Unit+2+Sports+and+Fitness+Lesson+1+The+Underdog+短语词汇+配套练习 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

重点词汇underdog：n.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方。例如：Theunderdogteammanagedtowinthegame,whichsurprisedeveryone1712.defeat：vt.战胜；打败。例如：Ourschoolteamdefeatedtheirsinthefootballmatch.也可作名词，意为“失败，战败”，如：Thecompanysufferedahugedefeatlastpany：n.公司；一群人。常见搭配有“keepsb.company”，意为“陪伴某人”，等同于“accompanysb.”。例如：Iwillkeepyoucompanywhileyouarewaiting27.guy：n.男人，家伙。例如：Thatguyisreallyfunny17.champion：n.冠军，第一名。例如：Heisthechampionoftheboxingcompetition17.shot：n.投球，击球；发射，射击；尝试，努力；注射；照片，（电影中的）镜头。例如：Theathletetookagoodshotandscored.Shegaveitherbestshottopasstheexam.Thedoctorgavehimashottorelievethepain.Themoviehassomeamazingshots7.inspiration：n.激励，鼓舞，灵感。常见搭配有“inspiresb.todosth.”，意为“激励某人做某事”。例如：Hisstoryisaninspirationtous.Theteacherinspiredustoworkharder127.bench：n.替补队员席。例如：Hesatonthebenchformostofthegame1.replacement：n.替换的人（物）。例如：Weneedtofindareplacementforthebrokenpart268.desire：n.渴望；欲望；愿望。常见搭配有“haveadesiretodosth.”，意为“渴望做某事”；“haveadesireforsth.”，意为“渴望某物”；也可作动词，意为“渴望；向往；要求”。例如：Shehasastrongdesiretobecomeasinger.Hedesiressuccess278.crash：vi.&vt.猛撞；坠毁；发出巨响；崩溃；破产。例如：Thecarcrashedintothetree.Theplanecrashedinthemountains78.gather：vi.&vt.聚集，聚合；收集；收割；使聚集。例如：Peoplegatheredinthesquaretocelebrate.Hegatheredhisbooksandleft78.crowd：n.人群；v.拥挤，挤满。常见搭配有“becrowdedwith”，意为“挤满”。例如：Alargecrowdgatheredtowatchtheperformance.Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengers18.clap：vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手。例如：Theaudienceclappedloudlyaftertheperformance1.earn：vt.赢得，博得。例如：Heearnedalotofmoneybyworkinghard.Sheearnedrespectfromhercolleagues1.sharply：adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地，突然大幅度地。例如：Hespokesharplytothestudents.Thetemperaturedroppedsharply1.onto：prep.到……上。例如：Hejumpedontothestage1.extra：adj.额外的，另外的。例如：Ineedtodosomeextraworktonight1.energy：n.力量，活力；精力；能源。例如：Heisfullofenergy.Weshouldsaveenergy1.重点短语tryoutforsth.：参加......的选拔。例如：Hetriedoutfortheschoolband267.betoughonsb.：对某人严厉、苛刻。例如：Don'tbetootoughonhim.Heisjustachild6.playfor：为……效力。例如：Heplaysforthenationalteam6.makeit：获得成功；准时到达；能够出席或参加。例如：Ifinallymadeittothetopofthemountain.Heworkedhardandmadeitintheend6.payoff：得到回报，取得成功，奏效；偿清，付清。例如：Allhishardworkpaidoffintheend.Hepaidoffhisdebt8.letsb.down：让某人失望。例如：Don'tletyourparentsdown8.一、语法填空题The______(defeat)teamshowedgreatsportsmanshipafterthegame.Shehasastrong______(desire)totravelaroundtheworld.Thecompanyislookingfora______(replace)fortheretiringmanager.Theplane______(crash)intothemountainlastnight,fortunately,noonewaskilled.Peoplefromalloverthetown______(gather)intheparkfortheconcert.Thebuswasso______(crowd)thatIcouldhardlymove.Theaudience______(clap)enthusiasticallywhenthesingerfinishedthesong.He______(earn)ahighreputationinthefieldofsciencethroughyearsofresearch.Thetemperaturedropped______(sharp)lastnight.Thecatjumped______(onto)theroofanddisappeared.Weneedtodosome______(extra)practicetoimproveourskills.Theyoungathleteisfullof______(energy)andtrainshardeveryday.The______(champion)ofthiscompetitionwillgetabigprize.Theunderdogteammadeagreateffortandfinally______(make)ittothefinals.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtopay______inthelongrun.二、句子翻译这个处于劣势的选手尽管面对重重困难，但从未放弃尝试。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他努力工作，最终他的努力得到了回报，他获得了晋升。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教练对队员们很严厉，但这也促使他们不断进步。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________很多人参加了这个志愿者项目的选拔，但只有少数人被选中。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他为了能准时到达机场，很早就出发了。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________不要让你的朋友失望，要信守承诺。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案defeateddesirereplacementcrashedgatheredcrowdedclappedhasearnedsharplyontoextraenergychampionmadeOff翻译：Theunderdogplayernevergaveuptryinginspiteoffacingnumerousdifficulties.Heworkedhardandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.Hegotapromotion.Thecoachistoughonth