专题14 反身代词的用法精讲课件中考英语语法复习

反身代词的用法new英英语语堂堂课课初中英语语法反身代词是以-self（单数形式）和-selves（复数形式）结尾的单词。反身代词可以充当直接或间接宾语，可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。我自己

myself我们自己

ourselves你自己

yourself你们自己

yourselves他自己

himself她自己

herself它自己itself他们自己

themselves不定人称

oneself

反身代词复习反身代词的句法功能宾语同位语表语宾语Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.‌

简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己。It'sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby

ourselves.我们学会如何自学很重要。Hedidn'thurthimself,thankgoodness.‌

他未伤了自己，谢天谢地。作动词短语的宾语作介词by的宾语作动词hurt的宾语表语反身代词作表语，表示主语的身份或状态‌Thepoorboywasmyself.‌

那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。‌Afterafewdaysofrest,she

wasmoreherself

again.休息几天之后，她的身体好多了。He

doesn'tseemhimselftoday.他今天好像不舒服。作be的表语作seem的表语作be的表语同位语I

didthehouseworkmyself.我亲自做了家务。Thestoryitselfisgood.Onlyhedidn'ttellitwell.故事本身是好的，只是他没有讲好。

Ispoketothelawyerhimself.我对律师本人讲。作主语的同位语作主语的同位语作宾语的同位语

1.I

amteachingmyselfcomputer.我自学计算机。（单）

2.Takegoodcareofyourself.把自己照顾好。（单）3.Weenjoyedourselves.我们很喜欢。（复）

4.Thechildhimselfdrewthispicture.孩子自己画的这张画。（单）5.Theybeganto

teachthemselves

English.

他们自学英语。（复）注意：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、数和性别上保持一致。反身代词的用法表示动作指向自身强调用语表示相互动作代替名词固定搭配01表示动作指向自身I

washedmyself

afterplayinginthemud.我玩完泥巴后洗了自己。She

hurtherself

whenshefelloffthebike.她从自行车上摔下来时伤了自己。Thedog

lickeditself

clean.狗舔了舔自己，把毛弄干净了。02表示相互动作两个或多个主语之间使用反身代词，表示彼此之间的动作。Thetwomenhitthemselves.这两个男人互相打了对方。We

enjoyedourselves

inthepark.我们在公园里玩得很开心。03固定搭配enjoyoneself

玩得愉快

helponeselfto

随便吃/喝dressoneself

自己穿衣服

cometooneself

恢复知觉foroneself

亲自

learnbyoneself

自学teachoneself

自学

talktooneself

自言自语

Youshouldthinkforyourself.

你应该为自己想想。Learningbymyselfcanbechallenging.自学是有挑战性的。

Wedon'tneedtocallhim;hewillwakeupofhimself.我们没有必要叫他，他会自己醒的。04强调用语Frankhimselfclosedthewindow.=Frankclosedthewindowhimself.弗兰克亲自关上了窗户。IwanttoseeBobhimself.我想见鲍勃本人。强调是Frank本人强调是见Bob本人05代替名词Frankhimselfclosedthewindow.=Frankclosedthewindowhimself.弗兰克亲自关上了窗户。IwanttoseeBobhimself.我想见鲍勃本人。强调是Frank本人强调是见Bob本人practice1.Ihavetold_______

(I)thatacoupleoftimes.2.Wethanked_______(we)

ourselves

forattendingthemeeting.3.Hebought

_______(he)

anewtablet.4.Prepare

_______(you)

,please.5.Youshouldaskthechildren_______(they)

.6.Marycheatedto

_______(she),“Thisistherighttimeforavacation!”7.Iforced

_______(I)togetuptodayinthemorning.8.Shewantstokeep_______(she)outofsight.

myselfourselveshimselfyourselfthemselvesherselfmyselfherselfpracticethemselvesourselvesitselfyourselvesyourselfmyself1.-CanIhelpyou,Judy?

-No,thankyou.Icanmanageit（

）2.Children,youmustdothehomework（

）3.Help（

）tosomechickensoup,Betty.4.Wehavetolookafter（）5.Look!Thecatiswashing（

）6.Theypaintedthehouseallby（）myselfyourselvesyourselvesourselvesitselfthemselvespractice1.Imadethecakeby_____.Help_____,Tom.A.ourselves;yourself B.myself;yourself C.myself;yourselves D.me;himBpractice2.Tomandhissisteralwaysenjoy_____playingcomputergames.A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselvesBpractice3.Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwemust_____tocalmdownwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.A．tellourselves

B．tellyourselfC．saytoourselves D．saytoyourselfApractice4.—Whotaught________English?

—Nobody.Helearneditby________.A．himself;him B．he;himselfC．him;he D．him;himselfDpractice5.-Mum,myfriendsoften