php环境搭建手册参考

环境搭建手册〔PHP版〕软件版本：RedHatEnterpriseLinux5Update2Mysql版本：PHP依赖名称及版本：(3)libpng(4)jpegsrc(5)gd(6)libxml2(7)libmcrypt(9)mcrypt〔似乎非必需〕安装步骤把所有依赖包，需要安装的软件放到home/username下先用rpmqa|grep–i包名查找一下mysql,apache是不是已经装上了，例如mysqlqa|grep–imysqlmysqlqa|grep–id，如果mysql装上了，用rpm–emysql删除，如果d也装上了的话…从新装系统把，清理起来太麻烦了。进入放包的目录，开始装吧：32位机器：首先安装6.rpm，MySQL-server-community--0.rhel5.依赖此包。

rpm-ivhperl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm安装Mysqlrpm-ivhMySQL-server-community--0.rhel5.i386.rpmrpm-ivhMySQL-client-community--0.rhel5.i386.rpmrpm-ivhMySQL-devel-community-664位机器：1rpm–ivh2rpm–ivhMySQL-server-community-rpm–ivhMySQL-client-community-rpm–ivhMySQL-devel-community-3.安装Apache tarjxvfd-cdd-./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2--enable-somakemakeinstall4.安装libiconvcdlibiconv./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libiconvmakemakeinstall安装freetypetar-zxvffreetype-cdfreetype-./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype2makemakeinstall安装libpngcdlibpng-./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpngmakemakeinstall安装jpegsrcmkdir/usr/local/jpeg6mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/binmkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/libmkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/includemkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/manmkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1cdjpeg-6b/32位机器：./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/--enable-shared--enable-staticmakemakeinstall64位机器：cp/usr/share/libtool/config.guessccp/usr/share/libtool/config.sub

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/--enable-shared--enable-static

makelibdir=/usr/lib64

makelibdir=/usr/lib64install使用64位函数库编译.安装gdtarvxfgd-cdgd-./configure--prefix=/usr/local/gd--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype2--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6make&&makeinstall 或者：makemakeinstall安装libxml2tarzxvflibxml2-2.6.cdlibxml2-2.6../configure--prefix=/usr/local/libxml2makemakeinstall〔过程比拟缓慢，耐心等待〕分支1安装〔libmcrypt〕tarvxflibmcrypt- cdlibmcrypt-./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcryptmakemakeinstall安装mhashtarxvfmhash-.tar.bz2

cdmhash-0.9.9/

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mhash

make

makeinstall

ln-s/usr/local/mhash/lib安装PHPtarxvfphp-cdphp-32位机器：./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php5--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs--with-mysql--with-gd--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6--with-zlib--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype2--with-iconv--with-gmp--with-curl--with-mcrypt-dir=/usr/local/libmcrypt--with-pdo-mysql--with-json--with-gettext--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2--enable-sockets--enable-ftp--enable-soap--enable-zip--enable-mbstring--with-mhash-dir=/usr/local/mhash64位机器：#mkdir/usr/local/lib/mysql#cd/usr/local/lib/mysql#ln–s/usr/include/mysqlinclude#ln–s/usr/lib64/mysqllib./configure--with-libdir=lib64--prefix=/usr/local/php5--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs--with-mysql--with-gd--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6--with-zlib--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype2--with-iconv--with-gmp--with-curl--with-mcrypt-dir=/usr/local/libmcrypt--with-pdo-mysql-dir=/usr/local/lib/mysql--with-json--with-gettext--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2--enable-sockets--enable-ftp--enable-soap--enable-zip--enable-mbstring--with-mhash-dir=/usr/local/mhash--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etcmakemakeinstall修改配置文件找到DirectoryIndexindex.html

改为DirectoryIndexindex.htmlindex.html.varindex.htmindex.php

找到AddTypeapplication/x-gzip.gz.tgz

加AddTypeapplication/x-d-php.php(注意空格)

AddTypeapplication/x-d-php-source.phps重启apache/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlrestart测试效果如果没有修改路径的话，apache默认页面访问路径是cd/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/之后viminfo.php，写个phpinfo看看效果吧。//**********************注释掉*******************************//分支2〔这种做法可能存在问题〕安装〔libmcrypt〕tarvxflibmcrypt-./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcryptmakemakeinstall/sbin/ldconfig

cdlibltdl/

./configure--enable-ltdl-install

make

makeinstall安装mhashtarzxvfmhash-.tar.gz

cdmhash-0.9.9/

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mhash

make

makeinstall安装mcrypttarzxvfmcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gz

cdmcrypt-2.6.7///**************************注释掉******************************//在64位机器上安装memcached软件版本：Memcached.安装需要支持的包及版本：Libevent-stable安装步骤：安装libevent#tarzxvflibevent--sta#cdlibevent--stable#./configure–prefix=/usr/local#make#makeinstall查看是否安装成功，进行确认：#ls–al/usr/loca/lib|greplibevent在屏幕上出现如下信息，安装成功：lrwxrwxrwx1rootroot21Aug709:35libevent-1.4.so.2->libevent-1.4.so.-rwxr-xr-x1rootroot384481Aug709:35libevent-1.4.so.lrwxrwxrwx1rootroot26Aug709:35libevent_core-1.4.so.2->libevent_core-1.4.so.-rwxr-xr-x1rootroot135308Aug709:35libevent_core-1.4.so.lrwxrwxrwx1rootroot26Aug709:35libevent_core.so->libevent_core-1.4.so.lrwxrwxrwx1rootroot27Aug709:35libevent_extra-1.4.so.2->libevent_extra-1.4.so.-rwxr-xr-x1rootroot306301Aug709:35libevent_extra-1.4.so.lrwxrwxrwx1rootroot27Aug709:35libevent_extra.so->libevent_extra-1.4.so.lrwxrwxrwx1rootroot21Aug709:35libevent.so->libevent-1.4.so.安装memcached#tarzxvfmemcached-#cdmemcached-#./configure–with-libevent=/usr/local#make#makeinstall查看是否安装成功#ls–al/usr/local/bin/mem*出现如下信息：-rwxr-xr-x1rootroot155077Aug709:41/usr/local/bin/memcached-rwxr-xr-x1rootroot162760Aug709:41/usr/local/bin/memcached-debug安装完成后，查看一下memcahce的help#/usr/local/bin/memcached–h出现如下错误：memcached:errorwhileloadingsharedlibraries:libevent-1.4.so.2:cannotopenshared

objectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory注意：下面是修复过程#LD_DEBUG=libmemcached–v查看memcached的libs的路径屏幕显示如下信息：7627:

findlibrary=libevent-1.4.so.2[0];searching

7627:

searchcache=/etc/ld.so.cache

7627:

search

path=/lib64/tls/x86_64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/x86_64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64:/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/x86_64:

/usr/lib64

(systemsearchpath)

7627:

tryingfile=/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

7627:

tryingfile=/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2

7627:

tryingfile=/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

7627:

tryingfile=/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

7627:

tryingfile=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

7627:

tryingfile=/usr/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2

7627:

tryingfile=/usr/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

7627:

tryingfile=/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

7627:

memcached:errorwhileloadingsharedlibraries:libevent-1.4.so.2:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuch

fileordirectory我们要做的就是记录下最后一行信息,tryingfile=/usr/lib64/然后我们利用这个来做个符号链接：#下面继续使用/usr/local/bin/memcached–h做测试，成功显示：memcached-p<num>TCPportnumbertolistenon(default:11211)-U<num>UDPportnumbertolistenon(default:0,off)-s<file>unixsocketpathtolistenon(disablesnetworksupport)-a<mask>accessmaskforunixsocket,inoctal(default0700)-l<ip_addr>interfacetolistenon,defaultisINDRR_ANY-drunasadaemon-rmaximizecorefilelimit-u<username>assumeidentityof<username>(onlywhenrunasroot)-m<num>maxmemorytouseforitemsinmegabytes,defaultis64MB-Mreturnerroronmemoryexhausted(ratherthanremovingitems)-c<num>maxsimultaneousconnections,defaultis1024-klockdownallpagedmemory.Notethatthereisa