务)quicklytosavemoretimeforstudyingandrelaxing.Ontheotherhand,mylittlebrotherdidnotdoanyhousework,sohealwaysstruggledtokeeptohisschedule.___18___Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobecomeindependentpeople.Forinstance,whenmysisterwasinhighschool,shehadtodoherownwashingandcleaning,andevencookherownfood.Asaresult,sheknewhowtotakecareofherself.Sherarelyreliedonanyone.Finally,doinghouseholdchorescanhelpteensbecomebetterleaders.___19___Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.___20___Moreover,statisticsshowthatalotofstudentswhoareclassleadersoftenareresponsibleforthemainhouseholdchoresintheirfamilies.A.Takemypersonalexperienceforexample.B.Peopleadoptdifferentstandstowardthisissue.C.Besides,beingresponsiblemeansbeingindependent.D.Parentsfeelangryiftheirteensdon'thelpwiththehousework.E.Secondly,itgivesteensthesensethatthey'repartofthefamily.FDoinghouseholdworkcanhelpthemdevelopgoodtimemanagementskills.G.Asaresult,whenIwasselectedastheleaderingroupprojects,Ifeltconfidentaboutit.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者认为青少年做家务有助于培养责任感。【16题详解】根据下文“Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime,whileothersfeelthathouseworkisagoodopportunityforteenstobecomemoremature.(一些人可能会认为做家务是浪费时间，而另一些人认为家务是青少年变得更成熟的好机会。)”可知，不同的人有不同的看法。选项B“Peopleadoptdifferentstandstowardthisissue.(人们对这个问题采取不同的立场。)”中的“thisissue”代指上文的“Shouldteensdohouseworkafterschool?(青少年放学后应该做家务吗?)”同时又引出下文。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Firstofall,toberesponsible,teenagersshouldlearnhowtomanagetheirtime.(首先，为了负责任，青少年应该学会如何管理他们的时间。)”可知，作者认为青少年应该学会管理自己的时间。选项F“Doinghouseholdworkcanhelpthemdevelopgoodtimemanagementskills.(做家务可以帮助他们培养良好的时间管理技能。)”与上文一致，再次指出做家务会带来的好处。故选F。【18题详解】空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobecomeindependentpeople.(家务可以训练青少年成为独立的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是青少年应该独立。选项C“Besides,beingresponsiblemeansbeingindependent.(此外，负责意味着独立。)”符合本段内容。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.(当我的家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。)”可知，作者以自身为例，说明做家务可以让青少年成为领导者。选项A“Takemypersonalexperienceforexample.(以我的个人经历为例。)”符合下文。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.(当我的家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。)”可知，作者通过在家做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力。选项G“Asaresult,whenIwasselectedastheleaderingroupprojects,Ifeltconfidentaboutit.(因此，当我在小组项目中被选为组长的时候，我很有信心。)”是上文的延续，说明作者通过做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力后，被选为组长后才会很有信心。故选G。第三部分完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Don’tworry.Thosearejustagespots(老年斑),”thedoctorsaid.“Areyou____21____thattheseareagespots?”Iquestioned,pointingtothedarkspotsonmyhands.Angie,thedoctor,smiledwarmlyand____22____,“I’m100%sure.”Iletoutascreamof____23____.“You’venoideahowlongI’vewaitedfortheseto____24____”Isaid.Angielookedslightly____25____,andIrealizedtherewasnopossiblewayIcouldexplainmyexcitement.WhatAngiedidn’tknowwasthatIshouldn’thave____26____toseeagespots!Atageforty,therewasnotmuchhopethatIwouldlivelongenoughtoseeanysignsof____27____.Iwasinthebattleofmylife—fightinglungcancer.Afterthefive-yearmarkofbeingcancerfree,Istartedtohavehope.WhenIgotmyfirstwhitehair,Iquicklypointedtomyhusband,“look,honey,awhitehair.”____28____Iwastakingatripdownthememorypath,Angie____29____,“Here’sthefadecream(增白霜)thatyoucan_____30_____toyourhandstwiceaweekbeforegoingtobed”.Andthenshementionedanother_____31_____,“ofcourse,youcanalwayshavethespotsremovedwithlasers(激光).”“Removethem?”Iquestioned.“_____32_____wouldanyonewanttodothat?”Angiestaredatme,notunderstandingthemeaningofthosewords,whileIexplained,“I’dliketo_____33_____them.”AsIwalkedoutofthehospital,Iwas_____34_____thatIhadsuchwonderfulagespots!Laterthatyear,Icelebratedtwomilestone(里程碑)—mysixteenthbirthdayandtwentyyearsofbeing____35____fromcancer.I’mexcitedtobegrowingolderwithwhitehairs,wrinkles(皱纹)andnowagespots.AndIcanseethebeautyinallofthem!21.A.right B.certain C.worried D.afraid22.A.admitted B.explained C.replied D.admired23.A.sadness B.surprise C.pain D.joy24.A.appear B.recover C.increase D.disappear25.A.disappointed B.surprised C.nervous D.angry26.A.changed B.left C.returned D.lived27.A.aging B.growth C.success D.progress28.A.While B.Although C.Because D.Unless29.A.ordered B.required C.recommended D.commanded30.A.carryon B.apply C.cleanup D.cheerup31.A.solution B.answer C.example D.duty32.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How33.A.recover B.ignore C.gather D.keep34.A.stressed B.frightened C.grateful D.concerned35.A.different B.tired C.safe D.free【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去看医生确定自己手上的是老年斑后很欣喜，因为作者在四十岁时就开始与肺癌作斗争，从没想过自己能有希望活到看到衰老的迹象。作者六十岁时庆祝了两个里程碑，很高兴自己能慢慢变老，有白头发、皱纹，还有老年斑。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你确定这些是老年斑吗？”我指着手上的黑点问。A.right正确的；B.certain无疑的，确信的；C.worried担心的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“I’m100%sure”可知，作者问医生是否确定这些是老年斑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生Angie热情地笑着回答说：“我百分之百确定。”A.admitted承认；B.explained解释；C.replied回答；D.admired赞赏。根据上文“I’m100%sure”可知，这是医生的回答。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发出一声快乐的尖叫。A.sadness悲伤；B.surprise惊喜；C.pain疼痛；D.joy快乐，欢乐。根据下文“andIrealizedtherewasnopossiblewayIcouldexplainmyexcitement”可知，作者发出一声快乐的尖叫。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道我等这些东西出现等了多久。”我说。A.appear出现；B.recover恢复；C.increase增加；D.disappear消失。根据下文“Atageforty,therewasnotmuchhopethatIwouldlivelongenoughtoseeanysigns”可知，作者说自己等这些老年斑的出现等了很久。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Angie看起来有点惊讶，我意识到我无法解释我的兴奋。A.disappointed失望的，沮丧的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.angry生气的。根据上文“You’venoideahowlongI’vewaitedforthese”和下文“WhatAngiedidn’tknowwasthat”可知，听到作者这样说，Angie看起来有点惊讶。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angie不知道的是，我本不该活着看到老年斑！A.changed改变；B.left留下，离开；C.returned返回；D.lived活着，居住。根据下文“Atageforty,therewasnotmuchhopethatIwouldlivelongenoughtoseeanysigns___7___”可知，作者说Angie不知道自己本不该活着看到老年斑。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我四十岁的时候，我没有多少希望能活到看到任何衰老的迹象。A.aging衰老，老化；B.growth发展，生长；C.success成功；D.progress进步，发展。根据上文“toseeagespots”和下文“Iwasinthebattleofmylife—fightinglungcancer.”可知，作者在四十岁的时候得了癌症，认为自己没有多少希望能活到看到任何衰老的迹象。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着记忆之路旅行时，Angie推荐道：“这是一种可以每周睡前在手上涂抹两次的淡斑霜。”A.While尽管，当……时；B.Although尽管，即使；C.Because因为；D.Unless除非，若非。根据下文“Iwastakingatripdownthememorypath”可知，此处表示当作者在回忆往事时。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.ordered命令；B.required要求；C.recommended推荐；D.commanded命令，指挥。根据下文“Here’sthefadecream(增白霜)thatyoucan__10__toyourhandstwiceaweekbeforegoingtobed”可知，这是Angie向他推荐方法。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意同第8题。A.carryon继续，开展；B.apply涂上；C.cleanup清理；D.cheerup使振奋。根据上文“Here’sthefadecream(增白霜)”可知，Angie让作者在睡觉前每周涂两次褪色增白霜在手上。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她提到了另一种方法：“当然，你可以用激光去除这些斑点。”A.solution解答，方案；B.answer答案；C.example例子，榜样；D.duty责任。根据下文“ofcourse,youcanalwayshavethespotsremovedwithlasers(激光)”可知，这是另一种选择。故选A。【32题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“为什么会有人想这么做？”A.When什么时候；B.Why为什么；C.Where哪里；D.How如何，怎样。根据上文““Removethem?”Iquestioned.”可知，作者问为什么会有人想去除老年斑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angie盯着我，不明白这句话的意思，而我解释道：“我想留着它们。”A.recover恢复；B.ignore忽视，不理睬；C.gather聚集；D.keep保留，保持。根据上文“_12__wouldanyonewanttodothat?”可知，作者想留着这些老年斑。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走出医院的时候，我很感激自己有这么好的老年斑！A.stressed有压力的；B.frightened害怕的，吃惊的；C.grateful感激的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Ihadsuchwonderfulagespots!”可知，作者很感激自己有这么好的老年斑。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年晚些时候，我庆祝了两个里程碑——我的60岁生日和远离癌症20周年。A.different不同的；B.tired疲惫的；C.safe安全的；D.free不受……伤害。短语freefrom“远离，摆脱，免于”，根据上文“