2024年广东省深圳实验学校高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

2024年深圳实验学校高中部高一年级期末考试英语试卷共12页，卷面满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定区域。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）第一节每段对话仅读一遍听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.WhendidthevisittheNationalA.LastSeptember.B.LastDecember.B.Sheissociable.B.Meethisdoctor.C.ThisJuly.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofOlivia?A.Sheisquiet.C.Sheistalkative.C.Deliveraspeech.C.Itsfacilities.3.WhatwillthedothisTuesday?A.Attendaninterview.4.Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthecottage?A.Itslocation.B.Itscomfort.第二节每段对话仅读一遍听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第5段材料，回答第56题。5.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisjob?A.Heistiredoftheoldroutine.B.Heiscuriousabouthisjobprospect.（高一）英语试题第1页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}C.Heisenthusiasticaboutthisdemandingjob.6.Howoldistheman?A.25.B.40.C.65.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Smartcities.B.Informationsafety.C.Energyproduction.C.Trafficrelease.8.Whichisamongtheman’sresearchfocuses?A.Datamanagement.B.Equalitypromotion.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Personalinformationcanbesecured.B.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.C.Dataleakagewillneverhappen.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howparcelsareexpectedtobedeliveredthisyear?A.30.8billion.B.83billion.C.95.5billion.11.Whatwillbedonetoencouragegreenerpackaging?A.Allpackageswillbewrappedonlyonce.B.2,000boxesrecyclestationswillbebuilt.C.Newenergyvehicleswillbeusedtodeliverpackages.12.Whatisonthelist?A.Thewrappingproducts.B.Thelocationsofrecyclestations.C.Thetypesofnewenergyvehicles.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoesmainlydo?A.Dosolarobservation.B.StudyEarth’satmosphere.C.Makeweatherforecasting.14.Howlongwillstayinorbitatleast?A.Fouryears.B.Fortyhours.C.Seventyyears.15.Whyissomeaningful?A.canblocktheradiation.B.mayfillChina’sinthefield.C.isthefirstsolarsatelliteglobally.（高一）英语试题第2页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}第二部分基础知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—What’syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I____oncouch,watchingYoungSheldon.A.amsittingB.willbesittingC.willhavesatD.wouldsit17.Thepackage____over50poundswasdifficultto____westruggledallday.A.wasweighed;whereC.weighing;withwhichB.weighed;whyD.havingweighed;that18.Manyahouse____inthepowerfulearthquakesofar,sothehomelesssurvivorshavetostayintentsforthetimebeing.A.hasbeendamagedC.wasdamagedB.weredamagedD.havebeendamaged19.Consideringthesituation____canbedone____beendonetoassisttheaffectedcommunities.A.all;have20.Thebeautifulandcharmingsonghasbeenheard____manytimestoday.A.tobroadcastB.beingbroadcastC.broadcastingB.allthat;haveC.all;hasD.allthat;hasD.broadcast21.After____bythefloodwaters,Henanprovincesufferedfromseriousdamagestoitsscenicspots,manytourists____inthedisasterregion.A.surrounded;weretrappedB.beingsurrounded;trappedC.surrounded;havingbeentrappedD.havingbeensurrounded;weretrappedIA.tocarryout;neitherwillIC.carryingout;nordoIB.tobecarriedout;sodoID.carriedout;soitiswithme.23.Adults,____overlyconcernedwithfameandfortune,sometimesfailtoseethejoyinsimplethings____childrendonot.A.unless;butB.when;whereC.although;andD.evenif;unless24.mustbethereason____Dr.Johnsonavoideddiscussinginhislecture____ledtheacademiccommitteetoquestionhisresearchdesign.A.thatB.which;whichC.which;thatD.that;which25.____bythoseshetrustedfeelsasiftheworld____turningitsbackonher.A.Beingletdown;wereC.Havingletdown;wasB.Letdown;wasD.Lettingdown;were26.____sadly,thelittleboyraisedhisheadandhadthetears____downonpurpose.A.SeentofallB.Seencrying;fallingC.Tobeseencrying;fallingD.Tobeenseentofall（高一）英语试题第3页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}27.Neverhadtheytastedsuchstrangeflavorbefore____wasuniquetothisremotemountainvillage,____ingredientsweresimplebutquiterare.A.that;whoseB.as;whichC.as;whoseD.which;where28.Alargeamountofresearchsuggeststhatpeople____littleabouttheimportanceofsustainablelivingandit’stimewe____measurestochangethissituation.A.shouldcare;shouldtakeC.willcare;takeB.havecared;D.care;took29.TheworseninglivingconditionsontheCarteretIslandsfinallyresultedin____wecalledtherelocationofalltheislanders,____whicharosetheproblemoflosingtheirtraditionsandcelebrations.A.which;atB.what;fromC.which;onD.what;in30.Hasthedoctoreverencounteredacase____hewasunabletocurethepatient____theirlong-standingillness?A.that;ofB.when;withC.inwhich;withD.where;of第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Contact:JoělleBaird,928-606-3154GrandCanyon,Ariz.TheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterstormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperateday-useserviceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightaccommodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampground,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withportabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.ThepubliclaundryandshowerfacilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeself-sufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasservicesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,accommodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthRimCountryStore.Year-roundaccommodating,foodserviceandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacoLake.Asaresult（高一）英语试题第4页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}ofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trailrepairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwillofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.31.Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A.Thepubliclaundry.B.TheGrandCanyonLodge.C.TheNorthKaibabTrail.D.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A.offersfoodservice.B.isaroundJacobLake.C.isunderrepairnow.D.opensalltheyeararound.33.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarnvisitorsoftheoncominglandslide.B.Toinformvisitorsofschedulesofattractions.C.ToappealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.D.ToadvertisetheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.BJosefaMarinwenttoNewYorkfromMexicoin1987,supportingherdaughterbackwiththe$140aweeksheearnedatasweaterfactory.Withthatsmallincome,shehadtocollectrecyclables,tradingincansforcentseach.Whentheclothingfactorycloseddowninthelate2000s,shebecameafull-timerecycler,pickingupcansandbottlestoendsmeet.Marin’sstoryisnotunique.Millionsaroundtheworldalivingfrompickingthroughwasteandresellingit–avitalrolethatkeepswastemanageable.NewYorktheadministrativedepartmentcollectsonlyabout28percentofthecansthatcouldberecycled.Rubbishcollectorskeepmillionsofadditionalrecyclablesoutoflandfillseveryyear.Yetcollectorsareruledoutbygovernmentpolicies.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtin1988statedthathouseholdgarbageispublicpropertyonceit’sonthestreet.Thatenablespolicetosearchrubbishforevidence,butthatprotectionhasn’talwaysbeenextendedtorecyclers.AndinplacesNewYorkCity,whichistestingcity-ownedlockedcontainerstohidegarbagefromrats,containersaremadeclearlyinaccessibleforcollectors.“There’svalueinthewaste,andwefeelthatvalueshouldbelongtothepeople,notthecityorthecorporations”,saysCastalia,directorofanonprofitrecyclingandcommunitycenterinBrooklyn.Recognizedornot,wastepickershavelongbeentreatedwithdisrespect.Marinrecallsanoccasionwhensomeonelivingnexttoabuildingwhereshewascollectingcansthrewwaterather.“BecauseIrecycleitdoesn’tmeanIamlessofapersonthananyoneelse,”shesays.（高一）英语试题第5页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}governmentsarestartingtorealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentandhumanityhandinhand.TheUnitedNation’s2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,forexample,callsforanendtopovertyandalltherisksitbrings.34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeoftellingaboutMarin?A.Tohighlightwastecollectors’role.B.Toreflectlaid-offworkers’hardship.C.Topraiseherdevotiontoherdaughter.D.Toshowtheseriousnessofunemployment.35.Howdoestheauthorshowtheimportanceofwastepickers’work?A.Bycontrasting.B.Bycitingreference.C.Bygivingdefinitions.D.Bycause-effectanalysis.36.WhatwouldMarinagreewith?A.Businessisbusiness.B.Nojobisnobleorhumble.C.Theearlybirdcatchesworms.D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLegalBattlesOverPublicGarbageOwnershipB.TheHistoryofRecyclingLawsintheUnitedStatesC.TheRiseofCorporateRecyclingProgramsinNewYorkD.TheStrugglesandContributionsofNewYork’sRecyclersCTherehasbeentremendousconcernrecentlyovermisinformationonsocialmedia.Thisconcernisquitejustifiable,astheconsequencesofbelievingfalseinformationaregreatlyaffectingtheindividualandcollectivehealth.Manypeopletendtofallformisinformationtheyencounteronline.Thereisoneinfluentialexplanationforthisphenomenon.Asthethinkinggoes,someone,whopossessesverylimitedskillsinfindingandconsumingdigitalcontent,creatingdigitalcontent,andcommunicatingit,islikelytohavedifficultyrecognizingfalseinformationandthusismorevulnerabletobelievingfalseinformation.Asaresult,theselessdigitallyliteratepeopleplayasignificantpartinthespreadofmisinformation..Atheexperiment,theresearchersfirstshowedtheparticipantstwodozennewsheadlinesaboutpolitics,halfofwhichwereaccurate,andhalfofwhichwerefalse.thesecondphase,theyincludedaseriesoftests:havingtheparticipantsreporttheirfamiliaritywithvariousInternet-relatedandanswerquestionsabout（高一）英语试题第6页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}howsocialmediaplatformsdecidewhattoshowintheirnewsfeeds.Atlast,theparticipantswererequiredtoassesstheaccuracyofasetofheadlinesandpointouttheirlikelihoodofsharingeachheadlineonsocialmedia.Theresearchersfound“clearevidence”thatdigitalliteracywasastrongpredictorofaccuracydiscernment识别能力).However,theresultswere“strikinglydifferent”regardingsharingdiscernment.Digitallyliteratesubjectswerejustaslikelytoshareinaccurateinformation.Mostsurprisingly,evenpeoplewithhighdigitalliteracywerenotimmunefromclicking“share”forfalsenews.Thissoundsodd.Althoughmostpeopledon’twanttospreadmisinformation,socialmediaisdistracting:peoplearescrollingquickly,andtheirattentionisdrawntosocialvalidation(社会认知度),suchashowmanylikestheirpostswillget.Sosureacertainpostisaccuratebeforeclickthe“share”button.38.Whatdoesthepopulartheoryaboutpeople’sbelievingonlinemisinformationhighlight?A.Theabilitytoengageinthedigitalspaces.B.Thepopularityofconsumingdigitalcontent.C.Thelowcostofspreadingmisinformationonline.D.Thesignificanceoflimitinginformationonline.39.Whatdoestheword“plausible”underlinedinparagraph3probablymean?A.Distinctive.B.Sensible.C.Distant.D.Meaningful.40.Whatdidtheresearchersaimtodointhesecondphaseofthestudy?A.Testrespondents’attitudestowardspoliticalnews.B.Figureoutrespondents’favoriteonlinecontent.C.Assessrespondents’willingnesstoshareposts.D.Determinerespondents’levelsofdigitalliteracy.41.Whatcantheresearchersconcludeaboutdigitalliteracyfromtheexperiment?A.canbeenhancedthroughpractice.B.variesduetopeople’spoliticalbeliefs.C.doesn’tstopthespreadofmisinformation.D.isn’thelpfulinidentifyingmisinformation.DWecreditSocrateswiththeinsightthat“theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving,”andthatto“knowthyself”isthepathtotruewisdom.Butwhenitcomestointrospection内省),mighteasilyslipintothe“rumination”沉思)mode.ThispatternislikelytocausetobecomestuckintherutofyourownthoughtsandabsorbedintheemotionsthatmightleadtoawrongResearchhasalsoshownthatpeoplewhoarelikelytoruminateareoftenatasubstantiallyincreasedriskofdepression.（高一）英语试题第7页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}Instead,scientificresearchsuggeststhatshouldadoptanancientmethodfavoredbythelikesofJuliusCaesar,knownas“illeism”whichwascoinedin1809fromtheLatin“ille”meaning“he”.Thepointofadoptingthisthirdpersonthinkingisthatsuchasmallchangecanclearyouremotionalfog,allowingtoseeyourbiasesandhelpingknowthelimitsofyourunderstandingoftheproblemathand.Astudyfindsthatilleismcanalsobringlong-termbenefitstowisereasoning(includingelementstakingtheperspectiveofothers,recognizinguncertainty,andsoon).ThefindingisthebrainchildofIgorGrossmann,apsychologist.AccordingtoGrossmann,wisereasoninghadlongbeenconsideredtoovagueforscientificenquiry.oneofhisearlierexperiments,heestablishedthataswiththescoresofwisereasoningcouldbeachievedandweremeaningful.Grossmann’slatestresearchteamaskednearly300participantstodescribeachallengingsocialsituation,andtwopsychologistsgradedthemondifferentaspectsofwisereasoning.Theparticipantsthenhadtokeepadiaryforfourweeks.Eachday,theyhadtodescribeasituationthey’djustexperienced,suchasadisagreementwithsomeone.Halfwerepromptedtodosointhefirstperson,whiletheotherswereencouragedtodescribetheirsituationsfromathirdpersonperspective.Attheendofthestudy,allparticipantsrepeatedthewisereasoningtest.Whilethecontrolgroupshowednooverallchangeintheirwisereasoningscores,thoseusingilleismimprovedontheirperspectivetakingandcapacitytofindacompromise.Grossmann’sworkcontinuestoprovethatthesubjectofwisdomisworthyofexperimentalstudies,indicatingwiserreasoningiswithineveryone’spower.42.Whatcanbelearnedaboutruminativethinking?A.It’softenadoptedbynegativepeople.B.causespeopletobecomeself-centered.C.It’sfarfromanadvisabletacklingstrategy.D.ignorespeople’sinnerthoughtsandfeelings.43.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvantageofilleism?A.Helpingpeoplewininanargument.B.Enablingpeopletostabilizetheiremotions.C.Encouragingpeopletoseetheirownstrengths.D.Offeringpeopleafreshperspectiveofviewingissues.44.WhatdoGrossman’sstatementsinparagraph4imply?A.Variousfactorscandevelopwisereasoning.B.People’swisereasoningcanbemeasurable.C.Thestudyofwisdomisrathercomplicated.D.Wisereasoning’sbenefitsarescientificallyproven.45.Howdotheresearcherstotheconclusionoftheirstudy?A.Byassessingdiarykeeping’simpactonreasoning.（高一）英语试题第8页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}B.Bycomparingeachparticipant’stwosetsofscores.C.Bytestingparticipants’abilitytohandledisagreements.D.Bygainingparticipants’attitudestothefirstpersonthinking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthatpreventedpeoplefromjournalling.46So,today,Iwanttointroduceaverysimpletool—TheMicroMOVEmentWheel.willhelppickupyourjournalevenattimeswhenreallydon’tfeelit.47Shedescribescreatingthismethodsoshecoulduseitasacreativeplanningtoolforherwritingprojectsandgoals.Whileitwasoriginallyaimedatwriters,canusethistechniquetohelpcompleteanyprojectinafunandcreative48Here’showitworks.Takeablanksheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle,andthenanothersmallercircleinthemiddle,thecentercircle,writedownwhatareinspiredtoachieve.Remember,journallingdoesnotneedtofeelachoreinyourday.Soupwithdescriptionsforyourjournallingthatareinspiringandenergizing.49ThesearewhatSARKreferstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisminutesinlength,So,inthecaseofjournalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptominutesofjournallinginonesitting,onanygivenday.Let’ssayyou’renewtojournalling.Bysettingasideminutesoutofyourday,couldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatupafeelingoranexperience.50TheideaoftheMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasystepstoyourjournalwritingorwritingprojectsmoving.Whenkeepthestepssmall,itwillbecomedoableandachievable.A.Next,dividetherestofthecircleintoeightequalparts.B.isthebrainchildofinternationalbestsellingwriterSARK.C.Therearenohard-and-fastruleswhenitcomestojournalling.D.Wheretostartandnothavingenoughtimewereamongstthetopresponses.E.Dailytaskssuchassweepingandwashingaretime-consumingandlaborious.F.Then,listanyassociatedwords,imagesorthoughtsthataregeneratedbytheword.G.Themedicinewiththisapproachisbreakingyouractionsdownintothetinieststeps.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasfirstgoingintothisfinalday,theJuniorSledDogChampionship.We’dtrainedtwoyearsandwantedtobeatBlake.IkneltdowntopatKenaiandhands51fromnervesandexcitement.Kenaitippeduphisfacetolickchin.“Youare52,aren’tyou?”（高一）英语试题第9页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}Justbeforethecountdownstarted,Blakeshota53grin,handstremblingtoo.ThenIheard,“Go!”54Icouldyell“Hike!”,after.Westartedlast.Weflewdownthelonghill.Thenwe56acorner.Ileanedtokeepthesledsteady.KenaisawBlake’steambeforeIdid.Histailflewup,andhe57.Seeinghistonguestillfloppingforward,Ilethimallout.Weclosedthe58.Abridgelater,weinchedcloser.Onthenexthill,KenaidrewevenwithBlake’ssledandthenwepassedit.59oursledhitabranch.Therunnerscaught.Ilost60andfelloffthesled.Witnessingthesledtoastop,IstruggledthroughthedeepsnowtoKenai.I61.Hisshoulderwasbleeding.“Kenail!No!”,Myvoiceoutahowl.Kenai62tostand.Helookedatme,hisblueeyes63tokeepon.Hewoulddoit,too.ForonefrozenmomentIsawmyselfonthewinner’sstandwiththetrophy.Butno,Ibentandgently64Kenaiinablanket.TheraceexaminingKenai,IwatchedBlakeacceptthetrophy.Kenaisquirming(扭动)inlap,Ileanedoveruponhim.Justatthatmoment,Ifeltawarmtongueonwetcheek.IsmiledandrealizedthatIhadthe65thatreallycounted.51.A.softened52.A.clever53.A.broad54.A.AsB.shookC.withdrewC.helpfulC.tightD.extendedD.readyB.thirstyB.satisfiedB.BeyondB.chargedB.missedD.slightC.BeforeC.jumpedC.keptD.After55.A.pulled56.A.cutD.barkedD.roundedD.bentforwardD.goal57.A.tookoff58.A.raceB.flewawayB.differenceB.FinallyB.holdC.turnedaroundC.59.A.Suddenly60.A.wayC.GraduallyC.temperC.sighedC.refusedC.orderingC.talkedtoC.prizeD.OccasionallyD.sight61.A.quitB.insistedB.decidedB.beggingB.broughtupB.companionD.froze62.A.struggled63.A.forcing64.A.tookin65.A.achievementD.pretendedD.persuadingD.wrappedupD.friendship第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IrememberthateveryyearinlunarDecemberinhometown,Xinyang,eachfamilybeginstopreparebunchesofbaconandsausagehangingfromyardtoyard66(embrace)theupcomingNewYear.Walkinginsuchastreetviewandsniffingthesmellofpickledbacon(腊肉),Ialwayshaveasenseof67(happy).（高一）英语试题第10页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}Xinyang,locatedontheboundarybetweenthenorthandthesouth,isrichinrice,wheatandfertilelandduetoitsunique68(geography)positionandclimate.Therefore,itcultivatesthecharacteristicsofXinyangpeoplewhohaveagoodappetite69delicacies.Accordingtorelevantrecords,thehistoryofXinyang’spickledbacondatesbacktotheMingDynasty,70thelocalslearnedtokeepitsspecialtastebypreservingitinaspecialwoodenbucket.PeopleinXinyanglovetheirlifesomuchthatevenduringthetoughesttimes,theystillinheritedthesouloftasteandmadedeliciouspickledbacon.Actually,Xinyang’spickledbaconismadein71seeminglysimplewaybydryingthemeatintheshadebutitbringsouttheflavorofthefood72(it)andstayswithourmemoryforlong.You’llneverbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchvalueituntil73(tear)apartfromit.SuchisXinyang’spickledbacon,oneof74(forget)memoriesofhometowndespitetime75(tick)第五部分语言基础（共两节，满分20分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。)77.Shekeptherhandsf__________(折叠),listeningattentivelytotheteacherasheexplainedthecomplextheory.78.Thestudent’se______________(非凡的)effort,whichimpressedeveryone,ledtoherwinningthesciencefair.79.S______________(绵延)alongthecampuspathway,thelineoftreesprovidesascenicrouteforstudentswalkingtoclasses.80.Despitethegovernment’seffortstostopsmoking,manyteenagersarestillseenpurchasingc______________(香烟)fromlocalstores,ignoringthehealthwarnings.81.Herhomework,a______________(贴,附)withanoteexplainingthedelay,wasfinallysubmittedtotheteacher.82.Parentsp______________(允许)toattendtheevent,theschoolorganizedaseriesofperformancesshowcasingstudenttalent.83.Thescientist,p______________(精确地)analyzingthedata,discoveredacorrelationbetweenclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.84.Theprofessorsharedastory,r______________(讲述)theimpactoftechnologyonmodernsociety,whichfascinatedthestudents.（高一）英语试题第11页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}85.Thescientist’sgroundbreakingdiscovery,whichwasachievedthroughyearsofdedicatedresearchandp______________(坚持不懈)hasrevolutionizedthefieldofgenetics.第二节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅能用一次。aloadof,onthemove,pullone’sweight,succeedin,allofasudden,singhighpraisesfor,letoffsteam,on,reachoutto,keepon,accountfor,lookthrough86.Theexperimentseemedtobefailing,but_______________,theresultsstartedtomatchupwiththeassumption,surprisingtheentireresearchteam.87.Everyoneinthecommitteeexceptthenewmembers,_______________understandingthenewpolicychangesbythetimethefinalreviewwasconducted.88.Despitethenumerouschallengestheyfaced,theteam,which_______________innovatingandadaptingtonewsituations,eventuallyfoundsuccess.89.Whentheresultswereannounced,theprincipal,impressedbythestudents’achievements,_____________________theiroutstandingperformance.90.today’sfast-pacedworld,technologyisconstantlyevolving,andbusinessesmuststay_____________________toremaincompetitiveinthemarket.91.Duringeconomicbooms,innovationoftenleadstonewindustries,_____________________asignificantportionofoverallgrowth.92.Afterthechallengingexamweek,she_____________________bypaintinginherstudio,findingpeaceinherart.93.Althoughmembersinitiallyseemedunproductive,theyeventually_____________________andhelpedcompletethetaskontime.94.Thedetective_____________________thesuspect’sbelongingsforanycluesthatcouldexplainthesuddendisappearance.95.Theteamspentweeks_____________________expertsworldwide,seekingadviceandsupporttosolvetheproblem.第六部分写作（共20分）暑期即将来临，假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将在暑期组织学生参加职业体验活动。请写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参加，内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearStudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union（高一）英语试题第12页（共12{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}2024年深圳实验学校高中部高一年级期末考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-56-10CACBCCAAAB第二部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-2021-25BABCA26-30CCDBD第三部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分60分）31-33DCB34-37AABD38-41ABDC42-45CDBB46-50DBGAF第四部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）51-55BDCCB56-60DACAB61-65DABDC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.toembrace67.happiness71.a72.itself68.geographical73.torn69.for74.unforgettable70.when75.ticking第五部分语言基础第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.astronaut81.attached77.folded82.permitted78.extraordinary83.precisely79.Stretching84.relating80.cigarettes85.perseverance/persistence第二节短语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)86.allofasudden89.sangpraisesfor92.letsteam87.hadsucceededin90.onthemove93.pulledtheirweight88.kepton91.accountingfor94.lookedthrough95.reachingoutto第六部分写作（满分20分）ApossibleversionStudents,Withsummerapproaching,theStudent’sUnionisexcitedtoannounceacareerexperienceprogramaimedenrichingvacationwithpracticalinsightsintovariousprofessions.Designedtobridgethegapbetweenacademicknowledgeandreal-worldapplication,thisinitiativeprovideswithinvaluableopportunitytoexplorepotentialcareerpathsanddevelopessentialskills.Variousappealingactivitieswillbeheldinthisprogramrangingfromvisiting第13{#{QQABZQAQggCoQJJAARgCEQU4CgEQkBGAAQgOAAAMoAABgQNABAA=}#}workplacestohands-onsessions.Additionally,willorganizeworkshopstoenhanceresumewritingandinterviewskills,preparingforfuturejobopportunities.Westronglyencourageallstudentstoparticipateinthismeaningfulandrewardingexperience.Engaginginthisprogramwilldefinitelybroadenhorizons.JoinusthissummerandtakethefirststeptowardsasuccessfulprofessionalTheStudents’Union听力文本第五段材料M:asalesrepresentative.Ihavetraveledto45countriesW:Whatdoesasalesrepresentativedo?M:Salesrepresentativesellproductsorservicestopotentialbuyersandnegotiatesalesterms.It’saprofessionworkandproblemsolvingpayoff.W:Don'tgettiredoftravelling?M:Notall.It’sfortyyearssincelstartedthejob,butlstillfeellikethat25oldW:Lucky第六段材料W:ProfessorJohnson,couldpleasesharethoughtsonbuildingsmartcities?M:ThankJane.I’velookingforwardtoourinterviewforsometime.W:First,inwhatdobelievethatsmartcitieswillworkforthedevelopmentofhumanbeings?M:atechnolozicalopimis.myresearch