专题强化训练26　语法填空(三)(解析版)

专题强化训练26语法填空(三)（解析版）Test1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Evenasayoungboy,LeonardodaVincishowedpromiseasanartist.Hetrainedforsevenyears,andthen1.____________(strike)outonhisown.Afterwards,hesetout2.____________(work)forwealthymenthroughoutItaly.ThenLeonardobeganhiscareerasapainter,buthemostoftenworkedasanengineer.OneofthereasonswasthatItalywas3.____________war,andpeopleneededengineers.AfterLeonardo'sdeath,it4.____________(discover)thathehadkeptmanynotebooksillustratinghiswork.Althoughhisnotebookswerepopularintheroyalfamilies,noneof5.____________(they)werepublisheduntilthelate19thcentury.Untilthen,fewpeoplehadhadanyidea6.____________theycontained.Asithasturnedout,hisnotebooksare7.____________amazingtreasureboxofdrawings,suchasairplanes,tanks,robots,anddiving8.____________(equip).Alongwiththesedrawingsarenotes9.____________(describe)hiswork.Manyofthesenotesare10.____________(science)innature，involvinghisresearchinmanydifferentfields.Hisnotebooksshowthathewasthegreatestartistandscientistofhistime.语篇类型主题语境记叙文人与社会——人物故事【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。1．struck解析：考查动词的时态。根据空前的“Hetrainedforsevenyears,andthen”可知，此处需用一般过去时。strikeout是固定短语，意为“开辟新路”。2．towork解析：考查固定搭配。setouttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。3．at解析：考查介词。beatwar是固定短语，意为“处于交战状态”。4．wasdiscovered解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，应用一般过去时；主语是it，谓语应用单数形式；主语it与discover为被动关系，应用被动语态。5．them解析：考查代词。空处作of的宾语，应用宾格。6．what解析：考查连接词。根据语境可知，后句内容是对idea的补充说明，应用同位语从句连接词，因从句中缺少宾语，应用what。7．an解析：考查冠词。此处box是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，此处表泛指，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。8．equipment解析：考查名词。根据空前的“airplanes,tanks,robots”可知，空处也应是名词，此处表示潜水设备。equipment为不可数名词。9．describing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词。因describe与notes之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。10．scientific解析：考查形容词。are是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语。Test2(2022·长春高三质量监测)Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,1.____________(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery2.____________(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand3.____________(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy4.____________(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront－runnerearlyon5.____________yourdecision－makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool6.____________hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep7.____________openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere'snorelivingacertainsemester(学期),andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgotoaschool8.____________(specific)forahighschoolrelationship9.____________tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A10.____________(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.语篇类型主题语境说明文人与自我——选择大学【解题导语】文章主要介绍了高中生在选择大学的时候需要注意的几个事项——从自己的角度考虑、充分考虑每个选择和保持开放的思想。1．including解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“包括家人和朋友”，所以空处应该填介词including，意为“包括……在内”。2．valuable解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词advice，应用形容词valuable。3．satisfied解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的形容词happy形成并列，同作从句中宾语you的宾语补足语，所以空处需要填表示人感受的形容词satisfied。4.tolet解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定结构“It＋be＋adj.＋todosth.”，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，所以空处应该填tolet。5．in/during解析：考查介词。此处表示“在你决策的过程中”，所以空处需要填in/during，表示“在……期间”。6．that解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词everyschool，空处在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填that。7.an解析：考查冠词。此处mind作可数名词，意为“思考能力，思维方式”，此处泛指“保持开放的思想”，且open的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处需要填不定冠词an。8．specifically解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，需要用副词，所以空处需要填specifically。9．or解析：考查连词。此处表示“不要专门为了一段高中感情或是为了让别人开心而去一所学校上学”，空处表选择，所以需要填连词or。10．student's解析：考查名词所有格。此处表示“一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的”，空处需要用名词所有格，因此空处需要填student's。Test3(2022·开封高三第一次联考)ShenKuo(沈括)wasascientistoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Hewas1.____________all-roundscholarofastronomy,physics,chemistry,geologyandmedicalscience.2.____________，ShenKuo'sreputationhasbeenmostlyinthefieldofscientificwriting：Hewasthefirst3.____________(build)graphicmaps.Thanks4.____________hismother,ShenKuoreceivedaformaleducationinhischildhood.Hewasdiligentandhereadsomuchthathesufferedeyepainlaterinlife.Whileinhis5.____________(thirty)，ShenKuofrequentlydreamedofaplace.Inthedream,heclimbedahill,thetopof6.____________wascoveredwithbrightlycoloredflowersandtrees.Clearwaters7.____________(flow)atthebaseofthehill,withtreesoneitherside.Lateron,when8.____________(travel)around,hewasshockedtofindapieceoflandthatwas9.____________(exact)theoneinhisdream.Therehesettledandwroteofthediscoverieshehadmadeduringhislifetime.ThisextraordinarystoryistheoriginofShen'sDreamPoolEssays(《梦溪笔谈》).TheDreamPoolEssayswasamilestoneinthehistoryofChinesescience.Sofar,thisamazingscientificwork10.____________(put)intoanumberofdifferentlanguages，includingEnglish,French,GermanandJapanese.语篇类型主题语境说明文人与社会——人物故事【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国北宋著名科学家沈括及其创作的《梦溪笔谈》的故事。1．an解析：考查冠词。scholar是可数名词单数，且在语境中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又因all-round的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。2．However解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，作状语，且空处前后为逻辑上的转折关系。3．tobuild解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是was