2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（二）（解析版）

PAGE2/22022年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（二）ListeningSectionA（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveA.Alaundrystaffmember. B.Atailorformen'sclothes.C.AtelephoneoperatorD.Amineworker2.A.Driving. B.Reading. C.Shopping. D.Walking.3.A.$15. B.$5. C.$10. D.S20.4.A.Ayellowlight B.Aroadaccident C.Arobbery. D.ATVprogramme.5.A.Therewillbetoomanypeopleattheparty.B.Hefeelssorrythatthewomanisnotcoming.C.Itmakespeoplehappiertohavemoreparties.D.Thewomancanbringherbrothertotheparty.6.A.Thewomancouldusehisruler.B.He'sfasteratdoingcalculations.C.Hewillfinishthemeasurementsoon.D.Thewoman’srulerisbetterthanhis.7.A.Thefinalbeginsnextweek.B.Themanshouldcheckwithhisdoctoragain.C.Shewantsthemantoattendthefinalwithher.D.Shehopesthemanwillbeabletoplayinthefinal.8.A.He'sangry. B.Hefeelssick.C.Hegetsonwellwithothers. D.Hepreferstostudyalone.9.A.Itprovidesreadingmaterialsforwaitingpeople.B.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforaseatthere.C.Theseatsusedthereareuncomfortable.D.Hewasn'tabletofindaseatthere.10.A.Gototheballetlaterintheyear.B.Takeballetlessonswithhissister.C.Findascheduleoffutureperformances.D.Getaticketfromhissister.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Colleagueshaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim.Colleaguesinthesameofficeemailhimatwork.HehastouseLinkedInforworkandjobs.Hefee!isolatedfromhisfamily.12.A.Timetravel. B.3Dprinters. C.Internetofthings.D.Fitness13.A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested.D.ConfidentQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Asocialtrend.B.Awriter. C.Ashoecompany.D.AbookA.Newstylesofshoesweredeveloped.B.Designersstartedwearingtheshoes.C.Thecompanymadeeffortstoadvertiseitsshoes.D.Manhattanclubspromotedtheshoestothecustomer.16.A.Theywillspreadmuchfaster.B.Advertisingcampaignsstopped.C.Onlyafewpeoplewillnoticethem.D.Word-of-mouthmarketingbegantowork.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Classmates.B.Roommates.C.Cousins. D.Colleagues.18.A.Hecouldn'tdecideonatopicforhispaper.B.Hehadn'theardfromhisfamilyinawhile.C.HethoughtthewomanhadbeenillD.Hethoughthispaperwaslate.19.A.Toclassifydifferentkindsofhoney.B.Tofindtheirwaybackhome.C.Tolocatefavouriteplants.D.Toidentifyrelatives.20.A.Writeapaper. B.Visithisparents.C.Planafamilyreunion. D.Observebeesmthelab.【答案】1~5.AACBD6~10.ADBBD11~15.BCADB16~20.AADDAGrammar（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AbdulrazakGurnahisAwardedthe2021NobelPrizeinLiteratureAbdulrazakGurnah,72,wonthe2021NobelPrizeinLiterature.NewsoftheawardwasgreetedwithexcitementinZanzibar.TheTanzanianwriter,thefirstBlackwinnersinceToniMorrison,___21___(honor)forhis“uncompromisingandcompassionatepenetrationoftheeffectsofcolonialism.”GrowingupinZanzibar,anarchipelagooffthecoastofTanzania,AbdulrazakGurnahneverconsideredthepossibility___22___hemightonedaybeawriter.“Itneveroccurredtome,”hesaidinaninterview.“Itwasn’tsomethingyoucouldsayasyouweregrowingup,‘Iwanttobeawriter.’”Heassumedthathewouldbecome“somethinguseful,likeanengineer.”GurnahwasborninTanzaniain1948butmovedtoEnglandatayoungage.Hehaswritten10novels,including"MemoryofDeparture,"and"PilgrimsWay",many___23_________focusontherefugeeexperience.His1994novel"Paradise,"whichtoldthestoryofaboygrowingupinTanzaniaintheearly20thcentury,wontheBookerPrizeandmarkedhisbreakthroughasanovelist.Hisnovel"Paradise"issetincolonialEastAfricaduringtheFirstWorldWar.Manyofhisworksexplore___24___hehascalled"oneofthestoriesofourtimes,"thedeepinfluenceofmigrationboth___25___peopleandtheplacestheymaketheirnewhomes.Hehassaidhe"stumbled（跌跌撞撞）into"writingafter___26___(arrive)inEnglandasawayofexploringtheemigrantexperience--boththelossandliberation.Gurnah'snativelanguageisSwahili,___27___hewritesinEnglish.HeisonlythesixthAfrica-bornwritertobeawardedtheNobelforliterature.___28___itwasfoundedin1901,ithasmostlybeenawardedtoEuropeanandNorthAmericanwriters.AndersOlssonischairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforliterature.HecalledGurnah"oneoftheworld's___29___(outstanding)post-colonialwriters."HesaiditwassignificantthatGurnah'srootsareinZanzibar,___30___placethat"was

cosmopolitanlongbeforeglobalization..."【答案】21.washonored22.that23.ofwhich24.what25.on26.arriving27.but28.Since29.mostoutstanding30.a【解析】21.washonored考查时态语态。句意：他因“对殖民主义的影响毫不妥协且富有同情心的洞察”而获奖。故填过去时的被动语态washonored。22.that考查同位语从句。这里that引导的同位语从句，对前面possibility的内容进行解释说明，此处的连词that通常不可省略。23.ofwhich考查非限制定语从句名词从句。句意：他写了10部小说，其中大都是关注难民的经历。24.what考查名词从句。what引导名词从句，意为“……的事情”。25.on考查介词。influenceon对……的影响。26.arriving考查非谓语。afterdoing做了……之后。27.but考查连词。母语是Swahili，但用英语写作，转折关系，用but连接。28.Since考查时间状语从句。句意：自从它成立于1901年，大部分被授予欧洲和北美的作家。29.mostoutstanding考查形容词比较等级。根据句意，Olsson称古纳为后殖民时代“最杰出的”作家之一，表示“最杰出”，用最高级。30.a考查冠词。句意：一个“早在全球化之前就具有世界性”的地方。是前文Zanzibar同位语，补充说明作用。SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouIt'stheage-oldquestionaskedbyparents:Whydokidsneverseemtogettired?Finally,sciencehasananswer.Accordingtoanewstudy,mostchildrenhaveametabolicrate__31__tothatofawell-trainedenduranceathlete,andtheycanrecoverfromfatigueevenfaster.Forthestudy,publishedin

FrontiersinPhysiology,researcherscomparedthemetabolicandfatigueratesofthreegroupsofparticipants:8-to10-year-oldboys,__32__adults,andnationally-rankedenduranceathleteswhocompeteintriathlons,marathonsandcycling.Researcherscomparedtheenergyoutputand__33__ratesfollowingexerciseby__34__heartrates,oxygenlevels,andlactate-removallevelstoseehowquicklytheparticipantsrecovered.Children__35__adultsinallofthetests.Stepforstep,researchersfoundthatthekidsburnedmoreenergybecausetheyhadtotakemorestepstocoveracertaindistancethantheiradultpeers.Theyalsotendedtouseless__36__movementstocompleteeachtask.Butthestudyfoundthatthechildrenovercametheseobstacleswith__37__fatigue-resistantmusclesthatallowedthemtorecoverquicklyfromhigh-intensityexercise.That'sright,fatigue-resistantmuscles.Theseresultscomeasno__38__toanyparentwhohasever__39__onthecouchaftertryingtokeepupwithkidsattheplayground.There'sareasonwhyparentsoftenjokeabout__40__theirkids'energyandsellingittomakemillions.Andnow,itseems,sciencefinallyagrees.efficientB.collapsedC.similarD.recoveryE.seeminglyF.surprisebottlingH.unathleticI.randomlyJ.monitoringK.outperformed【答案】31.C32.H33.D34.J35.K36.A37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据一项新的研究，大多数孩子的新陈代谢率与训练有素的耐力运动员相似，而且他们能更快地从疲劳中恢复过来。similarto做后置定语，修饰ametabolicrate，故填C。【32题详解】考查构词法知识，加前缀，词的派生。句意：研究人员比较了三组参与者的新陈代谢率和疲劳率:8到10岁的男孩，不爱运动的成年人，以及参加三项全能、马拉松和自行车比赛的国家级耐力运动员。unathletic名词形容词化，再加上了前缀-un，变为反义词，译为“不爱运动的”，故填H。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员比较了运动后的能量输出和恢复率，通过监测心率、氧气水平和乳酸消除水平来观察参与者恢复的速度。故填D。【34题详解】考查构词法知识，一词多性，词的转化。句意：研究人员比较了运动后的能量输出和恢复率，通过监测心率、氧气水平和乳酸消除水平来观察参与者恢复的速度。monitor译为“监测”，by后面需接动名词形式，故填J。【35题详解】考查动词与构词法知识，词的合成。句意：孩子在所有的测试中都优于成年人。outperformed译为“表现超出”，故填K。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们也倾向于使用不那么有效率的动作来完成每个任务。此处需用形容词修饰后面名词movements，故填A。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但是研究发现，孩子们克服这些障碍的时候，似乎有抗疲劳的肌肉，使他们能够快速恢复。副词seemingly“似乎”修饰后面形容词fatigue-resistant“抗疲劳的”，故填E。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这些结果出现表明对于任何曾经在操场上试图跟上孩子们的步伐而后倒在沙发上的父母来说都不足为奇。故填E。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：这些结果出现表明对于任何曾经在操场上试图跟上孩子们的步伐而后倒在沙发上的父母来说都不足为奇。此处collapsed，(尤指劳累后)坐下，躺下放松，故填B。【40题详解】考查构词法知识，一词多性，词义的转化。句意：父母经常开玩笑说，把孩子的能量装进瓶子里，然后把它卖出去赚几百万，这是有原因的。现在，科学似乎终于同意了。bottling此处用作动词，“用瓶子装”，在介词about之后，需动名词形式。故填G。ReadingComprehension(41–55题，每题1分；56–70题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Thefactthatpeoplearenolongertiedtospecificplacesforfunctionssuchasstudyingorlearning,saysWilliamMitchell,aprofessorofarchitectureandcomputerscienceatMIT,meansthatthereis“ahugedropindemandfortraditional,private,enclosedspaces”suchasofficesorclassrooms,andsimultaneously“ahugeriseindemandforsemi-publicspacesthatcanbeinformallyappropriatedtoinnovativeworkspaces”.Thisshift,hethinks,amountstothebiggestchangein___41___inthiscentury.Inthe20thcenturyarchitecturewasabout___42___structures—officesforworking,cafeteriasforeating,andsoforth.Thiswasnecessarybecauseworkersneededtobenearthingssuchaslandlinephones,faxmachinesandfilingcabinets.Thenewarchitecture,saysMr.Mitchell,will“makespacesintentionally___43___”.Architectsarethinkingaboutlight,air,treesandgardens,allintheserviceofhumanconnections.Buildingswillhavemuchmore___44___shapesthanbefore.___45___,peopleworkingonlaptopsfinditcomfortingtohavetheirbackstoawall,sohybridspacesmaybecomecurvier,withmorenooks(角落，凹处),inordertomaximizethesurfaceareaoftheirinnerwalls.This“___46___”iswhatseparatessuccessfulspacesandcitiesfromunsuccessfulones,saysAnthonyTownsend,anurbanplannerattheInstitutefortheFuture,athink-tank.Almostanypublicspacecan___47___someofthesefeatures.Forexample,anot-for-profitorganizationinNewYorkhas___48___BryantPark,aonce-abandonedbutcharminggardeninfrontofthecity’spubliclibrary,intoahybridspacepopularwithofficeworkers.Thepark’smanagersnoticedthatalotofvisitorswereusingmobilephonesandlaptopsinthepark,sotheyinstalledWi-Fiandaddedsomechairswithfold-ablelecturedesks.Theideawasnottodistractpeoplefromtheflowersbuttoletthem___49___theirlittlebitofthepark.Theacademicnameforsuchspacesis“thirdplaces”,atermoriginallycoinedbythesociologistRayOldenburginhis1989book,“TheGreat,GoodPlace”.Atthetime,longbeforemobiletechnologiesbecamewidespread,Mr.Oldenburgwantedto___50___betweenthesociologicalfunctionsofpeople’sfirstplaces(theirhomes),theirsecondplaces(offices)andthepublicspacesthat___51___safe,neutralandinformalmeetingpoints.AsMr.Oldenburgsawit,agoodthirdplacemakesadmissionfreeorcheap—thepriceofacupofcoffee,say—offerscreaturecomforts,iswithinwalkingdistanceforaparticularneighborhoodanddrawsagroupof___52___.Asmore___63___placespopupandspread,theyalsochangeentirecities.Justasbuildingsduringthe20thcenturywerespecializedby___54___,townswereaswell,saysMr.Mitchell.Suburbswereforliving,downtownsfor___55___andotherareasforplaying.Buturbannomadismmakesdistricts,likebuildings,multifunctional.Partsoftownthatweremonocultures,hesays,graduallybecome“fine-grainedmixed-useneighborhoods”moresimilarinhumantermstopre-industrialvillagesthantomodernsuburbs.41.A.development B.architecture C.technology D.purpose42A.specialized B.detailed C.outstanding D.unusual43.A.attractive B.cooperative C.multifunctional D.agreeable44.A.varied B.dynamic C.artificial D.patterned45.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Onthecontrary D.Meanwhile46.A.orientation B.division C.flexibility D.simplicity47.A.justify B.convert C.ruin D.assume48.A.manufactured B.transformed C.introduced D.expanded49.A.customize B.overlook C.supervise D.review50.A.judge B.balance C.choose D.distinguish51.A.serveas B.originatefrom C.differfrom D.integrateinto52.A.applicants B.architects C.competitors D.regulars53.A.leisure B.public C.appealing D.third54.A.function B.concept C.organization D.block55.A.entertaining B.working C.socializing D.gathering【答案】41-45.BACAB 46-50.CDBAD 51-55.ADDAB【解析】文章介绍了现代工作环境设施以及设计背后的理念。41.A.development发展B.architecture建筑风格C.technology技术D.purpose目的，从后一句architecturewasabout...可知是建筑风格的变化。42.A.specialized专门的B.detailed详细的C.outstanding突出的D.unusual不同寻常的，从下文officesforworking,cafeteriasforeating,andsoforth看出是专门的建筑结构。43.A.attractive吸引人的B.cooperative合作的C.multifunctional多功能的D.agreeable非常愉快的，从下文allintheserviceofhumanconnections看出是多功能设计。44.A.varied各种各样的B.dynamic动态的C.artificial人工的D.patterned有图案的，从下文withmorenooks看出是多种形状的。45.A.Inaddition此外B.Forinstance举例C.Onthecontrary相反D.Meanwhile同时，下文是一个具体实例，因此选择B。46.A.orientation定向B.division部分C.flexibility灵活性D.simplicity简便性，从this和上文withmorenooks判断出这里选择设计的多样性和灵活性。47.A.justify证明...正确B.convert转化C.ruin毁灭 D.assume假定，承担，根据后面文中的实例判断可以采用这些特点，选择D。48.A.manufactured建设B.transformed转变C.introduced引进D.expanded膨胀，扩大，根据后文into判断转变成。49.A.customize自定义B.overlook忽视C.supervise监督D.review复习，根据上文sotheyinstalledWi-Fiandaddedsomechairswithfoldablelecturedesks判断，这是自定义公园的行为，选择A。50.A.judge判断B.balance平衡C.choose选择D.distinguish分辨，根据下文，第一空间和第二空间的罗列，判断选择“区分三种空间”。51.A.serveas充当B.originatefrom起源于C.differfrom与...不同D.integrateinto合并，从下文safe,neutralandinformalmeetingpoints判断充当会面点。52.A.applicants申请人B.architects建筑师C.competitors竞争者D.regulars常客，从上文一系列便民的设计判断，吸引的是常客的到来。53.A.leisure空闲B.public公众C.appealing吸引人的D.third第三，根据上文判断选择第三方空间。54.A.function功能B.concept概念C.organization组织D.block街区，根据本文的大意，多功能建筑，可以判断选择A。55.A.entertaining娱乐B.working工作C.socializing社交D.gathering搜集，根据郊区用来生活，可判断downtowns市中心用来工作。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭便车）toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation-andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedperson."Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthatwillgiveyouachance,"shesaid.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown."Everythinghappensforthebest,"Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover.Iaskedaloud,"Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,"Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment".56.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn’thiredinChicagowasprobablythat____A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestationsB.therewerenojobavailableatthestationsC.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcastingD.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim57.Welearnfromthepassagethat____A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperformingwellatWOCRadioB.bothoftheauthor’sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtosearchforajobC.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor’stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresume.D.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard58.Whatwasmostlikelytheauthor’sattitudetowardsPeterMacArthur？A.HewasworriedthatPeterwouldn’tbelieveinhisabilityB.HewasafraidthathisloudinnerclamwouldannoyPeterC.HewasangrythatPeterdidn’tofferhimasatisfyingpotentialD.HewasgratefulthatPetercouldnoticehisbroadcastingpotential59.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinthepassage?A.WellbegunishalfdoneB.PreventionisbetterthancureC.Nocross,nocrownD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印证了作者母亲曾经说过的话“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。你会意识到，如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切。”【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedperson.可知，他被拒绝的原因可能是没有工作经验，故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的"Everythinghappensforthebest,"Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.可知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作，故选B。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen可知，作者对PeterMacArthur是感激的，故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据作者的经历及文章最后一段的Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment可知，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功，故选C。A.Wellbegunishalfdone良好的开端是成功的一半；B.Preventionisbetterthancure与其补救于已然，不如防止于未然；C.Nocross,nocrown没有苦难，就没有成功；D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的。(B)Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realizationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyrevealtoentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.60.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto_______.A.apologizeinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone61.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealight-heartedapology.62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.【答案】60.A61.B62.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，作者就如何处理四种常见的邮件事故提出了自己的建议。【60题详解】细节理解题。由Writingthewrongtime中的“Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).”可知，你越早注意到，越好。快速简短地回应，为你的错误道歉。保持适度的语气:不要太轻率处理，因为人们可能会被冒犯，尤其是如果你的错误暗示了对他们文化的误解(即中文名字的顺序不正确)。所以如果邮件上写错了名词，最好的方式是道歉。故A选项正确。【61题详解】细节理解题。由Clicking“replyall”unintentionally中的“Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown”可知，当你的“回复全部”邮件引发不愉快的对话时，你应该避免进一步介入，远离键盘，让每个人都冷静下来。故B选项正确。【62题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者就如何处理四种常见的邮件事故提出了自己的建议。这些都是围绕着“处理电子邮件事故”而展开的。故C选项正确。(C)Twomodelshavespokenoutaboutthepressurestheyfacedtostayskinny,shiningalightonthecontinuedbodyimageissuesfacedbythefashionindustry.ErinHeatherton,aformerVictoria’sSecretmodel,hasrevealedthatshewaspressurizedtoloseweightbythefashionhouse.ModelRosieNelson,whohadasimilarexperiencetoHeatherton,addsthattheissueismademoreproblematicbythedisconnectbetweenwhatthepublicthinkmodelinginvolvesandtherealityofit.“Peoplethinkit’sreallyglamorousandluxurious,withloadsoffreebiesandgettingpaidmillions.That’smotthecase.There’sanunderlyingpressuretostaythinandthethoughtthatyouwillberejectedifyourhipsaretoobig.”Shesaidtheindustryseesmodelsas“interchangeablecoathangers”,writingthatthekeytosuccessistheabilitytostayasize0-2throughoutyourcareer.“Youngmodelslearnaboutitthehardway,”shewrote.“Ifanagencycatchesthesmallestweightgain,youaremeasured,toldtoloseweightimmediatelyandreprimanded.”CarynFranklin,formerco-editorofI-DmagazineandcurrentlyprofessorofDiversityatKingstonUniversity,saysthatthereisacultureofdenialaroundtheissuemeaningthatthefashionindustrydoesnotseewhateffectitishavinginthewiderworld.“Womenarewomenwhohavebeenengagingwithfashionsincetheyweresevenoreightyearsoldhavebeentaughttoseethemselvesasanexterior.”Franklinaddsthat30yearsago,modelswereshorterandbodiesweremorerealisticallyproportioned.“Nowtheindustrystandardheightis5ft11inbutthemeasurementsthatdesignersmaketotheirsampleshaven’tchanged.Thetallermodelthereforeisunderpressuretoreduceherbodyaccordingly.”ThetestimonyofHeathertonandNelsoncomesdaysafterabillinCalifornia,aimedatreducingeatingdisordersamongmodels,cleareditsfirstlegalhurdle.Thebill,whichrequiresthestatetodevelophealthstandardsformodelsinthestate,passedtheAssemblyLabourandEmploymentCommittee.“Thegoalofthebillisnotonlytoprotectthehealthoftheworkersthemselves,butalsotohelpyoungpeopletoemulatethemodels,”saidDemocraticpoliticianMarcLevine,whoauthoredit.LastDecember,Francebannedexcessivelythinmodels,partlyasaresponsetothedeathofIsabelleCaro,a28-year-oldmodelwhodiedofaneatingdisorder(anorexia).In2012,Israelpassedalawbanningunderweightmodels,andItalyandSpainhavetakensimilarmeasures.NelsonishopefulthatthroughanewgenerationofdesignerssuchasNasirMazhir,whostreetcastshismodels,therewillbeachange.63.Twomodelsexposesalifestylecharacterizedby[A]anunknownluxury.[B]extrabenefits.[C]anenviableimage.[D]extremestress.64.ItcaninferredfromRosieNelson’sremarksthatmodels[A]areoftentreatedwithgreatseverity.[B]nolongerliveunderpeerpressure.[C]pursueperfectphysicalconditions.[D]areonlytooeagertoloseweight.65.ThebillinCaliforniaismainlyintendedto[A]guidethefollowersoffashions.[B]promotethehealthofmodels.[C]setanexampleforothercountries.[D]establishmoralstandardsformodels.66.FromthetextwelearnthatNasirMazhir[A]isparticularaboutmodels.[B]posesathreattheindustry.[C]wouldadoptnewsamples.[D]isobligedtoabidebylaws.【答案】63.C64.B65.D66.C【解析】文章来源:《卫报》两位模特谈到了她们所面临的瘦身压力，揭露了时尚产业所面临的形体外貌的问题。63.[D]。考查考生把握重要细节信息的能力。根据题目顺序，本题出处定位在第一、二段。“希瑟顿被迫减轻体重”(第一段：pressurised)。“罗西·尼尔森也有相似的经历，有保持体形的潜形压力”(第二段：anunderlyingpressure)。对比四个备选，可确定选项D是模特生活的最大特点。64.[A]。考查考生把握言外之意的推理能力。根据专有名词RosieNelson提示，出处定位在第二、三段。根据文章，“如果臂部太大，将被抛弃”(第二段：rejected)。“模特被视为‘通用的晾衣架’”(第三段：coathangers)，“公司只要瞥见模特体重增加，模特就受到检测、被命令马上减肥，甚至受到责骂”(第三段：reprimanded)。据此，确定选项[A]是最佳推测。即：常常受到苛刻的对待。65.[B]。考查考生把握重要细节信息的能力。根据题干关键词ThebillinCalifornian提示