2025届高考英语复习专项训练：单句语法填空+阅读理解 练习（附答案）

2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项（单句语法填空+阅读理解）练习

I.单句语法填空(名词和代词)

1.[2024•山东青岛期中模拟]Asanaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustible

(curious)abouttheworld,hesaidhe'dbehappytodressupasaclownifitcouldgetchildren

interestedinscience.

2.[2024•河北石家庄二中月考]FilmssuchasTheMartianenjoyworldwide

(popular),especiallyamongtheyoungstersintheirthirties.

3.[2024•四川广安一诊]Chineseparentsaregladthatthegovernmentissteppingintohelp

(they)controltheirchildren'sinterestingames.

4.[2024,北京石景山区期末]Myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefingerpointsatothers,

back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat(you)andyouwillbefoughtbackwith

triplepower.^^

5.Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour(refer).

6.Whencomestodietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon'tdowhatwe

know.

7.Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying(they)old

beauty.

8.Honestyisthefoundationtobehave(one)andstartone*scareer.

9.Idislikewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

10.Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices,andtorespect(she),too.

II.阅读理解

A

2024•九省联考应用文320词★★☆☆☆

YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBe

onViewatUW'sCoeLibrary

Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposters

willbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.

""WonderlandIllustrated^^willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsofthepark

spanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.

ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.

Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear*s150thanniversaryofthecreationof

YellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingand

art.

“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarry

andTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-long

celebrationsrecognizingYellowstone^150thanniversary,“saysTamsenHert,headofUW

Libraries1EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections."Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryof

printing,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundon

travelbrochures,postcardsandmaps-manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.v

Oneposterfromtheexhibition-HenryWellge's"YellowstoneNationalPark^^from

1904_wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries*Emmett

D.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefor

theNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,as

posterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.

1.Howlongwilltheexhibition"'WonderlandIllustrated^^last?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.

C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.

2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Torememberafamousartist.

B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.

D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?

A.Itisrareintheworld.

B.Itisinblackandwhite.

C.Itisprintedoncloth.

D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.

B

2024•盐城市模拟说明文318词★★★☆☆

Thisyearsawthepublication,instages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN*sIntergovernmental

PanelonClimateChange(IPCC)一areportwhichwasdepressingreadingformanyclimate

scientists,andinsomewaysofferedarayofhope.

Whyisitdepressing?Becausethereportconfirmedwhatscientistshavebeensayingfor

years:thathumanactivity,particularlyintheformofemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases,is

responsibleforthewarminginthepastfewcenturies,andthatunlesssuchemissionsaregreatly

reduced,wewillinthefuturebringaboutourentireecosystem'sdestruction.

Thereportconcludedthat1.5℃ofglobalwarmingoverthenextcoupleofhundredyearsis

already"bakedin,\Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreementthatnations

agreedtokeepwarmingbelow2℃,andhopefullybelow1.5℃-muchhardertomeet.Worse

still,theIPCCreportwasfollowedlaterintheyearbytheCOP27,describedbyProfDann

Mitchell,as“acompletefailure,otherthansomecommitmenttolossanddamage”.

Andtherayofhope?TheIPCC*ssixthreportwasbroaderintheapproachthanprevious

studies-takinganin-depthlookforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmingbyshort-term

greenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲烷)，forinstance.

“Reducingcarbonemissionsisalwaysthebestapproach:stoptheproblematitssource,“

saidMitchell."Butwealsoneedotherapproachestohelpwiththis.Methaneisimportant,butifs

soshort-lived-thafswhywehaven'tbeensobotheredwhencomparedwithCO2.”

TheIPCCworkinggroupsshowedpotentialadaptationpaths,andtheyaretheotherthings

wecandointermsoffightingclimatechangeandrelievingitsworsteffects,ratherthansimply

reducingcarbonemissions.Thiswouldincludetakingmeasuressuchasswitchingtoamore

plant-baseddiet(toreducemethaneemissions),controllingpopulationgrowth,reducingfinancial

inequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightremoveCO2thafsalreadyinouratmosphere,

ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesixthreportbytheIPCC?

A.Seeminglycontradictory.

B.Whollypromising.

C.Particularlyhopeless.

D.Exceptionallynew.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bakedin^^inParagraph3mean?

A.Outofdate.B.Tothefull.

C.Underdiscussion.D.Inprogress.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutmethane?

A.Ithasbeenlongregardedasamajorsourceofglobalwarming.

B.Itsroleinglobalwarminghadbeenoverlookedbeforethereport.

C.Itsboosttoglobalwarmingisasmuchasothergreenhousegases.

D.Itisconsideredasanewapproachtoreducingglobalwarming.

7.Howmanyaspectsdotheadaptationpathsinvolveinthelastparagraph?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

参考答案

I.单句语法填空(名词和代词)

1.[2024,山东青岛期中模拟]Asanaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustible

(curious)abouttheworld,hesaidhe'dbehappytodressupasaclownifitcouldgetchildren

interestedinscience.

答案解析：curiosity句意为：作为一个对世界有着永不枯竭的好奇心的天生艺人，他

说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意装扮成小丑。设空处在从句中作介词with的

宾语，应用名词，curiosity意为“好奇心”时是不可数名词或常用单数，且根据空前的an

可知，应用单数形式。故填curiosity。

2.[2024♦河北石家庄二中月考]FilmssuchasTheMartianenjoyworldwide

(popular),especiallyamongtheyoungstersintheirthirties.

答案解析：popularity句意为：像《火星救援》这样的电影在全世界都很受欢迎，尤

其是在30多岁的年轻人当中。设空处作动词enjoy的宾语，应用名词，且popularity为不可

数名词。故填popularityo

3.[2024•四川广安一诊]Chineseparentsaregladthatthegovernmentissteppingintohelp

(they)controltheirchildren'sinterestingames.

答案解析：them句意为：中国父母很高兴政府能介入，帮助他们控制孩子对游戏的兴

趣。空处作动词help的宾语，应用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。

4.[2024•北京石景山区期末]Myfathertoldme,"Whenyourforefingerpointsatothers,

back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat(you)andyouwillbefoughtbackwith

triplepower.”

答案解析：yourself句意为：父亲告诉我：“当你用食指指着别人背部的时候，你(也

在)让另外三个手指指着自己，而且你会受到三倍力量的回击。”根据句意可知，设空处所

在句的动作的实施者和承受者都是“自己”，应用反身代词作介词at的宾语。故填yourself。

5.Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour(refer).

答案解析：reference以上观点可能正确，也可能不正确，仅供参考。your为形容词性

物主代词，后应接名词，故填reference。

6.Whencomestodietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon'tdowhatwe

know.

答案解析：it当谈到节食和锻炼时，我们知道要做什么，但是我们没有按照我们知道

的去实践。whenitcomesto...为固定用法，意为”当谈及...的时候“，故填it。

7.Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying(they)old

beauty.

答案解析：their拯救这些宫殿和建筑物时要不破坏它们原有的美很不容易。修饰名词

短语oldbeauty应用形容词性物主代词,故填theiro

8.Honestyisthefoundationtobehave(one)andstartone*scareer.

答案解析：oneself诚信是立身处世和开创事业的基础。behaveoneself为固定搭配，

意为“举止规矩”,故填oneself。

9.Idislikewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

答案解析:it我不喜欢人们在满嘴食物时讲话。主句谓语dislike是表示爱憎类的动词，

when表示“当...的时候“，引导状语从句，此处用it指代peopletalkwiththeirmouthshill,

作宾语。有同样用法的表示爱憎类的动词还有like,hate,appreciate等。

10.Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices,andtorespect(she),too.

答案解析：hers她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，并且也尊重她自己的选择。由句意可

知，该空应表示她自己的(选择)，作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。

II.阅读理解

A

2024•九省联考应用文320词★★☆☆☆

YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBe

onViewatUW'sCoeLibrary

Afirst-of^its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposters

willbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.

""WonderlandIllustrated^^willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsofthepark

spanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.

ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.

Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear*s150thanniversaryofthecreationof

YellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingand

art.

“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarry

andTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-long

celebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's150thanniversary,“saysTamsenHert,headofUW

Libraries*EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections."Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryof

printing,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundon

travelbrochures,postcardsandmaps-manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.

Oneposterfromtheexhibition-HenryWellge's"YellowstoneNationalPark^^from

1904~wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries*Emmett

D.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefor

theNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,as

posterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色

等信息。

1.Howlongwilltheexhibition"'WonderlandIllustrated^^last?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.

C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.

答案解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthe

historyofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming*s

CoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.（从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学柯伊图书馆

将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览。）”以及第二段“Itwillbeonview

throughTuesday,May31.（展览将持续至U5月31日星期二。）“可知，"仙境画报”展览将持

续四个月。故选C。

2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Torememberafamousartist.

B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.

D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.

答案解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段“WeTethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstone

collectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontothe

UniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's150th

anniversary（我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊・戴维斯以及拉里和西娅・兰开斯特合作，

将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分）”

可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?

A.Itisrareintheworld.

B.Itisinblackandwhite.

C.Itisprintedoncloth.

D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.

答案解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段uThisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthis

onewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.（这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样

的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有留存下来。）”可知，1904年亨利・韦尔奇设计的海报在世界

上很罕见。故选A。

B

2024•盐城市模拟说明文318词★★★☆☆

Thisyearsawthepublication,instages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN'sIntergovernmental

PanelonClimateChange(IPCC)一areportwhichwasdepressingreadingformanyclimate

scientists,andinsomewaysofferedarayofhope.

Whyisitdepressing?Becausethereportconfirmedwhatscientistshavebeensayingfbr

years:thathumanactivity,particularlyintheformofemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases,is

responsibleforthewarminginthepastfewcenturies,andthatunlesssuchemissionsaregreatly

reduced,wewillinthefuturebringaboutourentireecosystem'sdestruction.

Thereportconcludedthat1.5℃ofglobalwarmingoverthenextcoupleofhundredyearsis

already“bakedjn".Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreementthatnations

agreedtokeepwarmingbelow2℃,andhopefullybelow1.5℃-muchhardertomeet.Worse

still,theIPCCreportwasfollowedlaterintheyearbytheCOP27,describedbyProfDann

Mitchell,as“acompletefailure,otherthansomecommitmenttolossanddamage”.

Andtherayofhope?TheIPCC*ssixthreportwasbroaderintheapproachthanprevious

studies-takinganin-depthlookforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmingbyshort-term

greenhousegasessuchasmethane（甲烷），fbrinstance.

“Reducingcarbonemissionsisalwaysthebestapproach:stoptheproblematitssource,“

saidMitchell."Butwealsoneedotherapproachestohelpwiththis.Methaneisimportant,butifs

soshort-lived-thafswhywehaven'tbeensobotheredwhencomparedwithCO2.”

TheIPCCworkinggroupsshowedpotentialadaptationpaths,andtheyaretheotherthings

wecandointermsoffightingclimatechangeandrelievingitsworsteffects,ratherthansimply

reducingcarbonemissions.Thiswouldincludetakingmeasuressuchasswitchingtoamore

plant-baseddiet（toreducemethaneemissions）,controllingpopulationgrowth,reducingfinancial

inequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightremoveCO2thafsalreadyinouratmosphere,

ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会

qpcc）发布的第六份气候变化报告，首次研究分析短期温室气体在变暖中的作用，呼吁找到

减缓气候变暖的科学方法。

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesixthreportbytheIPCC?

A.Seeminglycontradictory.

B.Whollypromising.

C.Particularlyhopeless.

D.Exceptionallynew.

答案解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisyearsawthepublication,instages...insome

waysofferedarayofhope.”可知，这份报告既让人沮丧，又给人一线希望，由此可以推断，

该报告似乎有些矛盾。故A项正确。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bakedin^^inParagraph3mean?

A.Outofdate.B.Tothefull.

C.Underdiscussion.D.Inprogress.

答案解析：D理解词汇题。根据第三段中的uThismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015

ParisAgreement...below1.5℃一muchhardertomeet.”可知，此处是描述短语所在的句子中

的内容产生的结果：使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标更难实现了。这说明短语所在

的句子陈述的内容已经存在，间接造成《巴黎协定》的目标更难实现，所以该短语的意思是

“在进展中，在进行中故D项正确。

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutmethane?

A.Ithasbeenlongr