2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读i学案：北约话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜马克龙开炮：北约正在“脑死亡”在近期的一次采访中，法国总统马克龙严词质疑了北约防御效力，声称北约正经历“脑死亡”，并指责特朗普为罪魁祸首。马克龙的这番话是欧洲领导人迄今为止针对北约的最大胆言论，立即在美欧激起强烈反应。马克龙为何会对美国总统频频置喙？其他北约盟友对此又如何回应？MacronSaysNATOIsExperiencing‘BrainDeath’BecauseofTrumpByStevenErlanger①FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronshockedalliesinaninterviewpublishedonThursday,sayingthathedidnotknowwhetherNATO’scommitmenttocollectivedefensewasstillvalidandthatthealliancewasexperiencing“braindeath”becauseofalackofstrategiccoordinationandleadershipfromtheUnitedStates.②“WhatwearecurrentlyexperiencingisthebraindeathofNATO,”Mr.MacrontoldTheEconomistmagazine.HesaidtheUnitedStatesunderPresidentTrumpappearedtobe“turningitsbackonus,”notablybypullingtroopsoutofnortheasternSyriawithoutnotice,andhecalledonEuropeans,ashehasoftendone,todomoreintheirowndefensewiththeaimof“strategicautonomy.’’③ChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyrespondedunusuallysharplytowhatshecalledMr.Macron’s“drasticwords,”whichshedoesnotshare.④“Idon’tthinkthatsuchsweepingjudgmentsarenecessary,evenifwehaveproblemsandneedtopulltogether,”Ms.Merkelsaid.“NATOremainsvitaltooursecurity.”⑤NATOleaderswillgatherinLondonforanabbreviatedsummitmeetingonDec.3and4tomarkthealliance’s70thanniversary.Mr.Macron’spessimisticviewsaboutitsfutureareboundtoovershadowthemeeting,whichwasalreadydesignedtobebriefgivenMr.Trump’sownharshcriticismofNATOalliesfornotspendingenoughintheirowndefense.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.experience[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]vt.________________________2.shock[ʃɒk]vt.________________________3.ally[ˈælaɪ]n.________________________4.NATO________________________5.commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt]n.________________________6.collective[kəˈlektɪv]adj.________________________7.valid[ˈvælɪd]adj.________________________8.alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.________________________9.notably[ˈnəʊtəbli]adv.________________________10.autonomy[ɔːˈtɒnəmi]n.________________________11.drastic[ˈdræstɪk]adj.________________________12.share[ʃeə]vt.________________________13.sweeping[ˈswiːpɪŋ]adj.________________________14.vital[ˈvaɪtəl]adj.________________________15.abbreviated[əˈbriːvieɪtɪd]adj.________________________16.pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]adj.________________________17.overshadow[ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ]vt.________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.缺少……___________________________________________2.战略协调___________________________________________3.不理睬；放弃，抛弃___________________________________________4.将……撤出……___________________________________________5.呼吁、恳求……做……___________________________________________6.肯定的；极有可能的；必然的___________________________________________拓展练习阅读理解NovisittothebeautifulcityofParis,FranceiscompletewithoutavisittotheNotreDamedeParis.Thecathedral,builtfrom1163to1345,isoneoftheworld'sbestexamplesofancientarchitecture.ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver.FrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame.Unfortunately,onApril15,2019.theoldcathedralwascoveredinabigflame.Theinitialfirealertsoundedat6:20pmlocaltime.Churchofficialsquicklyevacuatedthetouristsinside.Asitturnedout,theymadetherightdecisionwhenthesecondalarmwentofftwenty-threeminuteslaterat6:43pm,theflameswerevisible.Thousandsofpassers-bywatchedinhorrorasthefirebegandestroyingNotreDame'srooftop.Ittookhundredsoffirefighters,whoworkedthroughthenight,over12hourstoputoutthefire.BythetimethefirewasfullycontainedintheearlyhoursofTuesday,April16.2019,mostofthecathedral'sceiling,aswellasitswoodenspire—whichhadproudlystood93metersabovetherootforcenturies—hadcollapsed.Fortunately,thankstoquickactionbyParisfirefighters,thecathedral'smostsacredrelic—theCrownofThorns—wassafelytransportedafterthefirebrokeout.Churchofficialsandfirefightersformedahumanchaintoremoveotherpricelesstreasures,suchasartworksandfurnishings,andloadthemontowaitingpolicecars.Thecathedral'sfamous18th-centuryorgan,whichboastsmorethan8.000pipes,alsosurvivedthedisaster.Thetireisbelievedtobecausedbythecathedral'songoingrepairwork.Meanwhiledonationstohelprestorethestructurearepouringinworldwideatanunprecedentedrate,reachingalmost$1billionwithinjusttwodaysafterthefire.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondescribedthefireasa“terribletragedy”,butadded,“theworsthadbeenavoided”.MacronhaspromisedthattheFrenchpeoplewill“rebuildthecathedraltogether”.“NotreDameisours,it'sourliterature,andit'sourimagery.Wewillrebuildit.ThisisprobablypartoftheFrenchdestiny,andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.”Macronsaid,“PariswithoutNotreDame?Madness.”WhileMacronisoptimisticthatthecathedralwillbereadytowelcomevisitorsbytheParis2024.SummerOlympics,expertsbelieveitwilltakealotlongertorestoretheoldstructure.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheNotreDamedeParis?A.Nothingremainedafterthebigfire.B.ThefamouswriterHugowrotehisfamousstoryinit.C.ItislocatedincentralParis,withover600year'shistory.D.IthousesmoretreasuresthantheotherCathedralsinEurope.14.Whatcanweinferwhenthefirstfirealertsounded?A.Noflamescouldbeseen. B.Touristspanickedatonce.C.Churchofficialsdidn'trespect. D.Visitorsignoredthealert.15.Whichofthefollowingpartdidnotsurvivethefire?A.Thepipeorgan B.TreasuresinthecathedralC.TheCrownofThorns D.Thewoodentopofthecathedral16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thepoliceareactivelyinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.B.Touristsaresuretovisitthecathedralagaininfiveyear’stime.C.ExpertsthinktorestoreNotreDamemaytakelongerthanexpected.D.TheFrenchgovernmentwillhavetobearthetotalexpenseoftherestoration.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.experience[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]vt.经历，经受2.shock[ʃɒk]vt.使震惊3.ally[ˈælaɪ]n.同盟国，盟友4.NATO北大西洋公约组织5.commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt]n.承诺6.collective[kəˈlektɪv]adj.集体的，共同的7.valid[ˈvælɪd]adj.有法律效力的；合理的8.alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.联盟；结盟9.notably[ˈnəʊtəbli]adv.值得一提地；注意到地，显然地10.autonomy[ɔːˈtɒnəmi]n.自治，独立11.drastic[ˈdræstɪk]adj.偏激的，剧烈的12.share[ʃeə]vt.同意，和……观点一致13.sweeping[ˈswiːpɪŋ]adj.影响广泛的；过度评价的14.vital[ˈvaɪtəl]adj.极其重要的15.abbreviated[əˈbriːvieɪtɪd]adj.缩略的；简短的16.pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪs