华师在线英语期末考试答案

...wd......wd......wd...2017下英语预备级考前辅导资料单项选择题〔20分，每题2分〕1．Chinaisacountry〔D〕averylonghistory,arichcultureandmanybeautifulplaces.A.has B.for C.in D.with2.Thelightwasonalldaylong.Ididn’tknowwho〔C〕. A.hasturnediton B.hasturnedonit C.hadturnediton D.hadturnedonit3.RosehasneverseentheTVplay,〔D〕she? A.hasn’t B.does C.doesn’t D.has4.The〔A〕soldierwassenttothefieldhospital.A.hurt B.wounded C.hurted D.harmed5.Thenewfilmisreallyworth〔B〕. A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.beingseen6.Stoptalking.Ihave〔D〕wordstosay. A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew7.The〔B〕girlwantedherbrothertoturnofftheTVset.A.afraid B.frightenedC.frighteningD.frighten8.Thereis〔D〕intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew9.“How〔B〕hasyourfriendstayedinyourhome?〞“Twoweeks.〞 A.manytime B.long C.longtime D.muchlong10.I〔D〕speakalittleEnglishwhenIwasfour. A.amableto B.wasable C.couldbeable D.could阅读理解〔30分，每题2分〕Passage1AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleadersofthewomen’sliberationmovementintheUnitedStates.ShewasbornonafarminMissouriin1892andhadaveryhappylifeasachild.Shewastheonlydaughterandtheyoungestchildoffive.Herparentsandherbrothersalwaystreatedherastheirfavorite.In1896thefamilymovedtoChicago.ThreeyearslatertheymovedbacktoStLouis,whereAgnesspenttherestofherchildhood.Sheenjoyedheryearsinschoolandwasanoutstandingstudentofmathematics.Shealsowasquiteskillfulasapainter.ItwaswhenAgneswentofftocollegethatshefirstbecameawarethatwomenwerenottreatedasequals.Shedidn’tlikebeingtreatedunequallybutshetriednottonoticeit.Aftergraduatingfromcollegeshetriedtogetajobinhermajorfield--physics.Shesoonfounditwasalmostimpossibleforawoman.Agnesspentafullyearlookingforajob.Finallyshegaveupinanger.Shebeganwritinglettersofprotesttovariousnewspapers.AneditorinNewYorklikedherideasverymuch,andwasespeciallyimpressedwithherstyleofwriting.Heaskedhertodoaseriesofstoriesonthedifficultieswomenhadinfindingajob.Agnestraveledtoseverallargecitiestowritestoriesaboutthem.Herarticlesbegantoappearinmoreandmorenewspapers.Shedecidedtowriteabookinsupportofwomen’sliberation.Thebookbecameabestseller.Althoughsheneversawfullequalrightsforwomenshenevergaveupherfight.Andsheshowedmanyotherwomenthewaytocontinuethefight.WheredidAgnesMillerspendherchildhood?DA.InMissouri.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.D.InStLouisandChicago.WhatsubjectswasAgnesMillergoodatinschool?BA.Physicsandpainting.B.Mathsanspainting.C.Writingandmaths.D.Physicsandwriting.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAgnesMillerisNOTmentionedinthepassage?CA.Shehadfourbrothers.B.Shedidalotofwritinginsupportofequalrightsforwomen.C.Shewasthefirstleaderofthewomen’sliberationmovementinAmerica.D.Shecametobeawareoftheinequalitybetweenmenandwomenwhilestudyingincollege.WhatdidAgnesMillerdoaftershegraduatedfromcollege?CA.ShefoundajobasaneditorinNewYork.B.Shewrotealotofstoriesandgotajobinhermajorfield--physics.C.Shewroteletterstovariousnewspaperstoprotesttheinequalitybetweenmenandwomen.D.Shetraveledtoseverallargecitiesandwastreatedunequally.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA.AgnesMiller’spatentslovedherbrothersmorethanher.B.Speakingofthewomen’sliberationmovementintheUnitedStates,peoplewouldneverforgetAgnesMiller’sname.C.AgnesMillerwasafamousbestsellerwriterinAmerica.D.AneditorinNewYorklikedherverymuchandtheygotmarriedatlast.Passage2IntheEnglish-speakingworld,thedayafterChristmasDayhasaspecialname.WecallitBoxingDay.Thismakesitsoundlikeadayonwhicheveryonehasafight,butthenamehasnothingtodowiththesportofboxing.ItderivesfromthecustominformertimesofpresentingservantsandtradesmenwithaChristmasboxorgift.HereinBritainwestilltalkaboutgivingthemilkmanornewspaper-deliveryboyaChristmasbox,whenwemeanasumofmoneyorpresent.Theexpressiondatesfromthetimewhenthemoneywouldhavebeenputintoanactualbox.BoxingDayinmoderntimeisaquietday.Mostpeoplearerecoveringfromthelargemealstheyatethedaybefore.Thechildrenhavenewtoystokeepthemhappy,andtheadultsarecontenttowatchthemplay.PerhapsitwouldbeagoodideaifBoxingDayactuallywasmadetohonorthatsport.Then,onotherdays,wecouldcelebrateFootballDay,CricketDay,HockeyDay,andsoon.Thereareprobablyenoughdifferentsportstoalloweachdayoftheyeartohaveonetoitself.16.InwhichcountryisDecember26thconsideredaspecialday?CA.France.B.Germany.C.GreatBritain.D.Italy.17.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithBoxingDay?AA.Thesportofboxing.B.Christmasboxes.C.Givingmoneyorgiftstohouseholdhelpers.D.Observinganoldtradition.18.WhatdomostpeopledoonBoxingDay?CA.Theyhavelargemeals.B.TheywatchboxinggamesonTV.C.Theystayhomeandrest.D.Theygooutwiththeirchildren.19.WhichofthefollowingsportsinNOTmentionedinthepassage?AA.Baseball.B.Boxing.C.Cricket.D.Football.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?BA.Thespeakerdoesnotobjecttogivingthedayanewmeaning.B.Thespeakerputsforwardthesuggestionwithseriousnessthateachdayoftheyearshouldbenamedforonesport.C.PeopleusuallyeattoomuchonChristmasDay,sotheyprefertohaveaquiettimethenextday.D.BoxingDayisnotspeciallycelebratedanywhereintheworld.Passage3Youareunique.Thereare6.5billionpeopleintheworldbutnootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.Besidespeople,therearemillionsofotherlivingthings.Everylivingthingisdifferentfromeachother.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofcharacteristics.Whyiseachlivingthingunique?Wheredoitscharacteristicscomefrom?Dopeoplereceivecharacteristicsfromtheirmothersandfathers?How?TheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportanttohelpustoanswerthesequestions.Mendelstudiedplants,especiallypeaplants.Insomewaytheywereallthesame.Forexample,theyallhadflowers.Butsomehadredflowers,andothershadwhiteflowers.Someweretall,otherswereshort.Mendelwasespeciallyinterestedinthedifferences.Hewonderedwhyeachplantwasofcertaincolor,shape,size.Heexperimentedwiththousandsofpeaplants,withacarefulrecord.Andhediscoveredsomeinterestingthings.Hemated(杂交)differentpeaplants.First,hematedaredflowerplantwithawhiteflowerplant.Alloftheoffspring(后代)plantshadredflowers.Mendelwascuriousaboutwhathappenedtothewhite.Thenhematedtwooftheoffspringplants.Everytimehedidthis,theyproducedthreeredplantsandonewhiteplant.Therewasthewhiteagain.SoMendelknewthatevenredplantssomehowpassedonwhiteness.Mendeldecidedthatpeaplantscarriedfactors,andtheparentspassedthesefactorsontotheiroffspring.Todaywecallthesefactorsgenes.Genesaretinypiecesofmatter.Theycarryinformationfromparentstooffspring.Nowweknowthateverypersonisuniqueandonereasonforthisisthateverypersonisauniquecombinationofgenes.21.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellsusthatC.A.nootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.B.thetotalpopulationoftheworldis6.5billionC.everylivingthingisuniqueD.differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters22.ThewordofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportantbecauseD.A.hehadfirstsetgreatvalueonpeaplantsB.hewasthefirstpersontostudypeaplantsC.hehaddonealotofexperimentswiththousandsofpeaplantsD.hehadfirstdiscoveredwhatwecallgenestoday23.GregorMendelmadeaspecialstudyofplantbecauseC.A.fewbiologistswereinterestedinstudyingpeaplantsatthattimeB.helikedpeaplantflowersC.hewantedtofindoutwhypeaplantsdifferedinshape,colorandsizeD.peaplantswereallthesameinsomeways24.ByexperimentsGregorMendelprovedB.A.peaplantsofdifferentcolorscouldnotmateB.peaplantspossessedfactorswhichcouldbepassedontotheyoungC.onlyrednesscouldbepassedontotheoffspringifaredpeaplantsmatedwithawhiteoneD.peaplantshadonlytwocolors—redandwhite25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.Everypersonisuniquebecauseheisauniquecombinationofgenes.B.Genesonlyexistinplants,notinanimals.C.Althoughtherearealargenumberofdifferentpeopleintheworld,therearesomewholookexactlyalike.D.SomebiologistsafterGregorMendeldiscoveredthatgenescannotdeterminethecolorofone’seyes.三、完形填空〔10分，每题1分〕Parisisthe26oftheEuropeannationofFrance,itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis27aninternationalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbe28bywomenallovertheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterof29.Forexample,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiverdividesthe30intotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges31thisscenicriver.Parisisnamedbyagroupofpeople32theParis.They33asmallvillageonisland34theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Today35eightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.C26.A.famouscity B.area C.capital D.countryB27.A.aswell B.also C.too D.andD28.A.puton B.wear C.wearing D.wornC29.A.music B.scientist C.education D.banksB30.A.country B.city C.tower D.islandA31.A.cross B.across C.over D.onA32.A.called B.tobecalled C.calling D.beingcalledD33.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.made D.builtA34.A.inthemiddleof B.among C.between D.overB35.A.more B.around C.fewer D.those四、用所给单词或词组把以下句子翻译成英语〔30分，每题6分〕这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。〔toa…extent〕Toagreatextent,thecaraccidentwascausedbycarelessness.无论你去哪儿、无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。〔wherever,whatever〕Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.我们必须限制这次会议的开支。〔limit〕Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseoftheconference.她又改变主意了，这让我们大家都很生气。〔which〕Shechangedhermindagain,whichmadeusallangry.因特网可以为不同的学习者提供更灵活多样的学习方式。〔provide〕TheInternetcanprovidedifferentlearnerswithamoreflexibleanddiversewayoflearning.我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。〔wonder〕Iwonderifyoucanborrowyourcarformyownuse.一到北京我就给你打。〔assoonas〕I'llcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.他是一个不爱说话的〔communicative〕的人，与他交流可不容易。〔communicatewith〕Heisnotacommunicativeperson,soit’snoteasytocommunicatewithhim.在他看来他好似永远也没方法解决这个问题。〔itseemsthat〕Itseestohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.他们并不是等着教师讲解，而是努力发现解决问题的方法。〔insteadof〕Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplainit,theytrytofindasolutiontotheproblem.对她而言，抓住这次学习的时机是很重要的。〔itisimportantfor…〕Itisimportantforhertograspthislearningopportunity.一方面这家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花费高。〔ontheotherhand〕Ontheonehandthehotelisnearthesea,butontheotherhanditcostsalot.这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。〔purpose〕Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewchairman既然你是个大学生了，你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。〔beindependentof〕Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.7、对于他们来说，学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。〔itismoreimportantforsb.todosth.〕Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthislanguagethanknowthemeaningofeachword.他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。〔outline〕Inhisspeech,hewilloutlinesomeofhisnewproposals.随着工作时间越来越短和假期越来越长，假设何度过休闲时间已经成为一个热门话题。〔with〕Withtheworkinghoursbecomingshorterandshorterandholidaysbecominglongerandlonger,howtospendtheleisuretimehasbecomeahottopic.显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切，使他们能够满足他们的愿望。〔enable…to〕Obviously,allthingspeopledoinleisurehoursenablethemtosatisfytheirwishes.锻炼有益于安康。〔contributeto〕Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.我们的喜好、品味、兴趣和个性与社会环境和学习经历有关。〔berelatedto〕Ourlikesanddislikes,tastes,interestsandcharactersareallrelatedtosocialbackgroundandlearningexperiences.建这个图书馆花了他们五年多时间。〔take〕Ittookthemoverfiveyearstobuildthislibrary.我们很难把这个现象和任何我们知道的事联系起来。〔phenomenon,relate...with〕Wecan’trelatethephenomenonwithanythingweknew.休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人开展。〔relaxation,recreation〕Leisurehasthefollowingfunctions:relaxation,recreationan