2023高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionIILearningAboutLanguage测试新人教版选择性

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.Themanlivesinthenextflatisamusician.

2.Theyarerepairingthebridgeistheonlyoneontheriver.

3.we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

4.hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

5.Itisnecessarychildrenbetoldtoobeytrafficrulesfromanearlyage.

6.MrsWhiteaskedmeIwouldgoshoppingwithher.

7.Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessishenevergivesup.

8.IalwayskeepthebeliefinmindIcansucceedthroughhardwork.

9.MrJohnsonhadplannedtovisitourschooltodayheputitofftilltomorrowforsomereason.

10.themoviewasinteresting,mywifefellasleepduringthecourse.

答案:1.who/that2.that/which3.Whether4.What5.that6.whether/if7.that8.that9.but10.Although/Though/WhileⅡ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子。1.Theystartedoffearly(但是汽车抛锚了)halfway.

2.Thelistenersweresonoisy(我听不清演讲者的话).

3.(我所关心的事情)isthesafetyofthechildren.

4.(难以置信的是)thatmanyroofsweredestroyedbythewindlastnight.

5.(众所周知),dogscanbegoodfriendstohumankind.

6.Hereadalotofbooksasastudent,(这产生了很大影响)hislaterlife.

7.Royadmittedtothepolice(他拿走了钱包)leftonthebus.

8.Iamnotsure(我的设计是否能够被采纳).

9.Hehasmadeaplan(他将做一份志愿者工作)inthesummervacation.

10.Thebenefitoflivinginthecountrysideis(我可以体味生活的宁静).

答案:1.butthecarbrokedown2.thatIcouldn’thearthespeakerclearly3.WhatIamconcernedabout4.Itishardtobelieve5.Asisknowntoall6.whichhadagreatinfluenceon7.thathetookawaythepurse8.whethermydesignwillbeadopted9.thathewilldoavoluntaryjob10.thatIcanfeelthepeaceoflifeⅢ.句型转换。1.TheboyisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.Italkedwithhimthismorning.(合成含有定语从句的复合句)

2.Wehadsuccessfullysentupanothersatellite.Thenewsspreadthroughouttheworld.(合成含有同位语从句的复合句)

3.Heprefersgoingtoworkbybike.Ilikewalkingtomyoffice.(合成并列句)

4.IfirstvisitedNewYork.Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.(合成含有状语从句的复合句)

5.Iwastidyingmyroomyesterdayandfoundanoldphoto.Thephotowaslyinginanotebook.Iwaslookingatit.Thelovelymemoryofthatdaycamebacktome.(合成并列复合句)

答案:1.Theboywho/whomItalkedwiththismorningisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.2.Thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothersatellitespreadthroughouttheworld.3.HeprefersgoingtoworkbybikewhileIlikewalkingtomyoffice.4.WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.5.IwastidyingmyroomyesterdayandfoundanoldphotowhichwaslyinginanotebookandasIwaslookingatit,thelovelymemoryofthatdaycamebacktome.[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空。“There’snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplace1.(surround)byourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it’stheonlyaffordableplacetostay:somewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservice2.mumanddad.Butthisesataprice!

Insomecountries,it’squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlate3.(teen)andearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirown4.(depend)lifeisverydesirable.Withoutplaining,youcaneandgo5.youwish.Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometoliveornottoleavehomeatall.Accordingtoasurvey,aboutaquarterofyoungadults6.(age)2034liveathome,andthatfigurehasbeengrowing.

Manyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomeforts.Theseincludecookedmeals,afullfridgeandcleaning,aswellastheirbillsbeingcoveredbywhatis7.(mon)called“thehotelofmumanddad”.Butforthe“hoteliers”,mumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidays8.(look)aftertheir“bigkids”.

Withparentsspendingaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,9.(buy)newfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it’seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That’sbeforetheylearn10.hometruththatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!

1.解析:考查动词时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词之间构成被动关系,且此处描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为place,谓语动词用单数形式,故填issurrounded。答案:issurrounded2.解析:考查介词。receivefrom为固定短语,表示“收到,从……接收”,故填from。答案:from3.解析:考查名词。句意:在一些国家,人们在十几岁和二十出头的时候和父母住在一起是很传统的,但在另一些地方,背井离乡开始自己独立的生活是非常可取的。短语inone’steens表示“在青少年时代(13岁到19岁)”。故填teens。答案:teens4.解析:考查形容词。修饰名词life应用形容词,且表示“独立”的形容词为independent,故填independent。答案:independent5.解析:考查连词。句意:毫无怨言,你可以如你希望那样来去自如。此处为方式状语从句,表示“如(像)你希望的那样”应用as引导,故填as。答案:as6.解析:考查形容词。句意:一项调查显示,在20岁到34岁的年轻人中,约有四分之一的人住在家里,而且这个数字还在不断增长。结合句意,此处表示“……岁的”,应用形容词aged,作定语,故填aged。答案:aged7.解析:考查副词。修饰动词called应用副词monly,表示“一般地,通常地”,故填monly。答案:monly8.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,look在句中应用非谓语形式,且此处作目的状语,应用不定式,故填tolook。答案:tolook9.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,buy在句中应用非谓语形式,与逻辑主语parents构成主动关系,故用动词ing形式,故填buying。答案:buying10.解析:考查冠词。truth此处表示泛指,表示“一个家庭真相”,应用不定冠词,且home为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。答案:aⅤ.阅读理解。Likemany,Ifeltpressurefrommyparentsandteacherstogotouniversityandstudysomethingacademic.WithtopgradesIreceivedattheendofhighschool,Iwasalmostabletoenteranycourseofmypick.Yetthethoughtofspendingthenextfewyearsfacingthefourwallsofaclassroomcausedalump(肿块)inmythroat.Afterayearmajoringinphotographyatuniversity,whichwasnotjustwhatIexpected,Imadethedecisiontotakeabreakandgoonagapyear.Infact,IgainedmoreknowledgeintherealworldinfourmonthsthanIdidfrommyentireschooling,butmostimportantly,Ilearntsomuchaboutmyself.Oneday,mypostedphotoswerenoticedbyTopdeckTravel,andtheyaskediftheycouldusesomeofmytravelpicturesfortheirposters.Thisreallywasthebeginningofmycareer.IbegandevelopingmyrelationshipwithTopdeckTravel,andbeforelong,Igotmyfirstpaidtraveloverseastotakephotographs.SoonIreachedthepointwhereIhadtomakeadecision—eithertoplayitsafe,gobacktouniversityandsettledownlikeeveryoneelse,ortofollowmyheartandgomyownway—apathwithanuncertainfuture.Ichosethelatter,anditwasthescariestandbestdecisionIhadevermade.Fiveyearsafterleavingschool,Imightnothaveauniversitydegree,awellpaidjob,ahusbandorahousewithawhitefence.Instead,I’msittingatmyoffice,withacafébyabeachatGoa,India.AsIstarepastmylaptopscreenatthesunsettingbeyondthewaves,asaltybreezetouchesmyface.Tome,successisaboutpursuingmydreamsandcreatingmyownpathinsteadoftryingtofollowsomeoneelse’s.Somehow,Ifeellikemylifeisexactlywhereitismeanttobe.1.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofgoingtouniversity?A.Shetookitseriously.B.Sheshowedlittleinterest.C.Shelookedforwardtoit.D.Shethoughtitwasamust.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yetthethoughtofspendingthenextfewyearsfacingthefourwallsofaclassroomcausedalumpinmythroat.”可推断出,作者对上大学不感兴趣。故选B。答案:B2