牛津版英语初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考

牛津版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.Becauseit'sacB.Becauseit'seasyD.Becauseit'saboutExplanation:Theteacherexplainsthat“TheGreatthatstudentsshouldreadtounderstandAmericanhistoryTherefore,thecorrectans3、ListentotheconveExplanation:InthecoQuestion:HowmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginnersinFrarejuststartingoutinFrench,hewouldrecommendtwoclassictextbooksandoneadditionalworkbookforpractice.Addingthesetogether,it'saplans.A.TheyareplanningtogototB.Thestudent'sfavoritesubjectisExplanation:InthedialQuestion:WheredoesA.Thepostoffice.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemproject.Fillintheblank:JohntakesthebustoAnswer:A.EnvironmentalconservationExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentmentionedthataftermuchconsiderationanddiscussioconservationwasthemostcompellingtopicbecaB.TheywereworriedaboutC.Theythoughtitwouldn’tbeiExplanation:Thestudentexpressedconcernabouttheavailabilityofresourcesforresearchingenvironmentalconservation,buttheteacherreassuredplans.A.WhataretheydoingthisweekeD.WherearetheymeetingtheAnswer:A.WhataretheyExplanation:Intheconversation,thefirststudentasyouplanningtodothisweekend?”ThisindicatesthattheyarediscusA.Howmuchmoneywasraised?B.WhowasthemainspeD.Whywastheeventheld?Explanation:Thenewsreportbeginswith,“Thecharityeventwasheldraisefundsforthelocalcommunitycentaboutthepurposeoftheevent.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthereport.Explanation:InthedialoA.theimportanceofreadingB.thehistoryofbooksC.howtomakeabookshelfExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofreadingandemphasizesimportanceinphistoryofbooksorinstructionsonmakingabookshelf.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,theimportanceofreading.dchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhtheirplansfortheupcomingweekend.]Explanation:Intheconversation,Mikesuggeststhattheyshcinemasincethere'sanewsuperherofilmhe'sbeenwantingagrees,mentioningshehasalsoheardgoodthingsaboutit.Therefore,the16、Youwillhearaconversationaboutaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Emma,aboutascienceprojectduQuestion:WhatdoesMs.ThompsonsuggestEmmadowithherproject?Answer:B)ConductfurtherresearchExplanation:Duringtheconversation,Ms.ThompsonadvisesEmmaherprojectiswell-structured,itwouldbenefitfromadditionalinformationtosupportherhypothesis.SherecommendsthatEmmashouldlookupmoresourcesandpossiblyincludesomedatafromrecentstudies.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB)Conductfurtherresearch.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Whydinner?It'saniceevening.”Thissuggestsanactivityforthetwoofthem.Thewomanthenrespondspositithatsheagreeswiththesuggestion.Therefore,theanswerisB,“TakeaThepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceofB.doingregularexerciseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthebenefitsofregularphysicalyoushouldhavepickeduponkeywordsorphrasesrelatedtoexerciseorpactivity.Asaresult,thesentenceiscompletedwith“doingregularexercise,”plans.Choosethecorrectanswer.Explanation:Inthedialogue,youhearonefriendhelpwithhomework.ChoosethesubjectthehomeExplanation:Thestudmolecularformulas,confirmingthetopic.二、阅读理解(30分)constructedavastnetworkofroadsthatconnectedandtraveleasier.ThemostfamousoftstartedinRomeandextendedforofitstimeandwasbuiltusinofthewaterandpreventB)ItwasusedformilitarycampaignsandcivC)ItwasthemainsourceofmarbleforRomanbuildings3.WhatwasakeyfeatC)Theywerelinedwithleadtoprevent2.B)Itwasusedformilitarycampaignsandciv3.D)Theywereconstructed三、完型填空(15分)earlyinthemorning,andthewe(3)(6)四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Explanation:ThesentencedescribesanacExplanation:ThesentencepresentsaconditionalsindicatingasituationExplanation:Inthissentence,weneedthepasttenseoftheverb“toapplaud”becausetheactionhasalreadyhappened.Thepasttenseformis“applauded.”Explanation:Here,weneedWouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequest5.Inthe(be)mornin答案：b因此，填入be动词的一般现在时形式is。6.Shealwayskeepsherroom_(clean),whichmakesherparen解析：此题中，需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词room。根据句意，我们需要一个表示“干净”的形容词，因此填入clean。7.Theteacheralwaysencouragesus解析：根据句意，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的，所以应填入”towork”。8.Myfather(8)Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtohappeningataspecificpointpastcontinuoustenseforthesubject“thecat”isparticipleoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“sitting.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“was.”10.BythetimeyoufinExplanation:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodebecompletedatafuturetime.Since“Bythetimeyoufinishreadingthisbook”indicatesafuturepointperfecttenseis“willhave”+thepastparticipleoftheverb“toread,”whichis“read.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“willhaveread.”五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)2.Presentcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatdifferentlevelsofpermission,possibility,andnecessity?differentlevelsofpermission,possibility,andne2.May:Expressespermissionwithamoreformalorpo“MayIgotothebathroom?”yourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.”Answer:ThemaindifferencebetwEnglishgrammarliesinthenumbExplanation:Theverb“tobe”hasdifferentformstoindicatethenumberisabookonthetable.”OntForexample,“Therethepresenttenseoftheauxiliaryverb“be”(am,is,are)followedbythearecurrentlyhappeningorongoing.Thestructureofthepresentcontinuoustenseis:subject+am/is/are+presentparticiple.Thepresentparticipleisformedbyadding“-ing”tothereadingabook.”(Presentthepresentparticipleoftheverb“read.”5、Describethesignifieconomic,social,andtechnoloagrarian-basedeconomytoanindustrial-basedone.Itledfactories,increasedproduction,andtheriseofcapitalism.Thisperiodwitnessedthedevelopmentofnewmeansofproductionandtheestablishmentoftocitiesinsearchofemployment.Thisledtothegrowthofcitiemerge