海南省2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题（含解析无听力音频无听力原文）

2024年秋季学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Heplayedagame.B.Hewenttoapark.C.Hemadesomesnacks.2.Howdoesthegirlsound?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Confident.3.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sco-worker.B.Theman’scustomer.C.Theman’sfamilymember.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanartroom. B.Inanartgallery. C.Atacoffeeshop.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Healtheducation. B.Voluntarywork. C.Foodsupplies.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.Whendidthemanarriveatthebusstation?A.Atabout10:10a.m.B.Atabout10:30a.m.C.Atabout10:45a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichofthefollowingintereststhewoman?A.Ancientpoetry.B.Sciencefiction.C.Historicalnovels.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTheCrimsonTapestry?A.It’sconfusing.B.It’seducational.C.It’sboring.10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendherabook. B.Sendherhome. C.Takehertothelibrary.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowoldisEmma?A.9. B.11. C.12.12.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarebothshopowners.B.Theybothlikemakingfriends.C.Theyarebothgoodatbakingcakes.13.Whichactivityisadvisedbytheman?A.Amovienight. B.CupcakeDIY. C.Atreasurehunt.14.WhatdidthewomanplantobuyforEmma?A.Anecklace. B.ACDplayer. C.Asetofpaintingtools.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthemanprobablydoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Takingexercise.B.WatchingTV.C.Writingapaper.16.Whatsportmightthewomanlikethemost?A.Gymnastics. B.Fencing. C.Running.17.WhatwillRyandothisSundaymorning?A.Playbadminton. B.Haveaclass. C.Watchsomebirds.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthefamilymakeuptheirmindstostoptakingaflightin2002?A.Flyingwouldcostalargeamountofmoney.B.Theywereconcernedabouttheenvironment.C.Rosawasveryafraidoftakingaflight.19.Whereisthefamilynow?A.InIndonesia. B.InKazakhstan. C.InEastTimor.20.Whatdidthefamilydoforthejourney?A.Theybrokeuptheirband.B.Theobookedhotelsinadvance.C.Shannongaveupherjobattheschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakeMoneyThisSummerwithSunnyLibraries!Doyouhavetoomuchfreetimethissummervacation?Doyouneedasummerjobtoearnextramoney?Doyouwanttobeinvolvedinyourcommunity?SunnyAreaLibrarySystem（SALS）hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.BookTheaterbringschildren’sbookstoriestolife.IthasshowsatallSunnyLibraries.Applicantsshouldenjoyperforminginfrontofanaudienceandworkingwithyoungchildren.WorkHours:Practice:Fridays4:00pm—6:00pmPerformance:Tuesdays10:00amRateofPay:$16/performanceComputerTutorhelpsgueststodealwithtechnologyproblems,involvingInternetsearchesandusingtheSALSWebsitetofindmaterials.Applicantsshouldhavecomputerskills.WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/hourBookmobilehelpsthedriverfindtheroutestolibraries.Thetruckyouworkinisair-conditioned,andthedriverisfriendly.Applicantsmustbeabletoliftheavyboxes.WorkHours:SundayandFriday9:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:$10/hourReaderDeskprovidesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguestsFriendlyattitudeandabilitytoworkonlibrarydatasystemrequired.WorkHours:Monday—Tuesday8:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:$7.50/hour1.HowmuchcanyouearnifyouworkasComputerTutorforoneweek?A.$64. B.$120.C.$320 D.$140.2.Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyougetthejobof“ReaderDesk”?A.Torepaircomputers.B.Toliftheavyboxes.C.Toworkwithyoungchildren.D.Tocheckmaterialsforguests.3.What’sthemainpurposeoftheaboveadvertisement?A.Toattractstudentstolibraries.B.Toraisemoneyforlibraries.C.Tointroducenewbooks.D.Toprovidejobopportunities.BGrowingup,Ihatedexercise,butthingschangedwhenIturned40.Idevelopedapainfulthinginmyneckcausedbyweightincreases.Iwastolditwasn’tdangerousbutcouldleadtolong-termpain.IknewIhadtomakeachange.Ibegandoing15minutesofjumpingropeathomeorswimmingatmylocalgymdaily.Ialsocutoutthechocolateandfastfoodandintroducedahealthierdiet.Ifeltfitterandhappierwithinjustafewdaysofmovingmoreandeatingmorehealthily,butthiskindoflifestylechangeisn’talwayseasyforwomeninmycountry.It’sconsideredaculturalcustom（风俗）forwomentoavoidshowingtheirskin（皮肤）inpublic,whichcanmakegymwearandswimweardifficult.Thismeansmanywomenaren’ttaughttoswimaschildren.Iwantedtoprovetootherwomeninmycountrythatshowingyourskinandexercisingforyourownhealthisnothingtofeelbadabout.Ifelttheneedtohelpthemexperiencetheconfidenceswimmingwasgivingme.Withthesupportofmyparents,Ibegansharingphotosandvideosofmyselfinswimwearandactivelyswimmingonsocialmedia.Ireceivedsomanycommentsfromotherwomenthankingmeandaskingmetoteachthemhowtoswim.Itwasabigdealforthemtoseeme,inmy40s,takingswimmingsoseriouslyandhavingsuchhugerewards,andIjumpedatthechancetohelpthem.Now,threemonthslater,I’maswimmingteacherwithawaitinglistof40womenwhoIteachinperson,insmallgroupsatmylocalgym.Mygoalistomakeitaccessibletoeveryone;ifmymumcanjumpintothe-wateranddotumbleturnsat71,anyonecan.24.Whatledtheauthortochangeherlifestyle?A.Thepaininherneck.B.Hermother’slifestyle.C.Herdoctor’ssuggestion.D.Theincreaseinherstress.25.Whyistheauthor’snewlifestylehardforotherwomeninhercountry?A.Theyarenotsupposedtostaylonginpublic.B.Itisconsideredtime-wastingforthemtodoexercise.C.Itisconsideredimpropertoshowtheirskininpublic.D.Theyareoftenaskedtostayathomeandcareforthefamily.26.Whatistheauthor’sparents’attitudetowardhersharingherswimminglifeonline?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive.C.Fearful. D.Curious.27.Whatistheauthor’sgoal?A.Tobecomeagreatswimmingteacher.B.Toformaswimminggroupatherlocalgym.C.Toencourageher71-year-oldmothertoswim.D.Toteachswimmingtoanyonewhowantstoswim.CDogswag（摇摆）theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviorof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli（刺激物）withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researchersthoughtthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.28.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responsesbecause________.A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogs’responsechangesinthetailwaggingB.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatimeC.theyenabledthedogs’ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs’habitD.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods29.Theunderlinedword“intensity”inparagraph3means________.A.Surprise B.worryC.excitement D.interest30.Whentherearenostimuli,adogwill________.A.wagtotheleftB.wagtotherightC.notwagatallD.wagtotheleftandthentotheright31.Thepurposeofdoingtheexperimentis________.A.totraindogsfortheirownersB.tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogsC.tohelpdogsfindcompanyD.tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogsDPlastic（塑料）iseverywhere.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,alotofrubbishisthrownintowaterways.There’splasticlitteratthebottomoftheseaandontopofmountains.Nowplastichasbeenfoundinanotherunlikelyplace:onthebacksofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Accordingtoastudy,hermitcrabsareusingplasticlitterasshells（壳）.ZuzannaJagielloisascientistattheUniversityofWarsaw,inPoland.She’sthestudy’sleadauthor.“Hermitcrabsdon’thavehomes,sotheyuserubbish.”Hermitcrabsaresmall,soft-bodiedcrabsthatlivenearthesea.Toprotectthemselves,thecrabsusuallywearseashellsthathavebeenleftbehindbydeadseasnails（海螺）.However,accordingtothestudy,atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenfoundwearinglitter.Oftheworld’s16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland,10havebeenseenwearinglitter.Nearlynineoutofevery10ofthosecrabswerewearingplasticwaste,suchasbottlecaps.Theothersworeglass.Jagiellosaysthatsheandherteamfirstlearnedabouthermitcrabswearinglitterwhentheynoticedphotosofthempostedonline.Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearch.Scientistsaren’tsurewhyhermitcrabsarechoosinglitterinsteadofsnailshells.Buttheyhaveseveralideas.Someseasnailpopulationsaregoingdown.Hermitcrabscouldbeturningtolitterbecausetheycan’tfindenoughseashells.It’salsopossiblethatcrabschooseplasticbecauseit’slightandeasytocarry.Orthey’redrawntoitscolors.Scientistsagreethatplasticpollutionbadlyinfluenceswildanimalsinmanyways.Butitisn’tclearthatthecrabsareinanydanger.“It’sagreatexampleofthebeautyofadaptation,howsomeanimalsarelivingwithhumans,”Jagiellosays.“Whatarethelong-terminfluencesoftheseadaptations?Wedon’tknow.”32.Whatdoweknowabouthermitcrabs?A.Theyprefertoliveindeepwater.B.Theyarebadlyharmedbyplastic.C.Manyofthemhavebeenseenwearingplasticwaste.D.Mostofthemlikeglassbecauseofitsbrightness.33.Whatledscientiststodoresearchonhermitcrabs?A.StudiescarriedoutbyPolishscientists.B.AreportfromtheUnitedNations.C.Requirementsofnaturelovers.D.Onlinephotosofhermitcrabs.34.Howisparagraph4developed?A.Bylistingpossiblereasons.B.Bycomparing.C.Byexplainingresearchresults.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.35.WhatdoesJagiellothinkaboutthehermitcrabs’behavior?A.Shebelievesitshowstheycandealwiththechangingenvironment.B.Shebelievesitcanhelpthemlivepeacefullywithhumans.C.Sheworriesitishavingabadinfluenceonotheranimals.D.Sheworriesitwillmakethemlosetheirlivingspace.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snevertooearlytostartthinkingaboutyoursummervacation.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtoplanasummervacationthat’srelaxingandcheap.Ifyoursummervacationwindowiswideopen,whynotconsiderwastoskippingJulyandAugustaltogether?36.________However,ifyou’resetontravellingduringhighseason,youcanstillsavebybeingflexible（灵活的）.FlyingoutonaTuesdayinsteadofaFridaycouldsaveyouabitofmoney.37.________PortugalandEasternEuropearemuchcheaperthanFranceortheUnitedKingdom,whileatriptoSouth-castAsiacouldbemoreaffordablethanyoumightexpect.38.________Ifyouplanonflyingtoyourdestination,forexample,itwillbemucheasiertofindseatsonflightsyoulikebetterifyoubookinMarchthanifyouweretowaituntilthelastminute.Thesamethingappliestohotels.Withsomanyplacestoseeandthingstodo,planningatripcanbeverytiring39.________Seasonedtourcompaniestakethestressoutoftravelsoallyouhavetodoisshowupandenjoyyourself.Moreimportantly,whenyoubreakdownthecostsofjoiningaguidedtourvsbookingeverythingonyourown,you’lloftenfindthetouriseconomicallypreferable.40.________Especiallyifyou’reflyingonacheapairlinethatdoesnotincludeluggage（行李）,thiscanbeahugecostsaver.Onceyou’reontheground,ifyoudon’thaveluggageweighingyoudown,itwillbeeasierforyoutocostsaver.Onceyou’reontheground,ifyoudon’thaveluggageweighingyoudown,itwillbeeasierforyoutowalkamiletoyourhotelthantakeataxi.A.Therearesomanyfunthingstodointhesummer.B.Apackagetourisagoodchoiceifyou’reverytired,C.Don’tforgetaboutthedestinationyou’reconsideringD.Decidehowmuchyouhavetospendonyourvacation.E.OneofthesmartestthingsyoucandowhentravellingispacklightF.It’salwaysinyourbestinteresttobookyoursummervacationearlyG.It’smuchmoreaffordabletotravelinthespringorearlyautumnwhenfightsandaccommodationarecheaper.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginasmalltruck41toystothehomeless.Whenwe42thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonIrealizedthatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo43,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere44.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.How45ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,46throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryaboutfood.Ihadagoodeducationanda47future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly48.shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto49heradollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthetruckcametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand50thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith51andwasn’tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw52inhereyes.Iwentbackintothetruckandwestartedto53off,andthat’swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning54.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad55withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”.41.A.handingout B.handingin C.givingaway D.givingback42.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached43.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults44.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly45.A.similar B.Different C.difficult D.ordinary46.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking47.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.magical48.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession49.A.gift B.show C.recommend D.sell50.A.tore B.placed C.dropped D.threw51.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment52.A.hope B.doubt C.anger D.astonishment53.A.walk B.get C.lift D.drive54.A.behind B.away C.out D.in55.A.gotalong B.comealong C.caughtup D.turnedup第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peru56（be）acountryontheSouthAmerica.Itwasthecentreofthe57（power）ancientIncaEmpireinthe15thand16thcenturies.Inthe16thcentury,Peruwasunder58controlofSpainand59（rule）until1821.60Spanishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.Peruhaslotsof61（place）ofinterest.IntheAmazonrainforestyoucanspendoneday62（travel）byboat.Thenyoucanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguide.YoucanwalkthroughtheAndesMountains63MachuPicchuduringfourdays.Youwillbe64（amaze）bythisancientcity,especially65（it）drystonemethodofbuilding.YoucanspendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndiancultureatCusco.InLakeTiticaca,youcanstaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你打算这周末和同学去森林公园徒步旅行。请给你的留学生朋友Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括:1.见面的时间、地点；2.活动的具体内容；3.邀请他参加。注意:写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Becauseofmylimp（跛行）sincechildhood,Ineverthoughtaboutrunningamarathon.However,whenmyheadteachersaidlastFridaythatacampusmarathonwascomingup,Ireallywantedtotakepart.Consideringmyphysicalcondition,Istartedtofeelafraidofsigningup.WhenmyfriendEriclearnedofmysituation,hevolunteeredtobemyrunningpartner,determinedtohelpmereachthefinishline.Ourtrainingjourneywaschallengingyetsatisfying.Wespentcountlesshoursrunningtogether,startingwithshortdistancesandslowlyincreasingourrunningdistance.Eric’sencouragementandpatiencewereimportantinkeepingmeactive.Oneautumnmorning,wesetoutforourfirstlongtrainingrun.Witheachstep,Ifelttheweightofmyleg,butEricencouragedmetopushthrough.“Keepgoingandyou’vegotthis!”Eric’svoicerangthroughtheair.Astheweekspassed,Inoticedgreatimprovementsinmydistanceandspeed.EriccelebratedeachsmallvictoryImadeandIwasgraduallygettingtheconfidenceandcouragetotakepartinthemarathon.Onraceday,westoodamongalargegroupofrunners.Nervous,IlookedatEric,whogavemeacomfortingsmile.Wheneverythingwasready,wesetoff.Thefirstfewmileswerehard.Mylimpbecamemorenoticeable,anddoubtscameintomymind.ButEric’spresencewasagreatsourceofencouragement.Hecheeredmeon,remindingmeofourmonthsofpreparation.Aswenearedtheendofthemarathon,Icouldseethefinishlineinsight.Butthen,justmetersawayfromthefinishline,Ifell.Painwentthroughmyleg,andatthattime,Ithoughtaboutgivingup.“We’realmostthere!Don’tgiveup!”Eric,runningbesideme,shoutedloudly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Hehelpedmeup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihugged（拥抱）Ericcloseandfelttrulythankful.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋季学期高一年级期中考试英语试题答案1-5ACABB6-10ABCBA11-15BACAB16-20ACBCC21.C22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A36.G37.C38.F39.B40.E41.C42.D43.B44.D45.B46.A47.C48.D49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.A55.C56.is57.powerful58.the59.wasruled60.So62..places62..traveling63.to64.amazed65.its第一节[写作提示]本次写作要求学生写一篇短文，描述外教生日派对的场景。阅读写作要点可知，文章应该重点关注人的感受，因此学生在介绍派对活动时需要注意言简意赅；在描写外教的感受时可以体现外教的惊讶、感动等情感；外教的生日派对体现了良好的师生关系，因此在个人感想部分，学生可以从该角度升华主题。Onepossibleversion:DearSam,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeandsomeclassmatesforahikeatForestParkthisweekend.Weplantomeetat10:00a.m.onSaturdayattheentranceofForestPark.Fromthere,westarthiking,enjoyingthegreeneryandfreshair.Afterthat,we’llsettledownforapicnicnearthepicnicarea.We’llbringsomesandwiches,snacks,anddrinkstoshare.We’dloveforyoutojoinusforadayofoutdoorfunandrelaxation.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Best,LiHua第二节[写作提示]从小跛足的作者很想参加学校的马拉松比赛，但是他迟迟不敢报名参加。好友Eric得知后，主动成为作者的陪跑员，帮助作者训练。在Eric的鼓励和陪伴下，两人共同参加了比赛。比赛时，作者不断突破自我，努力奔跑。然而在接近终点时，作者却意外摔倒……根据故事情节和续写首句可知，在Eric的帮助下，作者最终完成了比赛。第一部分学生应围绕作者站起来后努力完成比赛的情节展开，可以描写作者的内心感受和观众们的反应；续写第二部分学生应该重点描写作者对Eric的感谢，还可以体现作者通过本次比赛对“友谊”、“永不言败”、“突破自我”的感悟。Onepossibleversion:Hehelpedmeup.Withhissupport,Igotmystrengthbackandlimpedforwardeventhougheachstepwasawaragainstpainandtiredness.ThecheersofthecrowddisappearedintothebackgroundasEric’svoicecaughtallofmyattention,guidingmeforward.Finally,togetherwithEric,Icrossedthefinishline.Icouldn’tbelieveit.TearswelledupinmyeyesasIrealizedI’dfinallymadeitasamarathonrunner.Seeingmeachievethismilestone,Eric’seyesshonewithprideandhappiness.IhuggedEriccloseandfelttrulythankful.ItwashisselflessnessandbeliefinmethatpushedmetoachieveadreamIoncethoughtimpossible.Thinkingbacktothatunforgettableday,Irealizedthetruemeaningoffriendship.Ericnotonlyhelpedmefacemyphysicalchallengesbutalsotaughtmethepowerofnevergivingup.Together,weshowedthatwithdeterminationandasupportivefriendbyyourside,anychallengecanbesolved.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ComputerTutor部分中WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/hour可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时$8，工作一周挣$8×8×5＝$320.故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ReaderDesk部分中providesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.可知如果在“ReaderDesk”工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。故选D.【23题详解】推理判断题。根据广告第一段中SunnyAreaLibrarySystem（SALS）hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.（我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，而我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢的事情）”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.（当我还是个小女孩的时候，父母强迫我和姐妹们做很多我不喜欢的事情）”和第三段中的“Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.（他们让我先学小提琴，然后学钢琴。当时我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想要我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课）”可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（凸块）onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！（如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的一个小坎坷，我们就会意识到我们成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获）”可知，作者认为成长的痛苦终将成为我们成长中的收获，所以可得出这些成长的痛苦对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.（但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课）”和“Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.（我意识到我的父母和老师一直在推动我，不是因为他们想让我受苦，而是因为他们想让我在生活中成功）”可知，作者很高兴父母让自己上音乐课，也理解了父母强迫自己做不喜欢做的事的意图，说明他感激父母。【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviorof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli（刺激物）withvideocameras.（意大利的研究人员研究了30只狗的摇尾行为，用摄像机捕捉它们对一系列刺激的反应）”和最后一段中的“Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.（虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪）”可知，没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗的摇尾变化，所以在狗摇动尾巴时，摄像机更容易捕捉到狗的反应变化。故选A项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.（的里亚斯特大学的GiorgioVallortigara教授领导的研究人员发现，当狗狗们看到它们的主人时——这是一个积极的体验——它们的尾巴积极地向右摇摆。当它们看到一个不熟悉的人类时，它们的尾巴向右摇摆，但是没有那么热情。一只猫的出现再次引起了尾巴向右边摇摆，尽管intensity再次变小了）”可知，这三个例子，同样都在说狗尾巴向右摇摆，但是热情积极的情绪逐渐下降。因此，划线词“intensity”和前面的“energetically”，“enthusiasm”应是同义词，intensity在此处意为“兴奋（excitement）”。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.（当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴）”可知，当没有刺激时，狗会向左摇尾巴。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.（虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪）”可知，此实验能帮助人们判断狗的情绪，因此做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B项。【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.B40.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为大家提供了如何计划省钱、令人放松的暑假旅游的建议。包括在高峰期避开七、八月份，灵活出行可节省开支，选择便宜的目的地等。同时，建议选择有经验的旅游公司来帮助规划行程，这往往比自己预订更加经济划算。而且，如果选择便宜的航班公司，不携带行李可以为你节省大量费用。【36题详解】根据上文“Ifyoursummervacationwindowiswideopen,whynotconsiderwastoskipping（跳过）JulyandAugustaltogether?（如果你的暑假时间很充裕，为什么不考虑干脆跳过7月和8月呢?）”可知，本句主要是关于旅游时间的建议，且上文提到了跳过夏季，可知本句是在建议旅行的