2025届高考英语复习-医院医生单词拓展(共五类)清单

高考英语单词拓展一、TREATMENT｜治疗序号词汇音标含义1I’mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不舒服。2I’mgoingtotakeyourbloodpressure.我要量一下你的血压。3patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/n.病人4nurse/nɜːrs/n.护士5bloodpressure/ˈblʌdˌpreʃər/n.血压6doctor/ˈdɒktər/n.医生7clinic(US)/doctor'ssurgery(UK)/ˈklɪnɪk//ˈdɒktərzˈsɜːrdʒəri/n.诊所/医生诊所8waitingroom/ˈweɪtɪŋˌruːm/n.等候室9appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.预约10medicalexamination/ˈmedɪklɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/n.体检11inoculation/vaccination/ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃn//ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃn/n.接种/疫苗接种12syringe/sɪˈrɪndʒ/n.注射器13needle/ˈniːdl/n.针14bloodtest/ˈblʌdˌtest/n.血液检查15testresults/tɛstrɪˈzʌlts/n.检测结果16prescription/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.处方17medicine/medication/ˈmedɪsn//ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/n.药物/药物治疗18pills/tablets/pɪlz//ˈtæblɪts/n.药丸/药片19scales/skeɪlz/n.秤20stethoscope/ˈsteθəskoʊp/n.听诊器21inhaler/ɪnˈheɪlər/n.吸入器22nasalspray/ˈneɪzlspreɪ/n.鼻腔喷雾23facemask/feɪsmæsk/n.面罩24sling/slɪŋ/n.悬带25dressing/ˈdrɛsɪŋ/n.敷料26gauze/ɡɔːz/n.纱布27tape/teɪp/n.胶带28thermometer/θərˈmɒmɪtər/n.温度计29earthermometer/ɪərθərˈmɒmɪtər/n.耳温计二、FIRST-AIDKIT｜急救包序号词汇音标含义1tweezers/ˈtwiːzərz/n.镊子2painkillers/ˈpeɪnˌkɪlərz/n.止痛药3antiseptic/ˌæntɪˈsɛptɪk/n.消毒剂4antisepticwipes/ˌæntɪˈsɛptɪkwaɪps/n.消毒湿巾5adhesivebandage(US)/plaster(UK)/ədˈhiːsɪvˈbændɪdʒ//ˈplɑːstər/n.创可贴6bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/n.绷带7scissors/ˈsɪzərz/n.剪刀8ointment/ˈɔɪntmənt/n.软膏9adhesivetape/ədˈhiːsɪvteɪp/n.胶带10cottonpads(US)/cottonwool(UK)/ˈkɒtnpædz//ˈkɒtnwʊl/n.棉花垫/棉球11safetypin/ˈseɪftipɪn/n.安全别针三、VERBSTODESCRIBEILLNESS｜描述疾病的动词序号词汇音标含义1tovomit/ˈvɒmɪt/v.呕吐2tosneeze/sniːz/v.打喷嚏3tocough/kɒf/v.咳嗽4tohurt/toache/hɜːt//eɪk/v.疼痛/疼痛5tobleed/bliːd/v.流血6tofaint/feɪnt/v.昏倒7toliedown/laɪdaʊn/v.躺下8torest/rest/v.休息9toloseweight/luːzweɪt/v.减肥10togainweight/ɡeɪnweɪt/v.增重11todrinkwater/drɪŋkˈwɔːtər/v.喝水12toexercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/v.锻炼13toheal/hiːl/v.治愈14torecover/rɪˈkʌvər/v.恢复15tofeelbetter/fiːlˈbɛtər/v.感觉好些16toresuscitate/rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt/v.复苏17chestcompressions/ʧɛstkəmˈprɛʃənz/n.胸部按压四、ATTHEHOSPITAL｜在医院序号词汇音标含义1oxygenmask/ˈɒksɪdʒənmæsk/n.氧气面罩2IV(US)drip(UK)/aɪˈviːdrɪp/n.静脉输液3surgicalmask/ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəlmæsk/n.外科口罩4display/dɪˈspleɪ/n.显示器5hospitalnotes/ˈhɒspɪtəlnoʊts/n.病历记录6IVpole(US)dripstand(UK)/aɪˈviːpoʊl/n.输液架7patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/n.病人8hospitalbed/ˈhɒspɪtəlbɛd/n.医院病床9scrubs/skrʌbz/n.手术服10hospital/ˈhɒspɪtəl/n.医院11ambulance/ˈæmbjʊləns/n.救护车12paramedic/ˌpærəˈmɛdɪk/n.急救医护人员13stretcher/ˈstrɛtʃər/n.担架14surgeon/ˈsɜːrdʒən/n.外科医生15doctor/ˈdɒktər/n.医生16nurse/nɜrs/n.护士17hospitalporter/ˈhɒspɪtəlˈpɔrtər/n.医院搬运工18wheelchair/ˈwiːltʃɛər/n.轮椅19scan/skæn/n.扫描20X-ray/ˈɛksˌreɪ/n.X光21bloodtest/blʌdtɛst/n.血液检查22bloodpressuremonitor/blʌdˈprɛʃərˈmɒnɪtər/n.血压监测器23display/dɪˈspleɪ/n.显示器24cuff/kʌf/n.袖带25scalpel/ˈskælpəl/n.解剖刀26stitches/ˈstɪtʃɪz/n.缝合27plasticsurgery/ˈplæstɪkˈsɜːrdʒəri/n.整形外科28treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/n.治疗29operation/ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/n.手术30operatingtable/ˈɑːpəˌreɪtɪŋˈteɪbəl/n.手术台31operatingroom(US)theatre(UK)/ˈɑːpəˌreɪtɪŋruːm//ˈθɪətə/n.手术室32emergencyroom(US)A&E(UK)/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsiruːm//ˌeɪənˈiː/n.急诊室33intensivecareunit/ɪnˈtɛnsɪvkeərˈjuːnɪt/n.重症监护病房34recoveryroom/rɪˈkʌvəriruːm/n.恢复室35privateroom/ˈpraɪvɪtruːm/n.私人房间36ward/wɔːrd/n.病房37children'sward/ˈtʃɪldrənzwɔːrd/n.儿童病房38maternityward/məˈtɜːrnɪtiwɔːrd/n.产科病房39toadmit/tuːədˈmɪt/v.接纳40todischarge/tuːdɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/v.出院41outpatient/ˈaʊtˌpeɪʃnt/n.门诊病人五、DEPARTMENTS｜科室序号词汇音标含义1ENT(ear,nose,andthroat)n.耳鼻喉科2cardiology/ˌkɑːrdɪˈɒlədʒi/n.心脏学3orthopedics(US)orthopaedics(UK)/ˌɔrθəˈpiːdɪks/n.骨科4neurology/njʊˈrɒlədʒi/n.神经学5radiology/ˌreɪdiˈɒlədʒi/n.放射学6pathology/pəˈθɒlədʒi/n.病理学7pediatrics(US)paediatrics(UK)/ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks/n.儿科学8dermatology/ˌdɜːrməˈtɒlədʒi/n.皮肤科9gynecology(US)gynaecology(UK)/ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/n.妇科10surgery/ˈsɜːrdʒəri/n.外科11physicaltherapy(US)physiotherapy(UK)/ˌfɪzɪkəlˈθɛrəpi/n.物理治疗12urology/jʊˈrɒlədʒi/n.泌尿学13materni