仁爱八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3重点知识及练习（无答案）

仁爱八年级下

Unit6

Topic3重点知识

重点内容构词法

①dis+动词→动词(词义相反)

如：dis+agree→

disagree②动词+er/or→

名词

如：ride+er→rider

win+er→winner

reflect+or→reflector③动词+tion→名词

如：pollute+tion→polution

④动词+y→名词

如：injure+y→injury⑤名词+less→形容词

如：care+less→careless⑥名词+al→形容词如：center+al→central⑦名词+al→名词如：sign+al→signal⑧动词+ist→名词

如：cycle+ist→cyclist⑨形容词+ty→

名词

如：safe+ty→safety⑩break(动词)→broken(形容词)⑾合成词：any+where→anywherelight+colored→

light-coloredmotor+cycle→

motorcycle二、重点短语1.

beafraidofdoingsth

害怕做某事2.feelalittlemoreconfident

感觉多一点自信3.

breakthetrafficrules

违反交通规则4.getafine

罚款5.indanger

处于危险之中6.

makeawrongturn

做出错误的转弯7.causetrouble

引起麻烦8.crossabusyroad

穿过繁忙的道路9.

payattentionto

注意10.incaseof

万一11.howtogivefirstaid

如何进行急救12.inaword

简言之，一句话，总之13.thebestwaytobesafe

安全的最佳途径14.asharpturntotheleft

向左急转弯15.slowdown

慢下来，减速16.foryoutoseeanything

你看到任何东西17.

runintothewall

撞到墙上18.

lookout

当心短语解释beafraidofdoingsth

害怕做某事beafraidtodosth

表示“怕而不敢为”,beafraidofdoingsth表示“害怕(当心）某种结果的发生”

如：Heisafraidtoclimbthetree,becauseheisafraidoffallingoffit.

他不敢爬树,因为怕从树上掉下来Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫.Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫.

2．feelalittlemoreconfident

感觉多一点自信be/feelconfident有信心，有自信Iamconfident.我很有信心。be/feelconfidentofsth是对某事有信心,这个sth必须是名词.配套练习一、将下列短语译成英语1、当心2、感觉多一点自信3、违反交通规则4、罚款5、处于危险之中6、做出错误的转弯7、引起麻烦8、穿过繁忙的道路9、注意10、万一11、如何进行急救12、简言之，一句话，总之13、安全的最佳途径14、向左急转弯15、慢下来，减速二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Goodfriendssometimesalso

______(agree)witheachotheronsomething

2.Tomoftenridesahorsetowork.Heisagood______(ride)3.Ihopethattherewillbeless______(pollute)intheairinthefuture.

4.Thetrafficaccidenthappenedyesterdayonlybecausethedriverisreally________(care).5.Thereisa______(center)squareinthesmalltown.

Peoplecandooutdooractivitiesthere.6.Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevision______(sign)7.Itissaidthatthefamous______(cycle)aswellashisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.8.Nowlet’stalkaboutthestudents’______(safe)atschool.9.It’s3.5______(mile)fromheretomycompany.10.Inordertoeat______(safe),Ithinkwe

hadbettermakesomefoodbyourselvesinsteadofbuyingsome.

11.Thechildrenalllookedsadlyatthe______(break)modelplaneandfeltquitesad.12.Thestudentsarepracticingswimmingforthesportsmeeting.

Theyallwanttobethe______(win).三、选择填空(

)1.DoyouknowMr.Wang?Yes.Look!Heis____thestudents.among

B.between

C.in

D.on(

)2.Don’tworry,Kate.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcan____me____.—OK.Thankyou.give...ahand

B.call...forhelpC.help...out

D.ask...dealwith(

)3.What’syourplanforthisweekend,Tom?

Ifit____,Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyclassmates.willrain

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.rains(

)4.Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Right.Ifwebreaktherules,we’ll____.getafine

B.missafine

C.keepsafe

D.gethurt(

)5.HowcanI____Chineseculture?ThereisalotofinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.learnabout

B.learnfrom

C.talkwith

D.talkto(

)6.Michael,howisthegamegoing?Oh,nothingcanbebetter,____,wewinthegame.Welldone.atfirst

B.inthecenter

C.inaword

D.inthefuture(

)7.____.There’sanoldmanahead.Youshouldn’tplaysoccerhere.Oh,sorry.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.A.Lookafter

B.Lookup

C.Lookthesame

D.Lookout(

)8.Wemust

theteachersaysinclass.payattentionto

B．payattentionsto

C．payattentionstowhat

D．payattentiontowhat(

)9.Thesignreads"Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush