2024年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分）2．（1分）A.Cake.B.Pizza.C.Hotdog.D.Sandwich.3．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.D.Bytheunderground.4．（1分）A.Australian.B.Chinese.C.German.D.Japanese.5．（1分）A.Becauseit'ssuppertime.B.Becauseit'scoldoutside.C.Becauseofthelastday.D.Becauseofhisreport.6．（1分）A.Teddycanplayvideogameswell.B.Hebelievesit'sunfairtoaskhimforhelp.C.Teddycandothecleaningwithouthelp.D.Mumshouldhelphimwithhisschoolproject.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）Alenaisathirteen﹣year﹣oldgirlwhoisstudyingmedicineatuniversity.（2）Alenastartedattendinghighschool﹣levelclasseswhenshewasfive.（3）Asabookworm（书虫），learningnewskillswaseasyforAlena.（4）The"BrownSTEMGirls"grogramchangedAlena'sviewonsuccess.（5）ThepassagetellsustheearliergirlsstartlearningSTEMcourses，thebetter.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词。）（10分）8．（10分）（1）JackisinatParkEastHighSchool.（2）In1999，ParkEastHighSchoolwas.（3）JackespeciallylikesMr.Mikeandhis.（4）Jack'sclassmatesarefrom.（5）Jackthinkshisschoolhastaughthimhowtoothers.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（共15分）9．（1分）Getinto______habitoftellingthetruth，andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Anearthquakehittheislandseriously______thesummerof2022.（）A．at B．by C．on D．in11．（1分）Lisa'swishistobeadentistwhenshegrowsup.What's______，Denny？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself12．（1分）Wouldyoupleasegiveussome______onwritingEnglishletter？（）A．advice B．idea C．tip D．suggestion13．（1分）Thecomicstripsshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaders______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest14．（1分）Iwantyoutolistentothecustomers______andspeaktotheminapoliteway.（）A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．patiently15．（1分）Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonlittlechildren，____theycaneasilygethurt．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so16．（1分）______weoftenmeetinsidethelift，wereallydon'tknoweachother.（）A．Because B．Although C．Until D．If17．（1分）I'mafraidourproject______befinishedontimewithoutyourhelp.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't18．（1分）______excitedthefansweretoseetheirfavoritefilmstar!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan19．（1分）We______severalmeetingstodiscusstheplanofvolunteeringsincelastmonth.（）A．have B．had C．havehad D．arehaving20．（1分）I______awalkwithmysoninthestreetwhenyoucametoourneighbourhoodyesterday.（）A．take B．took C．istaking D．wastaking21．（1分）Theclosingceremonyof19thAsianGames______inHangzhouinOctober，2023.（）A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld22．（1分）Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers______halfway.（）A．giveup B．togiveup C．givingup D．gaveup23．（1分）Wouldyoumind______ussomethingabouttheEnvironmentalDayinyourschool？（）A．tell B．telling C．told D．totellⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分）24．（4分）A.activitiesB.officialC.inventedD.invitationsE.causingHowdoyouusuallygettoschool？Someofyoumaybegettingthereinyourparents'car.ButonSeptember22，WorldCarFreeDay，wouldyouliketotrygoing"car﹣free"？In1886，thefirstmotorvehicle（车辆）was（1）.Sincethen，thenumberofcarshasincreasedveryrapidly.Howmanymotorvehiclesarethereintheworld？Morethanonebillion!Bythe1990s，manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere（2）toomuchairandnoisepollution.Somepartsoftheworldbegantoholdcar﹣free（3）.Later，in2000，WorldCarFreeDaybecamean（4）holiday.25．（4分）A.exerciseB.nearlyC.variousD.nearbyE.produceToday，peoplecelebratethisholidayin（1）ways.Forexample，Barcelona，aSpanishcityclosesmanystreetstotrafficandturnstheminto"playstreets".Peopleplaychess，sunbathe，doyogaanddanceinthestreets.Someothercities，arrangebicycleraces.Cyclingdoesnot（2）anypollution.Andithelpsusto（3）ourbodies.Ofcourse，youcanalsotakeabusorthesubwayinsteadofacar.Walkingtoa（4）placeisalsoagoodchoice.Let'sworktogethertomakethisdayabeautifulonethatisfreeofmotorvehiclepollution!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（共8分）26．（1分）Someanimalsusesoundstowarntheirbabiestoavoid.（enemy）27．（1分）Simon，afriendof，isfullofimaginationtocreatefunnystories.（I）28．（1分）MuseumsinChinaareintroducingcreativeeventstomoreteenagers.（attractive）29．（1分）You'llbeasaphotographerifyouuseyourheadandtakemorephotos.（succeed）.30．（1分）Inmyopinion，the"varietyisthespiceoflife"isreasonable.（say）31．（1分）Today，Iwasaskedtomakea，butIreallydidn'tknowwhattosay.（speak）32．（1分）Inthisway，everyonewillbereadytohelpothersandfeelwithit.（satisfying）33．（1分）Aswegrowup，weshouldtrytobecomemoreofourparents.（depend）.V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子，1-6小题每空格限填一词。）（共14分）34．（2分）EighteenChineseastronautshavealreadybeentothespacestation.（改为一般疑问句）eighteenChineseastronautsbeentothespacestation？35．（2分）Thedetectivesearchedtheflatfromtoptobottomtolookforclues.（根据划线部分提问）thedetectivesearchtheflatfromtoptobottom？36．（2分）Youhavetoshareoneofficewithhimforthetimebeing.（保持原句意思不变）Youhavetoshareoneofficewithhim.37．（2分）WhenIwasachild，therewerenotasmanytreesastoday.（保持原句意思不变）WhenIwasachild，thereweretreestoday.38．（2分）"Whathaveyoulearntintheuniversity？"themanageraskedJackie.（合并成一句）ThemanageraskedJackiewhatlearntintheuniversity.39．（2分）Nowadaysteachersoftentrainstudentstothinkcritically.（改为被动语态）Nowadaysstudentsoftentothinkcritically.40．（2分）lifetoday，lifein2050，different，completely，willbe，from，（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分）41．（12分）WelcometoRubyCafé!Areyoulookingforaplacetoeat，butfeelingbadaboutleavingyourdogathome？CometoRubyCafé﹣﹣﹣yourdogiswelcomehere!Weofferdeliciousmealsandcoffee.Youcanalsocelebrateanyspecialeventwithyourfriends.Youcanevengetpetcakesandcookiestocelebrateyourdog'sbirthday!ourcustomerssay…Icamehereforbreakfastonaweekendwithmypuppies.IhadcoffeeandFrenchtoast.Mydogshadpetcookies.TheCafégavemypuppiessomemeatballsasagift.Weallenjoyedthefood.It'sanamazingplaceandIhighlyrecommendit!Mandy，October16，2023Thefoodherewasgreat.IalsolovedthedecorationofthisCafé.Therewasonlyonewaitress，soshewasrunningaround.Ittookalongtimetoorderbutitwasworththewait.TheCaféclosesat3p.m.，butsometimestheyrunoutoffoodbeforethen.Victoria，September4，2023Location：3824Saint﹣PatrickStreet，Montreal，Quebec，CanadaOpeningHours：8a.m.﹣3p.m.•Formoreinformation：Website：rubyCafé•Phone：（514）938﹣8899.•Email：info@rubyCafé（1）WhatmakesRubyCaféspecial？A.Itoffersmealsandcoffeeforcustomers.B.Bothownersandtheirdogsarewelcome.C.Peoplecancelebratetheirbirthdaythere.D.Customerscanbakepetcakesthemselves.（2）Whatdidn'tMandyorderwhenshevisitedRubyCafé？A.Coffee.B.Frenchtoast.C.Meatballs.D.Petcookies.（3）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromVictoria'scomment？A.TheCafésellsbeautifuldecorationsaswell.B.Customersalwayscomplainaboutthewaitingtime.C.TheCafémayrunoutoffoodbecauseofit'spopular.D.VictoriasuggestsvisitingtheCaféafter3p.m.（4）WhatinformationisNOTprovidedaboutRubyCafé？A.TheCafé'slocation.B.Itsopeninghours.C.Contactphonenumber.D.Foodanddrinksmenu.（5）Whydoesthematerialinclude"Ourcustomerssay..."？A.Toinfluencetheothercustomers.B.TodescribetheCafé'sfoodindetail.C.TodisplaytheCafé'shistoricalbackground.D.Toprovidespecialpriceforcustomers.（6）Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostlikelyfindthematerial？A.Sportssection.B.Fashionsection.C.Educationsection.D.Advertisementsection.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）（12分）42．（12分）Manyteensaren'tgettingenoughsleep.AccordingtoaU.S.survey，morethanoneinfiveteenshavedifficultyfallingasleeporstayingasleep.Here，some（1）experts（专家）areofferingtipstohelpteensgetabetternight'ssleep.SonalMalhotraSmallchangescanoftenmakeabigdifference.Trychangingonebadsleephabitatatime.Forexample，（2）havingabigmealclosetobedtimeormakesureyourroomisdarkandcomfortable.It'snotpossibletochangeeverythingallatonce.Ifyoucanchangeonehabitevenseveralnightsaweek，that'sgreat.LisaDamourWehaveplentyofresearchshowinghowdamagingtechnologyistosleep.Noone﹣childrenoradults﹣﹣shouldhaveaphoneintheirbedroomatnight.Ifthat'stoohardforyou，youcanstartwithsomeeasierwaysto（3）thedamageofnighttimescreentime.Passiveuse，likewatchingashow，isbetterthanactiveuse，likegaming.JudithOwensManyofyouliketogetuplate（4）.Thiscanaffectyourweekdaysleep.OnSundaynight，youhaven'tbeenawakelongenoughtofallasleepattherighttime.You'llthenhavetroublegettingupforschoolonMondaymorning.Thenyourwholesleepschedulejustgetsoutof（5）.DaveAndersonLikeadults，someteensmayhavealotof（6）ontheirminds："Oh，no!Istillhavesomuchworktodo.IfIdon'tgetenoughsleep，I'llfailmytesttomorrow!"Ifyouareoneoftheseteens，trykeepingadiary.Writedownwhatyoudidtodayandwhatyouplantodotomorrow.Youcanalsojustwriteaboutyourworries.Itcanhelpyougetridofthem.（1）A.computerB.insuranceC.healthD.gardening（2）A.avoidB.enjoyC.finishD.keep（3）A.causeB.compareC.recognizeD.reduce（4）A.ontimeB.onweekendsC.atnoonD.atwork（5）A.controlB.dateC.troubleD.work（6）A.ambitionsB.experimentsC.plansD.worriesC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14分）43．（14分）OneofthefirstsciencefictionbookspublishedwasJulesVerne'sJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth，writtenin1864.Thispopularbookmarkedthe（1）bofourstronginterestinsciencefiction.Sincethen，therehavebeenbooks，magazines，computergames，radioandTVshowsandfilms.Asciencefictionstorydoesn'tjustfocusonthefuture；itfocusesontheuseofscienceinourfuture.Sometimesthingsthatarewritteninsciencefictionstories（2）abecometrue.StarTrekfirstappearedontelevisionin1966.Thecrewofthespaceshipspoketoeachotheronsmallmobiledevices.Arobotstarredinthe1927film，Metropolis.Inthe1982film，BladeRunner，videocommunicationwas（3）sasanexcitingthingofthefuture.Thisisoneofthereasonswhysciencefictionissopopular.Itletsusthinkabouthowourworldmightbeinthefuture.ItgivesusideasabouthowwemightmakethingsontheEarthbetterthantheyare（4）n.Itgivesuspossiblesolutionstoproblems.（5）Areasonisthatitbeginstoanswersomeofthebiggestquestionsinlife，questionslike﹣﹣Arewealoneintheuniverse？Whatcouldwedobetter？Sciencefictiongivesusthechancetothinkaboutthesequestionsand（6）cpossibleanswers.Peoplealsoliketogetawayfromtheirdailylivesthroughsciencefiction.Itis（7）dtoimagineabetterwayofdoingthisthanreadingafantasticstoryaboutaplaceyouhaveneverbeentoandcreaturesyoucannotimagine.Itdoesthisbymakingusfeelthatanythingispossible.PerhapssciencefictioncouldalsomakeusfeelluckytolivehereontheEarth.Perhapsitcouldevenmakeustakebettercareofourplanet.D.Answerthequestions.（根据以下内容回答问题。）（12分）44．（12分）Doyouknowaboutstormphotographers？Theygetupclosetostormstotakephotos，andhavebeencalled"stormchasers".LiuYijingissuchaperson.FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanhim.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsofthestorm.Liu，however，jumpsexcitedlyforeachandeverystorm.Morethanthat，hewillthendriveintotheheartofthem.LiuYijingwasbornandraisedinJiangxiProvince.Hehasbeenkeenaboutweathersincechildhood.Whilehewasinprimaryschool，hisfavoriteTVprogramwastheweatherforecast.Since2020，chasingstormshasbecomeapartofLiu'slife.The23﹣year﹣oldhastraveledover70，000kilometersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemonline.Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Hehasbeeninvitedtogivelecturesatuniversities.CCTVhasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago，oneofhisphotoswaschosenasthecoverforAdvancesinAtmosphericSciences（《大气科学进展》）.Asthefirststorm﹣chasingphotographer，Liuisquiteyoungandexceptional（非凡的）.However，thereareotherthingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.Oneday，Liucameacrossafarmerandwasdeeplytouchedbyhiswords.Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamagedhisharvest.Herealizedthatthethingshelovedcouldalsobringdisasterstoothers.So，hedecidedtostartmakingshortvideosaboutextremeweatherto（5）.Nowadays，hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearelearningaboutmeteorology（气象学）fromhimonshort﹣videoplatforms."Ihopemyeffortscanhelppeoplebetterunderstandnature，"saidthestormchaser.（1）Whatdoesastormphotographerdo？（2）DidLiuYijingbegintolikeweatherinhischildhood？（3）HowlonghasLiuYijingtakenphotosofstorms？（4）WhatmakesLiuYijingevenmorespecial？（5）WhydidLiuYijingdecidetostartmakingshortvideosaboutextremeweather？FillinBlank（5）withfewerthan15words.（6）WhathasmadeLiuYijingsuccessful？Whatcanyoulearnfromhim？VII.Writing（写作）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"MyfavouritekindofEnglishhomework".（以"我最喜欢的英语作业"为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。要求紧扣题意，语句正确通顺，内容连贯。）寒假来临，你希望老师布置什么样的英语作业：读英语小故事（readingEnglishshortstories）、朗读课文并录音（readingthetextsandrecording）、给动画配音（dubbingcartoons）、写英语日记（keepingEnglishdiaries）、角色扮演（roleplaying）还是做练习（doingexercises）？为什么？说说你的理由。（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）_______________

2024年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案CDCADABBC题号20212223答案DDABPart1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分）2．（1分）A.Cake.B.Pizza.C.Hotdog.D.Sandwich.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.D.Bytheunderground.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Australian.B.Chinese.C.German.D.Japanese.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Becauseit'ssuppertime.B.Becauseit'scoldoutside.C.Becauseofthelastday.D.Becauseofhisreport.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Teddycanplayvideogameswell.B.Hebelievesit'sunfairtoaskhimforhelp.C.Teddycandothecleaningwithouthelp.D.Mumshouldhelphimwithhisschoolproject.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）Alenaisathirteen﹣year﹣oldgirlwhoisstudyingmedicineatuniversity.（2）Alenastartedattendinghighschool﹣levelclasseswhenshewasfive.（3）Asabookworm（书虫），learningnewskillswaseasyforAlena.（4）The"BrownSTEMGirls"grogramchangedAlena'sviewonsuccess.（5）ThepassagetellsustheearliergirlsstartlearningSTEMcourses，thebetter.【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词。）（10分）8．（10分）（1）JackisinatParkEastHighSchool.（2）In1999，ParkEastHighSchoolwas.（3）JackespeciallylikesMr.Mikeandhis.（4）Jack'sclassmatesarefrom.（5）Jackthinkshisschoolhastaughthimhowtoothers.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（共15分）9．（1分）Getinto______habitoftellingthetruth，andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】选项中各词语的意思为：A.a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词；B.an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于修饰元音音素开头的单词；C.the这个，定冠词，表特指；D.零冠词，用于一些特殊的结构中。结合句意可知，空后的habit"习惯"是特指后面的tellingthetruth的习惯"说实话的习惯"，此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故选：C。10．（1分）Anearthquakehittheislandseriously______thesummerof2022.（）A．at B．by C．on D．in【解答】in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、晚上、下午前。如：inspring在春天，inSeptember在九月，in2019在2019年，inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上。如：onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕，onSundaymorning在周日早晨。at用于某个假期期间（不指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟。如：atChineseNewYear在春节期间，atfiveo'clock在五点。by+时间表示″在...之前″。根据空后是thesummerof2022（2022年夏天）可知应用介词in。故选：D。11．（1分）Lisa'swishistobeadentistwhenshegrowsup.What's______，Denny？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】you你、你们，主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours代替yourwish"你的愿望"。故选：C。12．（1分）Wouldyoupleasegiveussome______onwritingEnglishletter？（）A．advice B．idea C．tip D．suggestion【解答】根据空前的some"一些"可知，空处需填不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式。结合句意可知，这里表示请求取得别人在英语写信件方面的建议。选项中各词语的意思为：A.忠告，建议，为不可数名词；B.主意，想法，为可数名词单数；C.提示，指点，为可数名词单数；D.建议，题意，为可数名词单数。由此可知，A项符合题意。故选：A。13．（1分）Thecomicstripsshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaders______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A兴趣，名词复数．B有趣的，通常修饰事物．C感兴趣的，通常修饰人．D兴趣，名词．keep+形容词，保持某种状态，固定搭配．A，D不正确．由"读者"可知，形容人感兴趣，用形容词interested．选C．14．（1分）Iwantyoutolistentothecustomers______andspeaktotheminapoliteway.（）A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．patiently【解答】A.形容词，寂寞的；B.形容词，可爱的；C.形容词，友好的；D.副词，耐心地。此处用副词修饰动词listen。故选：D。15．（1分）Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonlittlechildren，____theycaneasilygethurt．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【解答】答案：A．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"否则"，表示相反的假设；B选项意思是"和，并且"，表示并列关系；C选项的意思是"但是"，表示转折关系；D选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系．根据句意"父母应该密切注视他们的小孩子，_____他们很容易受伤．"可知，应该使用or来表示相反的假设故选：A。16．（1分）______weoftenmeetinsidethelift，wereallydon'tknoweachother.（）A．Because B．Although C．Until D．If【解答】A因为。B虽然。C直到。D如果。根据句子weoftenmeetinsidethelift（我们经常在电梯里见面）与wereallydon'tknoweachother（我们真的不认识对方）是让步关系，所以可以用although引导让步状语从句。故选：B。17．（1分）I'mafraidourproject______befinishedontimewithoutyourhelp.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【解答】can能；can't不可能；must一定；mustn't不可以。根据withoutyourhelp（没有你的帮助）判断前面说的是不可能完成任务，使用can't。故选：B。18．（1分）______excitedthefansweretoseetheirfavoritefilmstar!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】考查感叹句．英语中感叹句有两种形式：1．what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/what+形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语!2．How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中excited激动的/兴奋的，是形容词；thefanswere…是主语+系词…（相当于主谓结构）；根据句意结构和语境．故选：A．19．（1分）We______severalmeetingstodiscusstheplanofvolunteeringsincelastmonth.（）A．have B．had C．havehad D．arehaving【解答】A动词原形；B过去式；C现在完成时；D现在进行时。sincelastweek表示自从上周，since+时间点是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/hasdone。故选：C。20．（1分）I______awalkwithmysoninthestreetwhenyoucametoourneighbourhoodyesterday.（）A．take B．took C．istaking D．wastaking【解答】根据whenyoucametoourneighbourhoodyesterday（你昨天来我们邻居的时候）可知when引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时，构成were/was+V﹣ing；take动词原形；took动词过去式；istaking用于现在进行时。故选：D。21．（1分）Theclosingceremonyof19thAsianGames______inHangzhouinOctober，2023.（）A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld【解答】holds举行，第三人称单数，一般现在时；held被举行；isheld被举行，第三人称单数，一般现在时的被动语态；washeld第三人称单数，一般过去时的被动语态。根据inOctober，2023（2023年10月）可知，用一般过去时；主语为Theclosingceremony（亚运会闭幕式），动词用第三人称单数，并且是被动语态。故选：D。22．（1分）Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers______halfway.（）A．giveup B．togiveup C．givingup D．gaveup【解答】giveup放弃，A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是过去式；根据题干可知，makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。23．（1分）Wouldyoumind______ussomethingabouttheEnvironmentalDayinyourschool？（）A．tell B．telling C．told D．totell【解答】tell告诉，动词；A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或者现在分词；C选项是过去式；D选项是动词不定式；根据题干可知，minddoingsth.介意做某事。故选：B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分）24．（4分）A.activitiesB.officialC.inventedD.invitationsE.causingHowdoyouusuallygettoschool？Someofyoumaybegettingthereinyourparents'car.ButonSeptember22，WorldCarFreeDay，wouldyouliketotrygoing"car﹣free"？In1886，thefirstmotorvehicle（车辆）was（1）C.Sincethen，thenumberofcarshasincreasedveryrapidly.Howmanymotorvehiclesarethereintheworld？Morethanonebillion!Bythe1990s，manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere（2）Etoomuchairandnoisepollution.Somepartsoftheworldbegantoholdcar﹣free（3）A.Later，in2000，WorldCarFreeDaybecamean（4）Bholiday.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：1886年，第一辆汽车发明了。此处需填过去分词构成被动语态，根据"In1886，thefirstmotorvehiclewas…"（1886年，第一辆汽车发明了。）可知，备选词汇"invented发明"符合语境。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：直到20世纪90年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染。此处是过去进行时，根据"Bythe1990s，manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere…toomuchairandnoisepollution"（直到20世纪90年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染）及备选词汇可知"causing引起"符合语境。故选E。（3）考查名词。句意：世界上的一些地区开始举办无车活动。根据"Somepartsoftheworldbegantoholdcar﹣free…"（世界上的一些地区开始举办无车活动）及备选词汇可知，"activities活动"符合语境。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为官方假日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据"Later，in2000，WorldCarFreeDaybecamean…holiday"（后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为官方假日。）及备选词汇可知，"official官方的"符合语境。故选B。25．（4分）A.exerciseB.nearlyC.variousD.nearbyE.produceToday，peoplecelebratethisholidayin（1）Cways.Forexample，Barcelona，aSpanishcityclosesmanystreetstotrafficandturnstheminto"playstreets".Peopleplaychess，sunbathe，doyogaanddanceinthestreets.Someothercities，arrangebicycleraces.Cyclingdoesnot（2）Eanypollution.Andithelpsusto（3）Aourbodies.Ofcourse，youcanalsotakeabusorthesubwayinsteadofacar.Walkingtoa（4）Dplaceisalsoagoodchoice.Let'sworktogethertomakethisdayabeautifulonethatisfreeofmotorvehiclepollution!【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：今天，人们以各种各样的方式庆祝这个节日。根据下文内容可知，应是人们以不同的方式庆祝这个节日，故空处应是various"各种各样的"，形容词，修饰名词。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：骑自行车不会产生任何污染。分析句子结构可知，空处应是的词；根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是骑自行车不会产生任何污染，故空处应是produce"生产"，动词；句子是否定句，doesnot后加动词原形。故选E。（3）考查动词。句意：它帮助我们锻炼身体。根据句意和给出的单词可知，骑自行车帮助我们锻炼身体，故空处应是exercise"锻炼"，动词；helpsb.（to）dosth."帮助某人干某事"，固定用法。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词；根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择，故空处应是nearby"附近的"，形容词。故选D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（共8分）26．（1分）Someanimalsusesoundstowarntheirbabiestoavoidenemies.（enemy）【解答】enemy敌人，是可数名词；用复数形式指代一类人或一类物，作宾语。故答案为：enemies。27．（1分）Simon，afriendofmine，isfullofimaginationtocreatefunnystories.（I）【解答】I我。空格处位于介词of后，且其后没有名词，应填名词性物主代词。I的名词性物主代词为mine。故填：mine。28．（1分）MuseumsinChinaareintroducingcreativeeventstoattractmoreteenagers.（attractive）【解答】MuseumsinChina是主语，areintroducing是谓语，creativeevents是宾语，to...moreteenagers是不定式作目的状语，to后面用动词原形。attract吸引，动词，符合题意。故填：attract。29．（1分）You'llbesuccessfulasaphotographerifyouuseyourheadandtakemorephotos.（succeed）.【解答】succeed成功，动词。空格处位于be后，填形容词形式。根据ifyouuseyourheadandtakemorephotos（如果你动动脑筋，多拍些照片）可知，这里表示"成功的"，用successful。故填：successful。30．（1分）Inmyopinion，thesaying"varietyisthespiceoflife"isreasonable.（say）【解答】say说，动词。分析题干以及提示词，可知空处单词表示"varietyisthespiceoflife"（多样化是生活的调味品）可知这是一个谚语。saying谚语。故填：saying。31．（1分）Today，Iwasaskedtomakeaspeech，butIreallydidn'tknowwhattosay.（speak）【解答】speak说，动词。根据butIreallydidn'tknowwhattosay.（但是我真不知道说什么。）可知是我被要求做一个演讲。speech演讲，且空前为冠词a，故用单数。故填：speech。32．（1分）Inthisway，everyonewillbereadytohelpothersandfeelsatisfiedwithit.（satisfying）【解答】satisfying"令人满意的"，指物。根据句中feel可知，空格处填形容词形式。根据everyonewillbereadytohelpothersandfeel（每个人都愿意帮助别人，并对此感到）可知，it指"帮助别人"这件事，用形容词satisfied，表示"感到满意的"。故填：satisfied。33．（1分）Aswegrowup，weshouldtrytobecomemoreindependentofourparents.（depend）.【解答】depend依靠，依赖。空格处位于more后，应填形容词形式。depend的形容词形式为dependent"依靠的，依赖的"。根据Aswegrowup，weshouldtrytobecomemore（随着我们长大，我们应该试着变得更加）可知，我们长大了是变得更加独立，用其反义词independent，表示"独立的"。故填：independent。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子，1-6小题每空格限填一词。）（共14分）34．（2分）EighteenChineseastronautshavealreadybeentothespacestation.（改为一般疑问句）HaveeighteenChineseastronautsbeentothespacestationyet？【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词have，改为一般疑问句时把have提到主语前。already用于肯定句，在一般疑问句和否定句中改成yet。故答案为：Have；yet。35．（2分）Thedetectivesearchedtheflatfromtoptobottomtolookforclues.（根据划线部分提问）Whydidthedetectivesearchtheflatfromtoptobottom？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"以寻找线索"，对目的状语提问，用why，疑问词后之一般疑问句，观察句子可知，此句是一般过去时，需要借助助动词did。故答案为：Whydid。36．（2分）Youhavetoshareoneofficewithhimforthetimebeing.（保持原句意思不变）Youhavetoshareoneofficewithhimatpresent.【解答】根据题意，forthetimebeing相当于atpesent目前，现在。故答案为：atpesent。37．（2分）WhenIwasachild，therewerenotasmanytreesastoday.（保持原句意思不变）WhenIwasachild，therewerefewertreesthantoday.【解答】根据原句WhenIwasachild，therewerenotasmanytreesastoday.（当我还是个孩子的时候，树没有现在那么多。）可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，树比现在少。fewer"更少的"，形容词few的比较级；than"比"，介词；fewer...than"比……少"，fewer修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：fewer；than。38．（2分）"Whathaveyoulearntintheuniversity？"themanageraskedJackie.（合并成一句）ThemanageraskedJackiewhathehadlearntintheuniversity.【解答】根据题干要求，合并成一句，由所给句子可知，是改为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，所以从句用过去完成时态，其结构是had+动词的过去分词，主语是you，所以用he代替。故答案为：hehad。39．（2分）Nowadaysteachersoftentrainstudentstothinkcritically.（改为被动语态）Nowadaysstudentsareoftentrainedtothinkcritically.【解答】根据观察可知主动语态的句子使用一般现在时，谓语动词是train（训练），宾语是students，变成被动语态时，主语是students，谓语动词用aretrained。故答案为：are；trained。40．（2分）lifetoday，lifein2050，different，completely，willbe，from，（连词成句）Lifein2050willbecompletelydifferentfromlifetoday.【解答】根据所给单词和句末句号可知，是肯定句。lifetoday今天的生活，是名词短语，作表语；lifein20502050年的生活，是名词短语，作主语；different不同的，是形容词；completely完全地，是副词，作状语；willbe是动词be的一般将来时；from来自，是介词；bedifferentfrom与不同，是固定短语。预测句意为：2050年的生活将与今天的生活完全不同。是一般将来时。故答案为：Lifein2050willbecompletelydifferentf