2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（上） Unit 4-1

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（上）

Unit

4—1一、重点单词sky天,天空

river河,江

forest森林

wood木头,木材;树木,森林ground地面

control控制

sea海,海洋

earth地球;土,泥;大地surface表面

horse马

hen母鸡

cow母牛,奶牛rose玫瑰花

bamboo竹

wet潮湿的

reason原因,理由；推理protect保护

land陆地;土地；登岸；降落

less较少的（与不可数名词连用）climate气候［新课标增］

whale鲸［新课标增］

ocean海洋［新课标增］微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］protect

reason

control

wet1.It

was

sunny,

but

the

ground

was

_____

from

rain

in

the

morning.2.Can

you

tell

me

the_______why

you're

so

late?3.The

mother

will

fight

like

a

tiger

to________her

children.4.The

driver

drove

too

quickly

and

lost________of

the

car.wetreasonprotectcontrol熟词生义训练A.adj.清楚的，明白的B.adj.晴朗的C.adj.清澈的D.v.清理（1）Thanks

to

their

hard

work,

the

river

is

clearer.___（2）On

a

clear

night

you

can

see

stars

in

the

sky.___（3）I

cleared

my

desk

of

papers.___（4）It

is

clear

that

the

problem

will

not

easily

be

solved.___CBDAA.v.覆盖B.v.范围为，占C.v.行，走过D.v.包括E.n.封面（1）The

ground

is

covered

with

white

snow.___（2）The

cover

of

the

book

is

good.___（3）By

sunset

we

had

covered

thirty

miles.___（4）The

survey

covers

all

aspects

of

the

business.___（5）The

city

covers

an

area

of

140

square

kilometers.___AECDB二、词形转换1.thin

adj.瘦的；薄的；稀的→

thinner

（比较级）→

thinnest

（最高级）→thick（反义词）

adj.茂密的；厚的；浓的2.feed

v.喂（养）,饲养→

fed

（过去式/过去分词）3.nature

n.自然；性质

→

natural

adj.天然的；天生的4.sheep

n.（绵）羊；驯服者→

sheep

（pl.）5.die

v.死，死亡→died（过去式/过去分词）→

dying

adj.临终的，垂死的→dead

adj.死的→

death

n.死，死亡微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.My

mom

always

chooses

________（nature）

food

rather

than

junk

food.2.Some

people

count_______（sheep）

when

they

are

sleepless.3.Her

father_____（die）

suddenly

in

an

accident

when

she

was

only

ten.naturalsheepdied4.After

a

month

of

healthy

eating

and

exercise,

he

is

much

________（thin）

than

before.thinner三、必备短语1.thousands

of成千上万的

2.feed

on以……为食3.enjoy

the

beauty

of

nature享受自然之美4.in

danger处在危险状态

5.less

and

less越来越少6.protect…from…

保护……不受……伤害7.think

about考虑,思考

8.die

out灭绝

9.control

the

climate调节气候10.play

a

part

（in

sth.）（在某事中）起作用微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.People

have

used

onions

to

add

flavor

（味道）

to

their

foods

for

_____________

years.2.As

we

all

know,

pandas________bamboo.3.Next

time

you

have

a

problem,____________how

you

can

improve

the

situation

instead

of

complaining.thousands

offeed

onthink

about四、重点句型语法点睛1.The

air

is

fresher,

the

sky

is

bluer

and

the

rivers

are

clearer

there.那里的空气更清新，天空更蓝，河流更清澈。2.I

think

the

countryside

is

much

quieter

than

the

city,

too.我认为乡村也比城市安静得多。3.I

think

the

sheep

are

the

nicest

of

all.我认为绵羊是所有里面最好的。4.The

pigs

must

be

the

fattest

and

laziest

animals

on

the

farm.猪一定是农场里最胖、最懒惰的动物。5.What's

the

strongest

animals

on

the

farm?农场里最强壮的动物是什么？6.But

now,

rainforests

are

becoming

smaller

and

smaller.但是现在雨林正在变得越来越小。写作积累1.They

provide

places

to

live

（动词不定式作后置定语）for

thousands

of

plants

and

animals

found

nowhere

else

on

Earth（过去分词作后置定语）.它们为在地球上其他地方找不到的成千上万的动植物提供居住的地方。2.They

play

an

important

part

in

controlling

the

climate.它们对控制气候起着重要的作用。五、功能表达询问和表达偏好1.Which

do

you

like

better,

plants

or

animals?2.—Why

do

you

think

so?—Because

animals

are

our

friends.

They

make

us

happy.谈论自然3.People

can

enjoy

the

beauty

of

nature

there.4.We

share

the

same

world

with

them.情景交际训练你想知道同桌更喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗，可以这样问他：_____________________________________________________?Which

kind

of

animals

do

you

like

better,

cats

or

dogs重难点1

thousand

Thousands

and

thousands

of

animals

live

in

rainforests.成千上万的动物栖息在热带雨林中。搭配例句数字+thousandHe

was

prepared

to

pay

two

thousand

yuan.他愿意支付2

000元。thousands

ofThousands

of

people

are

lying

on

the

beach.成千上万的人正躺在海滩上。归纳拓展

hundred和million的用法与thousand的用法类似。

hundreds

of数百的

millions

of数以百万计的提分特训1.People

plant

___

trees

on

Tree-Planting

Day

every

year.BA.hundred

B.hundreds

of

C.hundreds用所给词的适当形式填空2.China

is

a

great

country

with

a

history

of

about

five__________years.And__________of

foreigners

come

to

visit

it

every

year.（thousand）thousandthousands重难点2

protect

But

now,

rainforests

are

becoming

smaller

and

smaller,

so

we

should

protect

them.但是现在，热带雨林变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。归纳拓展相似结构例句阻止……做某事keep…from

doing

sth.stop…（from）

doing

sth.prevent…（from）

doing

sth.Bad

weather

prevented/stopped

us

（from）

leaving.恶劣的天气使我们无法离开。You

can't

keep

the

things

from

happening.你不能阻止这些事情发生。提分特训用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空3.Eating

healthily

helps

to

protect

us_____________many

diseases.4.This

raincoat

can

protect

you

from________（get）

wet

on

rainy

days.from/againstgetting5.你想告诉同学“我们应该阻止人们砍伐太多树木”，可以这样说：We

should

________________________________________________________.stop/keep/prevent

people

from

cutting

down

too

many

trees语法点

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

（1）单音节词和少数双音节词情况变化方式例词一般情况加-er或-estgreat-greater-greatest以不发音的e结尾加-r或-stnice-nicer-nicest以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggest以辅音字母加-y结尾先变y为i，再加-er或-esthappy-happier-happiest

（2）多音节词和部分双音节词

比较级在词前加more，最高级在词前加most。如：serious-more

serious-most

serious

（3）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast提分特训写出下面单词的比较级和最高级1.large→_______→_______2.late→______→______3.heavy→________→_________4.difficult→______________→______________5.fat→_______→_______6.far→_______________→________________largerlargestlaterlatestheavierheaviestmore

difficultmost

difficultfatterfattestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.It's

important

to

protect

our

skin

___

the

sun.AA.from

B.with

C.into2.[2024齐齐哈尔中考]

—The

movie

is

popular

with

students.Do

you

know

the

___

?—It

tells

the

real

life

of

the

students.BA.result

B.reason

C.choice3.—Did

you

find

the

way

to

the

new

library?—Sure.Mr

White

gave

me

very

___

directions.AA.clear

B.private

C.different4.I

could

hardly

___

my

feelings.The

song

brought

back

many

unforgettable

memories.BA.trust

B.control

C.hurt5.[2024河北中考改编]

Jianshe

Road

is

___

road

in

our

city,

especially

around

8:00

am.CA.busy

B.busier

C.the

busiest6.If

we

don't

take

action

to

save

these

animals

in

danger,

they

will

soon

___.AA.die

out

B.die

down

C.die

away7.The

smog

may

be

so

___that

airports

are

closed.CA.dirty

B.thin

C.thick8.—Have

you

seen

the

latest

movie?—Yes.I

have

never

seen

a

___

one

than

it.BA.good

B.better

C.best9.The

city

is

famous

as

the

“Forest

City”.Two

thirds

of

the

area

___

with

green

trees.CA.covers

B.was

covered

C.is

covered10.—Do

you

think

the

red

T-shirt

looks

prettier

than

the

black

one?—No.In

fact,

I

think

it's

___

than

the

black

one．BA.more

beautiful

B.less

beautiful

C.the

least

beautifulⅡ.情景交际1.你想问Michael更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是香蕉，可以这样问他：________________________________________________,

Michael?Which

fruit

do

you

like

better,

apples

or

bananas2.你想告诉弟弟绵羊以草为食，可以这样说：____________________.3.你想知道世界上最大的鸟类是什么，可以这样问：_____________________________________?Sheep

feed

on

grassWhat

is

the

biggest

bird

in

the

world4.你想说“那一定会很有趣”，可以这样说：__________________.5.你想告诉大家我们应该保护森林，可以这样说：_________________________.That

must

be

funWe

should

protect

forestsⅢ.看图写话1.there

be____________________________________

There

are

some

birds

in

the

tree.2.of,

tall

______________________________________

Of

the

three

boys,

Mike

is

the

tallest.3.provide...for...

_____________________________

Cows

provide

milk

for

people.4.wet,

last

night

__________________________________________The

boy/He

got

wet

in

the

rain

last

night.5.fast,

than

___________________________Amy

runs

faster

than

Lucy.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024宜宾中考改编]

Once

upon

a

time

in

a

small

village,

there

was

a

little

boy

named

Tommy.Tommy

loved

all

.

.1.

.,

especially

a

tiny

bird

named

Chirpy.Chirpy

had

beautiful

feathers

（羽毛）,

and

the

sweetest

song

you

ever

.

.2.

..

One

day,

Chirpy

was

caught

by

a

bush

（灌木）..

.3.

.

she

waved

her

wings

hard,

she

couldn't

escape.She

could

only

.

.4.

.

for

help.Luckily,

Tommy

heard

her

cry

and

came

running

to

help

her.He

.

.5.

.

moved

her

tiny

feet

from

the

bush

and

held

her

gently.Chirpy

felt

safe

with

Tommy

and

.

.6.

.

back

to

her

tree

happily,

singing

a

thankful

song.

Their

friendship

didn't

stop

here.From

that

day

on,

Chirpy

often

stayed

at

Tommy's

window

and

sang

for

him.Tommy

and

Chirpy

.

.7.

.

up

together,

playing

and

laughing.As

Tommy

became

a

young

man,

he

often

shared

his

.

.8.

.

with

Chirpy.He

wished

to

protect

animals

and

their

homes

all

his

life.Actually,

he

was

doing

it

all

the

time.

The

villagers

were

moved

by

Tommy's

love

for

animals.They

decided

to

plant

more

trees

and

stop

hunting.Finally,

their

village

became

a

happy

.

.9.

.

for

both

humans

and

animals.

The

.

.10.

.

story

shows

us

that

love

and

care

can

build

a

bridge

between

humans

and

animals.We

can

create

a

world

where

everyone

can

live

as

good

neighbors.1.(

)

A.animals

B.villagers

C.neighborsA2.(

)

A.wrote

B.ordered

C.heardC3.(

)

A.If

B.Because

C.AlthoughC4.(

)

A.cry

B.sit

C.standA5.(

)

A.highly

B.carefully

C.stronglyB6.(

)

A.ran

B.jumped

C.flewC7.(

)

A.grew

B.came

C.brokeA8.(

)

A.toys

B.regrets

C.dreamsC9.(

)

A.house

B.home

C.zooB10.(

)

A.boring

B.relaxing

C.touchingCⅤ.阅读还原

[2024陕西中考改编]

Rain

forests

are

forests

that

get

a

lot

of

rain.They

have

a

rainfall

of

more

than

2.54

cm

per

day!

There

are

tropical

（热带的）

rain

forests

all

over

the

world.1.___

They

are

very

warm.

The

Amazon

is

in

South

America.It

is

the

biggest

rain

forest

in

the

world.More

than

half

of

the

rain

forest

is

in

Brazil.2