2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/2大庆实验中学2022-2023学年度高一上学期期末考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidMikeusedtotravelalot?A.InChina.B.IntheU.S.C.InBritain.2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Sheflewakite.B.Shewenttothelibrary.C.Shemetherfriendsinthepark.3.Whichcoursesdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Scienceandmusic.B.Musicandart.C.Spanishandart.4.Howmuchshouldan11-year-oldchildpaytovisitthemuseum?A.8.B.12.C.16.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Sellheranewcar.B.Driveherhome.C.Checkhercar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttobook?A.Aroomwithonebed.B.Aroomwithtwobeds.C.Aroomwithtwobathrooms.7Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whichauthordoesthemanlikebest?A.O.Henry.B.HenryMiller.C.MarkTwain.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutherfavoriteauthor?A.Hewritesaboutsmartwomen.B.Hewritesaboutfamousplaces.C.Hewritesaboutinterestingstories.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whycan’tthemanusethebathroomonthefirstfloor?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Itonlyhascoldwater.C.Itisforthewoman’sfamily.11.Whereistheman’sbedroom?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.12.Whatcanthemandowiththephoneinthelivingroom?A.DialuptheInternet.B.Makecallsout.C.Takecalls.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aterriblestorm.B.Abigearthquake.C.Aheavyrain.14.Whendidthedisasterhappen?A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Twodaysago.15.Whycan’tthewomanreachherparents?A.Thelineisbusy.B.Herparentsaresleeping.C.Thereisapowerfailureinthatarea.16.Whereisthemanfrom?A.LosAngeles.B.Houston.C.NewYork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Friends.C.Classmates.18.Whatisthemanstudyinginhisfreetimenow?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Computerprogramming.19.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutelectronicbooks?ATheyarecheap.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarenotbetterthanpaperbooks.20.Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkinthefuture?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inabookstore.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOysterispleasedtoofferseaprotectionvolunteerstheopportunitytotakepartina3-daydivingcourseinSouthAfrica.Whatqualification(资格)willIreceive?Uponsuccessfulcompletion(完成)ofthee-learningandthepracticalcourse,youwillreceiveaNAUI(NationalAssociationofUnderwaterInstructors)divingqualification.Whataretherequirements?Youwillneedtobestayingforatleast2weeksonthesharkvolunteeringproject.(It’shighlysuggestedthatyoujoinfor4weeks,sothatyoucanthrowyourselfintothevolunteerprojectandallowforbadweather.)Completionofamedicalevaluation(评估)formbeforetakingpartinthecourse.Howdoesitwork?BeforearrivalinSouthAfrica,youwillstartane-learningcourse.Thee-learningcoursetakesabout14hourstofinish.OnceinSouthAfrica,youwillreceive17hoursofpracticalcourse,ofwhich10hoursarespentinthewater.Youwillnothaveasetdateforyourdivingcoursebeforeleaving,asthisisdependentonweather.Howmuchdoesitcost?LearningtodiveinSouthAfricaaspartoftheseaprotectionvolunteeringprojectwillcostjust$350.Paymentmustbemadeinadvancetosecureyourplace.HowdoIbook?Inperson:TheVolunteerOfficeisopenonweekdaysbetween10a.m.and8p.m.Bytelephone:Dial(323)641-7416tobook.Thelineisavailablefrom1p.m.to6.p.m.Bypost:CompletetheapplicationandreturnittotheVolunteerOfficebeforeOct.14th.Throughwebsite:Visitourwebsitewww.oysterworldwide.com.1.Whichisnecessaryforacourse-taker?A.Organizingasharkvolunteeringproject.B.Presentinganevaluationformofhealthcondition.C.Beingequippedwithweatherknowledge.D.Takingane-learningcourseinSouthAfrica.2.Whatisthetotalhoursofthecompletecourse?A.14. B.17. C.27. D.31.3.Howcanonebookthecourse?A.Bytelephoning(323)641-7416inthemorning.B.BymailingtheapplicationinDecember.C.BygoingtotheVolunteerOfficeonSunday.D.ByvisitingtheofficialsiteofOyster.B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcounts(白细胞数量)andmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbond(纽带)betweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Humorousandcreative.B.Caringandknowledgeable.C.Honestandintelligent.DOptimisticanddetermined.6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThewaysMomfacedfear.B.ThefearMomsharedwithme.C.ThejokesMomtoldme.D.ThebondMomandIformed.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardship.C.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.D.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.CChina’sthreemajormobileoperators(运营商)onThursdaystartedtheirlong-awaited5Gserviceplanswithusersindozensofcities.ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecomannouncedtheirmonthly5Gplanswithpricesrangingfrom128yuanto599yuan,almostatthesametime.The5Gservicesarenowbeingusedin50cities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theexpectationforthenewcommunicationtechnologyhaslongbeenhigh.Thethreemajormobileoperatorsalreadyregistered(注册)over10million5Gusersbeforetheofficialstart.Thecountryisexpectedtohaveover600million5Gusersby2025,coveringnearly40percentoftheglobaltotal.Majorphonemakersarejumpingonthebroadband(宽带)business.Eighteentypesof5Gsmartphoneswerebroughtoutinthefirstthreequartersofthisyear,andabout787,0005Gphonescameintothemarket,accordingtoaresearchinstitutewiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(MIIT).BloombergNewsreportedthatbringing5Gservicesouttotheworld’sbiggestpopulationshouldgiveapushtoChina’sdigitaleconomy,includingmakersoftelecommunicationsequipment,platformsandapplicationsfortheinternetofthings,autonomous(自动的)drivingandfactoryautomation.Itwillbeexpensiveatfirstbutcouldpayoffwellintothefuture.Chinaisreadytobecometheworld’slargest5Gmarketbyusers,apositionthatcouldhelpitsetglobalstandards(标准)forsuchnetworksandinspireitsdrivetobecomealeaderinthisfield.8.Whatcanyouinferfromparagraph3?A.Therewillbe600million5Gusersby2025.B.Peoplehaveaccepted5Gservicesaspartoftheirlife.C.Phonemarketbecomesactivethanksto5Gservices.D.Thenewtechnologyhaslongbeenhighlyexpected.9.Howwill5GserviceschangeChinaaccordingtoBloomberg?A.Chinacanhardlybenefitfromdevelopingthistechnology.B.Itwillbeexpensivetodevelopthisadvancedtechnology.C.Thetechnologyhelpssettheworldstandardsfornetwork.D.ItwillleadtoChina’seconomicdevelopment.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetothefutureof5GservicesinChina?A.Worried. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Unclear.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.5GServicesAlreadyWidelyUsed.B.ThreeMajorMobileOperators.C.AdvantagesOf5GServices.D.5GServicesWithABrightFutureInChina.DResearcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,"morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter."Smell,whichdictatestheunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因),whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.12.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A.Thecategoryoffoodsmells.B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.C.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem.D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.13.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A.Bread. B.Fruits.C.Coffee. D.Fastfood.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.B.Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.C.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Logicandbehaviour.B.Smellanditsinfluence.C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes.D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartwatchesandfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器)havegainedpopularityrecently.Thesetoolscanrecordyourdailysteps,heartrates,etc.___16___Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.___17___Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatincludedoingexercisefortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourexercise,thenyou’remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.It’sdifficulttoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.___18___Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,failingtomeetyourdailygoalcanbesad.Youmightfocusonyourweaknessesratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.___19___Therefore,ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimelookingatyoursmartwatch,limityourdailystepcounttoacomfortablelevel.___20___Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.A.Don’toveruseyoursmartwatch.B.Itdoesn’tshowwhatyou’rereallyfeeling.C.Afterall,reachingadailystepcountcanbesoattractive.D.Howcanyoutellwhetheryou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker?E.Actually,thisaddictiontostepcountcanberisky,mentallyandphysically.F.However,doyoufindyourselfcheckingyourstepsandheartratestoooften?G.Besides,youcanfindotherthingstodothatdon’tincludecheckingyourfitnesstracker.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhobelievedhecouldseethefuturethroughthestars.Hecalledhimselfanastrologerandgotusedto___21___attheskyallnight.Hewasalwaysbusyworryingaboutthe___22___.The___23___oftencametohim,hopingtoknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.Oneeveninghewas___24___onthemainroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswerefixedonthestars.Hethoughthesawthattheendoftheworldwasnear.Hewasconcentratedonthinkingaboutthefuture.Whenhelookedupatthestars,hewalkedwithoutlooking___25___.Suddenlyhefellintoaditch(沟渠)fullof___26___andwater.Hewas___27___inthemuddywater,and___28___tryingtoclimbout.Beingunabletocrawl(爬行)outandfearingforhis___29___,hestartedtoshoutforhelpandhis____30____soonbroughtthevillagersrunningtowardshim.Astheypulledhimoutofthemud,oneofthemsaid,“You____31____toreadthefutureinthestars,andyetyou____32____toseewhatisatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthefuturetakecareofitself.”“Whatuseisit,”saidanother,“toreadthestars,whenyoucan’tseewhat’srighthereontheearth?”Weallwantourfuturetobe____33____andhappy.However,thetimedoesn’tstopforanyone.Thereisalwaysatomorrowtolookforwardtoand____34____,butyoucan’tgobacktoyesterday.So,maintainyour____35____lifewhileyouworkforabettertomorrow.21.A.laughing B.shouting C.aiming D.staring22.A.disaster B.future C.fortune D.others23.A.relatives B.teenagers C.villagers D.scientists24.A.driving B.cycling C.walking D.running25.A.back B.around C.down D.up26.A.stones B.fish C.waste D.mud27.A.struggling B.swimming C.flowing D.bathing28.A.madly B.patiently C.surprisingly D.confidently29.A.family B.life C.career D.money30.A.death B.injury C.cries D.climb31.A.like B.have C.pretend D.offer32A.happen B.fail C.wait D.refuse33.A.bright B.rich C.different D.safe34.A.predict B.share C.improve D.prepare35.A.happy B.present C.unknown D.past第二节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)36.Thereason________Igaveupis________IcouldnotseetheplaceIwasgoingtoreach.A.that;because B.why;that C.why;because D.that;that37.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation B.career C.creativity D.challenge38.Wemustdosomethingto________thefactoriessendingoutpoisonousgasessoastokeepthecity________.A.keep;beingpolluted B.keep;frombeingpollutedC.prevent;frombeingpolluted D.prevent;beingpolluted39.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor40.For________varietyofreasons,wehavetoreplacetheoldnetworksystem________anewone.A.the;for B.the;with C.a;for D.a;with41.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysincelastyear.A.haschanged B.changing C.change D.changed42.Whatisit________causesthechangeinseasons?A.that B.when C.which D.where43.Therestlessnessofanimals________apossibilityofanearthquake.A.regarded B.functioned C.indicated D.recommended44.ThisisProfessorWang,in________classIlearnalotandgraduallytaketo________Englishnovels.A.which;read B.whose;reading C.his;read D.which;reading45.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2022anditishopedthatitwill________graduallyin2023.A.pickup B.breakup C.windup D.wrapup46.Hesincerelyrequestedthathe________ofthelatestsituation.A.beinformed B.wasinformed C.informed D.inform47.Hisgirlfriendcouldn’tresist________himabouthisfamilybackgroundinorderadapthishomeatmosphere.A.asking;to B.asking;from C.toask;to D.toask;with48.Aftertheaccident,theygotintoasituation________theyfoughtwitheachother,andtheybothendedup________prison.A.that;with B.where;in C.which;in D.where;with49.Hawkins,whois________fromEnglandbutnowlivesinDublin,hasparticipatedinthiscompetition.Aslightly B.incredibly C.eventually D.originally50.Iwasobservingandcopyingthebehaviorsofmycat________mymomcamein,________withshock.A.when;freezing B.while;frozen C.when;frozen D.while;freezing第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.Itisbad__________(manner)totalkwithyourmouthfull.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Thereisnooneintheroom,soTommust__________(leave)beforeIarrivedhere.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Allyouhavetodois__________(select)thephotosofhealthyfood.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Hedoesnotbelieveinthe__________(exist)ofghost.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Regardless__________danger,thebravemangatheredallhisstrengthandclimbedthetower.(用适当的词填空)56.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.（所给词的适当形式填空）57.Thereisnodoubtatall__________wedidtherightthing.(用适当的词填空)58.WhenIgetbackhome,thereisnothing__________(satisfying)thanabigmeatdinner.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Slowly,andwiththecamerastill__________(hold)tomyeye,Iturnedandfroze.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.__________allhereffortstocontrolit,hervoicewasstillshaking.(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)61.假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你,他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛,请求你为他推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信,要点包括：1.收信时的感想；2.推荐并介绍中国节日；3.预祝对方取得好成绩。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Bobbydidn’twearboots;orrather,hedidn’townany.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Bobbyhadbeeninhisbackyardforabout