福建省漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年上学期第一次调研考试高一英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Anofficial. C.Astudent.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Buynewclothes.C.Dosomewashing.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’behavior?A.Upset. B.Unsurprised. C.Pleased.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendapackage. B.Pickupherson. C.Fetchherparcel.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival. B.Agift. C.Afriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMary’sfamilydolastSundayafternoon?A.Theywentonapicnic.B.Theystayedathome.C.Theysawamovie.7.Whodidthemanspendtheweekendwith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisuncle’sfamily. C.Hisfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMarktalktothewoman?A.Tomakesomechanges.B.Tobookasingleroom.C.Toputoffhischeck-intime.9.HowmanynightswillMarkandhiswifespendatthehotel?A.2. B.3. C.5.10.WhatdoesMarkthinkoftheprice?A.Quitelow. B.Reasonable. C.Veryexpensive.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatkindofdogdoesCarolwant?A.Asmartone. B.Akindone. C.Alargeone.12.WhendidCarollastseeSpot?A.Adayago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.13.WhodislikesSpot?A.Steve’sneighbors. B.Carol’ssister. C.Steve.14.WhydoesSteverefusetogetacarpetinhisapartment?A.Spotwillgetsick.B.Spotwillbiteit.C.Spotwillmakeitdirty.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whichseasonisit?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer.16.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Afoodmarket.B.Anamusementpark.C.Agardendowntown.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Touristandguide.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidNightingalestartanursinghomeforwomen?A.InGermany. B.InEngland. C.InFrance.19.WhatdidNightingaledoin1854?A.Shebuiltawarhospital.B.Shelearnednursingabroad.C.Shewenttothefronthospitals.20.WhendidNightingalewriteabookonpublichealth?A.Beforethewar. B.Duringthewar. C.Afterthewar.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）OnlineCoursesFrontierPhysicsFurtheryourunderstandingofmodernphysicsanddiscoverhowwecansolvesocialproblemsbydevelopingfuturetechnologies.OnthiscoursefromtheUniversityofWashington,you’llexploreareasofthelatestphysicsresearch.You’llalsolookatsomereal-worldphysicsapplications(应用)tobuildyourskills.Period:threeweeksWeeklystudy:fourhoursSuccessfulCommunicationBuildpracticalcommunicationskillsandlearnhowtouseandapplytheseskillstoyourlife.Onthisseven-weekcoursefromtheUniversityofMichigan,you’lldiscoverandpracticethefourstepstosuccessfulcommunication,andlearnstrategiestodoitbetter.Period:sevenweeksWeeklystudy:twohoursQualityImprovementinHealthcareWhyisqualityimprovementinhealthandsocialcaresystemssodifficult?Whyisitsochallengingtobringinnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservices?Manyreasonshavebeenputforward.ThiscoursefromtheUniversityofChicagoexploresnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservicestoimprovequality.Period:sixweeksWeeklystudy:threehoursHowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCoursesOnthistwo-weekcoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,you’lllearnhowtouseyourmobilephonetocreateonlinecoursevideos.Period:twoweeksWeeklystudy:twohours21.HowlongdoesFrontierPhysicslast?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Sixweeks. D.Sevenweeks.22.Whichcoursewillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowhowtomakepoliteconversation?A.FrontierPhysics.B.SuccessfulCommunication.C.QualityImprovementinHealthcare.D.HowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCourses.23.WhatwillyoudoonthecoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh?A.Takecareofsomepatients.B.Explorethelatestphysicstechnologies.C.Makevideosonyourmobilephone.D.Findsolutionstopoorsocialcareservices.（B）IfoundaspecialapponmycellphoneafterIturned15andIfellinlovewithitimmediately.Theappisasocialmediaplatformwherepeoplesharesnippets(片段)oftheirlivesandcontenttheyconsiderworthsharing,andit’salsoaspacetocommunicatewithothers.Whileallthoseareobviouslygreatthings,itcomeswithmanynegativeaspects.Number1onthelistofproblemsisthescrolling(滚屏)addiction.TheInternetisoverflowingwithcontentandour“FarYou”pageisanunendingsupplierofit.WhatI’vecometolearnthroughmyownexperienceisthataftersometimewebecomesousedtoscrollingthatitbecomesareflexaction(反射动作)forustodosowheneverwe’rebored.BeforeIusedtheapp,Ireallylovedwritingandreadingbooks.However,afterIusedit,everythingchangedforme.AllIwantedtodowastobeonmyphone.Scrollingwasjustmakingmefeeltiredandlazyandmycreativitywaslost.Iwasn’tfeelingmotivatedenoughtogetmyselfoutofthebadcycleI’dfalleninto.Finally,IrealizedthatIwasstuck.IknewIneededtogetoutofit.Itdidn’tjusthappenovernightthough.Ittookmeafewweekstofinallystopusingtheapp.NowIcanconcentrateonreadingandwritingagain.I’mgladI’vemadetherightdecision.IknowmanyyoungpeoplearestrugglingnowjustlikeIusedto.Ifyouthinkusingsocialmediaplatformsisnegativelyaffectingyourlife,thentakeactiontoquitit.I’vemanagedtodothat.Youcandoit,too.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebiggestproblemofusingtheapp?A.Beingaddictedtoscrolling. B.Sharingtoomuchaboutone’slife.C.Makingonegetboredeasily. D.Having’difficultyinfindinggoodcontent.25.Howdidtheappinfluencetheauthor?A.Shebecamemorecreative. B.Shebecameinterested,inonlinestories.C.Shedevelopedsomenewhobbies. D.Shecouldn’tfocusonreadingandwriting.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’squittingtheapp?A.Shefailedmanytimes. B.Shesucceededgradually.C.Shemanageditovernight. D.Shegothelpfromherparents.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellherstoryofusingsocialmedia.B.Toshowhowshebegantowriteagain.C.Toshowsocialmediaisadoubleedgedsword.D.Towarnyoungpeoplenottobeaddictedtosocialmedia.（C）Recently,fansofself-drivingcarshavegottensomegoodnews,followedbybadnews.Twoself-drivingtaxicompaniesgotpermission(许可)toruntheirRobotaxisinSanFrancisco.Butaseriesofaccidentshasledtonewconcernsabouthowsafethecarsactuallyare.CruiseandWaymoaretwocompaniesthathavebeendevelopingself-drivingtaxis,sometimescalled“Robotaxis”.BothcompanieshavebeentestingtheircarsinSanFranciscoforyears.Untilrecently,thecarshavehadahumaninthedriver’sseat,readytotakeoveriftherewasaproblem.Butthenewestself-drivingcarsdon’thaveanyoneinthedriver’sseat.Theyareprogrammedtodoeverythingontheirown,includingfollowingtherulesoftheroadandavoidingpeopleandothercars.Untilrecently,theRobotaxiscouldonlydriveinspecificareas,atcertaintimes.ButinearlyAugust,WaymoandCruiseweregivenfullpermissiontoruntheirRobotaxisinSanFrancisco.Thecompanieswereallowedtorunasmanydriverlesscarsastheywanted,24hoursaday.Andthecompaniesweren’trequiredtohavesafetydriversintheircars.Themovewasabigstepforself-drivingcars,andmanypeoplewereexcitedaboutthechange.Butatthesametime,therewereproblems.ACruisecarcrashedintoafiretruck,sendingapersontothehospital.Later,aCruisecarstoppedworkinginthemiddleofanintersection(十字路口),causingatrafficjam.Inspiteoftheproblems,bothWaymoandCruiseareplanningtoexpand(扩展)theirself-drivingcarservicetoothercities.CruisehasplanstobringtheirRobotaxistoatleast15cities.Waymosaysitsdriverlesssystemwillsoonbeabletowork“inanycity,onanykindofvehicle”.Thoughthequalityofself-drivingcarsisimproving,it’slikelytobeawhilebeforemostpeopleviewthemassafe.28.Whichofthefollowingisthegoodnewsforthetwocompanies?A.TheywereallowedtoproduceasmanyRobotaxisaspossible.B.TheirRobotaxishavepassedthesafetychecksuccessfully.C.TheirRobotaxiswerepopularwithpeopleinSanFrancisco.D.Theyweregivenfullpermissiontoexpandtheirwork.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abigstep”inparagraph3referto?A.Thepermissiontodevelopself-drivingtaxis.B.ThepermissiontodriveRobotaxisinspecificareas.C.ThefullpermissiongivenforRobotaxiscompanies.D.ThepermissiontodriveRobotaxisatcertaintimes.30.WhatdoyouknowaboutthefutureofRobotaxis?A.Theycanonlybedriveninbigcities.B.Theyaremostlikelytohaveabrightfuture.C.Theywillbeinpracticalusesoon.D.Therewillbealotoflimitationsonthem.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotaxisMoveForwardbutFaceProblemsB.RobotaxisStartOperationsinSanFranciscoC.RobotaxisWillCompletelyReplaceTaxisSoonD.RobotaxisAretheSafestVehiclesintheWorld第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.32Studiesshowthatprolonged(延长)tasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.33Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit’sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it’sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer’s)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.However,researchshowstheopposite.34Theyhaveafullnight’ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.35Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.36Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestress’andincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A．Theyvaluefitness.B．Pressingpauseisimportant.C．Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D．Theydon’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.E．Enoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.F．Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.G．Infact,themorewedoatatime,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jennahadgraduatedfrommiddleschoolandwasreadyfornew___37__inhighschool.___38___,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennatriedoutforacheerleadingteam.She___39___veryexcellentgirls,andsheknewitwouldbedifficultforhertobechosen.Twohourslater,thejudge（裁判）___40___alistofthegirlsforthesecondtry-out.Hernamewasn’tonthelist.Feeling___41___,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.___42___home,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas___43__.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas___44___tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto___45___mathforthetimebeing.Thenextdayin___46___class,Jennaspentmostofhertimeworkingouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch___47___.Bytheendofclass,shefinallygottheanswers.Asshegathered(收拢)herbooks,Jenna___48___she’dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto___49___.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,"Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond___50___abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe___51___fishyoucanbe."A.courses B.decisions C.challenges D.exercisesA.So B.However C.Therefore D.BesidesA.fought B.connected C.beat D.encouragedA.pronounced B.forgot C.saw D.heardA.strange B.happy C.sad D.lonelyA.Arriving B.Going C.Staying D.LeavingA.struggling B.improving C.working D.continuingA.anxious B.disappointed C.scared D.relaxedA.workwith B.preparefor C.worryabout D.giveupA.physics B.history C.English D.mathA.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.courageA.decided B.accepted C.refused D.feltA.swim B.try C.ask D.travelA.inexchangefor B.incaseof C.intermsof D.insteadofA.thinnest B.smallest C.best D.gentlest第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClimbingRocksisanobviously(challenge)entertainmentproject.TheHarvestFestivalthefarmersarelookingforwardto(approach)atlast.Howconfusedthefreshmanwas(explore)thescientificmystery.Theresearchindicatesexcellent(behave)canmakeadifferencetotheyounggeneration.Theexpertstronglyrecommendedthesoldierswoundedintheconflict(operate)rightnow.Ittookpassengers3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Peoplewhobuysharesnow(clean)upwhenthepricesrises.Adam’sfatherthinknousetakingonlinecoursewithself-discipline.Theexchangestudentleavesanextremelygoodimpressionallofuspresentattheconference.TheGPNPisdesignedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithintheGiantPandaRange.第三节词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填人空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。beattractedto;beattractedto;signupfor;takenotes;beaddictedto;beresponsiblefor;focuson;bescheduledfor;besuitablefor;leave...alone;makeanimpression;Whenitcomestootherpeople'sarguments,youhadbetterwell.Thestudentshaveformedagoodhabitofinclass.Takeeveryopportunityoneveryoneyouseeormeet.Inmyopinion,everyadultshouldwhathesaidandwhathedid.Asawhole,itiscommonforteenagersofyourgenerationtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.IhaveEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldon