2024届上海市嘉定区高三二模考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

学年高三年级第二次质量调研英语试卷(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I.ListeningComprehension(25分)SectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Pepper. B.Salt. C.Water. D.Flavour.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Canyoupleasepassthesalt?Thisnoodleneedssomemoreflavor.W:Hereyougo!Letmeknowifyouneedanypepper,too.Q:Whatdoesthemanwantfromthewoman?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thecouplehasoverslept. B.Theflightwasoverbooked.C.Therewassevereweather. D.Amechanicalissueoccurred.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelieveourflightgotcanceledduetothestorm!W:Iknow,whatterribleluck!Shouldwetrybookingahotelforthenight?Q:Whycan’tthespeakersflyasoriginallyplanned?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$155. B.$135. C.$165. D.$145.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’dliketoreserveacampsiteatSunsetLakeCampground.Doyouhaveavailability?W:Wesuredo!Forastandardcampsite,it’s$45pernightonweekdaysand$55pernightonweekends.Byweekend,wemeanFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Q:HowmuchshallthemanpayifhedecidestoreservethesitefromThursdaynighttoSaturdaynight?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewasoutofmoney. B.Hemisplacedhiswallet.C.Hepaidbillslate. D.Hefeltstressedatwork.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whereismywallet?IthoughtIputithere.I’mgoingtobelatepayingmybills.W:Ohno,thatisstressful!Retraceyoursteps—Iamsureitwillturnupsomewhereobvious.Q:Whatproblemdidthemanhave?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Makingdetailedweekendplan. B.Whethertohavedinnertogether.C.Reasonsforbeinginarush. D.Timingofdinneraroundafilm.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttograbdinnerbeforeorafterthemovietonight?W:Ithinkafterwouldbebettersowe’renotrushed.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hefailedthetest. B.Hemissedthetest.C.Hegotadecentgrade. D.Heearnedthecredit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ugh.Ibombedthatphysicstest!W:Ohno!Maybeyoucantalktotheprofessorandseeifthere’sanywaytodoextracredit.Q:Howdidtheman’stestgo?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Typinghispresentation. B.Overcominganxiety.C.Attendingjobinterviews. D.Critiquinghisspeech.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Canyouhelpmepracticemypresentation?Myhandswon’tstopshakingwhenIhavetospeakinpublic.W:Sure,repetitionswillhelpcalmyournerves.I’mhappytolistenandgivefeedback.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanthelpwith?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThemancooksIndianfoodfrequently.B.Themandislikestherecommendedfood.C.Thewomanseemstoenjoycomplexflavour.D.ThewomantriedIndianmealstwoweeksago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouevertriedIndiancuisine?Ithinkyouwouldreallyenjoythecomplexflavors.M:Actually,IjusthadmyfirstIndianmealacoupleweeksagoandlovedit!Anydishrecommendations?Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Getanewcomputer. B.Closebrowserwindows.C.Addmorefreezingice. D.Purchasememorysticks.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:MycomputeralwaysfreezeswhenIopentoomanywebpages.WhatshouldIdo?W:Definitely,upgradingthememoryshouldhelpwiththeperformanceissues.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Guestspreferbeertowine. B.Shecouldn’tdecideonthedrinks.C.Havingvarieddrinkoptionsissafer. D.Biggroupsrequirelargequantitiesofdrinks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyoudecideonredorwhitewineforthepartytonight?W:Igotboth!Neverhurtstohaveoptionswithabiggroupcomingover.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?SectionB(15)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.Itshowedupinaknowledgefair. B.Itwasdesignedbyagroupofstudents.C.Itwasmadeofrecycledmaterials. D.Itcouldworkwithoutthepowersource.12.A.Speakandintroduceitself. B.Movearoundinalargearea.C.Detectandavoidobstacles. D.Respondtovoicecommands.13.A.Heisthehostoftheknowledgefair. B.Heearnsalotofmoneyastheprize.C.HeuseselectronicskittobuildLarry. D.Heunderstandstheworkingsofrobots.【答案】11.C12.A13.D【解析】【原文】DanielGrapainfromMexicohasrecentlymadearobotusingrecycledmaterials.Afterlearningthathisschoolwasplanningtohostaknowledgefair,the15-year-oldwastednotimegettingreadyforit.Herecycledmaterials,usingthemtomakearobotnamedLarry.Innotime,hemadethechestoftherobotusingaplasticbowlandtheheadoutofadishcontainer.Filledwithconfidence,thestudentsuccessfullybuiltLarrybyputtingtogetherdifferentcircuits.Awirejoinedthedifferentbodypartstogether,includingasmallplatformthatallowedLarrytomove.Grapaindidn’tbuyanythingnewtobuildLarry,noteventhepowersourcethatbroughttherobottolife.“Everythingisrecycled,”Grapainsaid.Inavideo,GrapainusedaremotecontroltomakeLarrymoveitsarmsandhead.“Hello,I’mLarry.”therobotsaid,introducingitself.ItwentontoexplainhowGrapainmadehim.AfterLarry’simpressivepresentation,Grapaingotcongratulationsforbeingcreative.Asaprize,hegotanelectronicskit.Grapainsaidthathewouldusethekittocontinuemakingcoolthings.(Nowlistenagain,please.)Questions:11.WhatmakestherobotLarrystandout?12.WhatcantherobotLarrydo?13.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutDanielGrapain?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Theytrytodiscoverthefullpictureoflifeintheuniverse.B.Theystarttoemergeduetoenvironmentalproblems.C.Theyfocusonlyonrareorendangeredspecies.D.Theyareinterestedinthegraysidewalk.15.A.Asanacademicsubjectthatfewareinterestedin.B.Asanenjoyablelifestylechoiceforyoungpeople.C.Asaprofitablecareerpursuedbyuniversitystudents.D.Asagrowingenvironmentalmovementacrosssociety.16.A.Visitmorenaturalhistorymuseums.B.Makechangestowardsagreenerlifestyle.C.Pursueacareerasaprofessional.D.Contributetounderstandingthelifepuzzle.【答案】14.A15.B16.D【解析】【原文】Stepoutyourdoorandwhatdoyousee?Doyouseethegraysidewalk,ordoyouseealittleflowerlookingoutfromthecracks?Thereisascienceforthiskindofobservationalskill.It’scallednaturalhistory,andit’spracticedbypeoplecalled“naturalists”.Overtime,moreandmorenaturalistsgotbusystudying,collectingandorganizingtheworld’sanimals,plantsandminerals.Bylookingandthinkingaboutwhattheysaw,theytriedtoputtogetherthe“puzzle”oflifeonEarthandeventhewholeuniverse.Today,naturalhistorymuseumsaroundtheworldgivepeopleaplacetothinkaboutnaturalhistory.Butthisisonlyastartingpoint.TodayinChina,interestinnaturalhistoryisveryhigh.Fromnaturalhistorybooksandappstoenvironmentalgroupsandactivities,peopleareshowinggrowinginterest.ThiscomesatatimewhenChinaistryingtocreateagreenerworld.Naturalhistoryisnowseenasakindoflifestyle,especiallybyChineseyoungpeople.Theyliketothinkaboutittogetherwithotherthings,suchasart,literature,foodandtourism.Inthefollowingprogram,youwilldiscoverthis“naturalistlifestyle”andshowyouhowit’sgoodforthemind,bodyandsoul.Weneednaturalistsnowmorethanever.ThepuzzleoflifeonEarthisstillnotcomplete,andtheboardischangingquicklyduetothingslikeclimatechange.Solistenanddiscoveryourpart!(Nowlistenagain,please.)Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutnaturalists?2.Howisnaturalhistoryviewedintoday’sChina?3.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragelistenerstodo?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.Theman’sfailureinfinalexams. B.Theman’scareerprospects.C.Thewoman’snewemployment. D.Thewoman’spersonalstory.18.A.Hehadtoofewinterviewsbecauseofheavycoursework.B.Herejectedthecompanybecausehedislikedtheboss.C.Hehadwaitedforamonthbeforereceivingtheoffer.D.Hewasrejectedbythecompanyandfeltdepressed.19.A.Themanshouldreadthejobadscarefully.B.Themanshouldaskhisseniorfriendsforhelp.C.Themanshouldtrytoselltheproductshimself.D.Themanshouldexploretheemployer’sbusinessfully.20.A.Memorizingfinancialknowledge. B.Solvingabusinesschallenge.C.Presentinghispersonalqualities. D.Arrivingearlyattheinterview.【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【原文】W:John!Heardyoujustgraduated.What’snew?M:Yeah,finishedlastweek.I’mnowhopingtolandafinancejob.Startedapplyingplacesthisweek.W:Didn’tcampushiringgetstartedlastmonth?Thoughtyou’dhavesomething.M:Itried,butIcouldonlygetoneinterviewwithacompanybecauseoftheheavycourseschedule.Ihaven’theardfromthem,though.W:Don’tloseheart.Withyourgrades,Ibetopportunitiescomeupsoon.Didyouprepareyourresumeandall?M:Yup,Ihavesentittoadozenfirmsalready.W:Goodmoves.Butbeforeinterviews,researchthoseemployersinsideandouttoo!Whatkindofbusinessisitin?Whattypesofproductsdoesitsell?Howisitdoinglately?M:Forsure,Iwanttobefullyreadywhentheycallmein.Butwhattypesofquestionswilltheyhitmewithanyway?Ifitisaboutsomefinancestuff,Icouldmanage…W:Theymayalsopresentabusinesssituationandseehowyouwouldtackleit.Plus,expectpersonalquestions—howyoudescribeyourstrengthsandweaknesses,workstyle,etc.M:Hmm,self-analysis.HowwouldIdescribemyself?Reallyneedtoworkonsellingmyqualities…I’llbepracticingthat.IknowonethingIwilldoisshowupearly!Firstimpressionsandall.W:That’sthekey!Butseemslikeyou’repreparingwell.Iknowtherightfitwillcomeupinnotime!(Nowlistenagain,please.)Questions:17.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?18.Howdidthecampushiringgofortheman?19.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveabouttheresearch?20.Whatdidthemanthinkheneedstopracticemost?II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheDayISurvivedIthadbeenrainingbucketsthatweek,andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,Ihadplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorjustincase.AsIwasdriftingofftosleep,Isuddenlyheardthesoundofrushingwater,_____21_____Iwerelyingbesideawaterfallinsteadofinmybedroom.WhenI_____22_____(swing)mylegsoffthebed,Iwasshockedbythesensationofcoldwaterlappingagainstmykneesandrisingfast._____23_____(feel)mywayinthedarkness,Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedontheflashlight.AsIsteppedoutofmybedroom,waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Thewater_____24_____havegoneoverthesandbags,Ithought.Allaroundme,mythingsbegantofloat:chairs,bookshelves,andpiecesofmydrumset.Iheardthegardendoorstartingtobreakdown_____25_____thepressureoftheflood,andthewaterwasnowuptomywaist.Ibegantopanic.Inbarefeetandwithmyshorts_____26_____(glue)tomybody,Istartedtowalktomyonlyescape:thedoorthatleadsupstairs.Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen,buttheforceofthewaterwouldn’tletmedoso.Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom_____27_____wasfloatingbehindme.Usingittopry(撬)openthedoor,Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot,justwideenough_____28_____(force)myselfthrough.Finally,Imadeitoutside.IfIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Theentireneighborhoodwasdestroyedbytheflood.Later,we_____29_____(assure)thatsomethinglikethishappensonlyonceevery100years.Ihopeso.Itpainsmetosee______30______wasoncealovely,cozystreetnowturnsintoawaterscape.【答案】21.asif22.swung23.Feeling24.must25.under26.glued27.that##which28.toforce29.havebeenassured##areassured30.what【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者经历洪水成功逃生的经历。【21题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我正迷迷糊糊地睡着，突然听到哗哗的水声，仿佛我不是躺在卧室里，而是躺在瀑布旁边。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用asif，从句用虚拟语气。故填asif。【22题详解】考查时态。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我被冷水拍打着我的膝盖并迅速上升的感觉所震惊。根据后文was可知应用一般过去时。故填swung。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在黑暗中摸索着前进，我抓起手机，打开手电筒。此处feel与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Feeling。【24题详解】考查情态动词。句意：我想，水一定淹过了沙袋。此处表示对过去的肯定猜测，用musthavedone。故填must。【25题详解】考查介词。句意：我听到花园的门在洪水的压力下开始破裂，现在水已经到我的腰了。我开始恐慌起来。结合句意“在……的压力下”可知短语为underthepressureof。故填under。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：光着脚，短裤粘在身上，我开始走向唯一的逃生之路：通往楼上的门。此处shorts与glue为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填glued。【27题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我环顾四周，抓住了漂浮在我身后的一把扫帚。定语从句修饰先行词broom，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我用它撬开了门，设法开了一个大约一英尺的缺口，刚好能勉强自己通过。此处为短语enoughtodosth.表示“足以做某事”。故填toforce。【29题详解】考查时态语态。句意：后来，我们确信这样的事情每100年才会发生一次。此处主语we与谓语构成被动关系，可用一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have，谓语用复数。故填havebeenassured/areassured。【30题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：看到曾经可爱舒适的街道现在变成了汪洋一片，我感到很痛苦。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。SectionB(10)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.conserveB.wrinklyC.stationaryD.exceptionalE.odditiesF.nursingG.timelyH.soundingI.generalizeJ.compriseK.rulesTheCuriousWorldofBatsNotallbatsareunbelievablyadorable,liketheonebelow.Manyofthemhave____31____facesandlargeearsthathelpthem“see”inthedark,usingecholocation(回声定位).Butallbatsare,withoutadoubt,____32____creatures.Scientistsaretypicallyreluctantto____33____aboutbatsbecausetheymakeupsuchalargeanddiversegroupofwingedanimals.Withnearly1,500species,bats____34____aboutone-fifthofallmammal(哺乳动物)speciesonEarth.Butonethingthatcanbesaidaboutthemasagroupisthattheyare,innot-so-scientificterms,veryodd.“Theybreakallthe____35____,”saidCoriLausen,abatexpertattheenvironmentalgroupWildlifeConservationSocietyCanada.Beingabletoflyisjustoneoftheir____36____,sincemammalsrarelyfly.Apartfromthat,batscanalsopushtheirheartratetoextremehighsandlows-asslowasonebeatperminute.Manybatspeciescangointoaperiodofdeepsleep,knownas“torpor”,forafewhoursadayorevenforweeksto____37____energywhenit’scoldorfoodisunavailable.Andwhilemostsmallmammalshaveshortlivesandlotsofbabies,somebatscanlivefortwodecadesormoreandtypicallyhavejustonebabyperyear.Forhowmuchenergytheyneed,it’salsosurprisingthatmanybatspecies,includingmostofthoseintheUS,relyoninsectsaloneforfood.Theyhavetoeatridiculousquantitiesofthem.Amomthatis____38____ababycancatchmorethan4,000insectsinonenight.Oddlyalthoughbatscanfly,theycan’teasilytakeofffroma(n)____39____position,likemostbirdsandinsectsdo.That’sonereasonwhytheyhangupsidedown-batshavetogainthemomentumtheyneedbyfalling.“Forthem,it’snotupsidedown,”Fricksaid.“It’sflight-sideready!”Whilebatsremainhighlyunderstudiedrelativetobirdsandothermammals,scientistsare____40____thealarm.InNorthAmerica,morethanhalfofallbatspeciesareatriskofseverepopulationdecline.Climatechange,theysay,threatenstoonlyspeeduptheirextinction.【答案】31.B32.D33.I34.J35.K36.E37.A38.F39.C40.H【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是地球上的一种特殊的哺乳类动物——蝙蝠。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们中的许多人有皱纹的脸和大耳朵，帮助它们利用回声定位在黑暗中“看”。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据常识和句意可知，蝙蝠有着“有皱纹的”脸，所以此处使用wrinkly。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：但毫无疑问，所有蝙蝠都是特殊的生物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词creatures，根据句意可知，此处表示“特殊的”符合语境。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：科学家们通常不愿意对蝙蝠进行概括，因为它们构成了一个庞大而多样的有翼动物群体。分析句子结构可知，此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形，根据句意以及下文中的“becausetheymakeupsuchalargeanddiversegroupofwingedanimals.”可知，此处表示科学家不愿意对蝙蝠进行“概括”符合语境。故选I项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：蝙蝠有近1500种，约占地球上所有哺乳动物种类的五分之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“组成”应为comprise符合句意，且讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语bats为名词复数，所以此处使用动词原形comprise。故选J项。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：“它们打破了所有的规则，”环保组织加拿大野生动物保护协会的蝙蝠专家科里·劳森说。分析句子结构可知，空前有all修饰，所以此处应为名词复数，作break的宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“规则”符合语境，所以此处使用rules。故选K项。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：会飞只是它们的一个奇特之处，因为哺乳动物很少会飞。根据“oneof+名词复数”，意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数，结合句意以及下文中的“sincemammalsrarelyfly”可知，此处表示“古怪的事”应为oddities符合语境。故选E项。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：许多种类的蝙蝠可以进入一段时间的深度睡眠，被称为“麻木”，每天几个小时甚至几个星期来保存能量。分析句子结构可知，空前为动词不定式符号to，所以此处使用动词原形，根据句意可知，此处表示“保存”应为conserve符合语境。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：一个哺乳婴儿的母亲一晚上可以捕捉4000多只昆虫。分析句子结构可知，此空与is构成句子的谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“哺育”应为nurse符合语境，主语动词之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时态。故选F项。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：奇怪的是，虽然蝙蝠会飞，但它们不能像大多数鸟类和昆虫那样轻易地从静止的位置起飞。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词position，根据句意以及下文中的“That’sonereasonwhytheyhangupsidedown-batshavetogainthemomentumtheyneedbyfalling.”可知，它们倒挂的原因是为起飞获得动力，所以此处表示“静止的”应为stationary符合语境。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：虽然与鸟类和其他哺乳动物相比，对蝙蝠研究还很不充分，但科学家们已经敲响了警钟。分析句子结构可知，此空与are构成句子的谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“拉响警报”为sound符合语境，sound与句子主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在分词形式sounding与are构成现在进行时。故选H项。III.ReadingComprehension(45)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Picturethis:you’reouttodinnerwithafriendwhoyouknowmakesalotmoremoneythanyoudo.Whenyouopenthe____41____,yourheartsinks.There’snotadishinsightthatislessthan$35,andevenasoupisgoingtorunyou$18.Youprobablyvow(发誓)to____42____dollarpizzaslicestherestofthemonthtobalanceoutthisdinner.____43____,thistime,whatifyoujustturnedtoyourfriend,closedthemenu,andsaid,“Sorry,Ihavetobehonest.Ican’taffordthis.Let’sgosomewhereelse?”That’stheideabehind“loudbudgeting”,atrendthatcouldnotonlyrelieveyouofthe____44____burden,buthelpyoudealwiththesesortsofstressfulsituationsbothmentallyandemotionally.Inanagewheneverybodyisshowingoffnicethingsonsocialmediaand____45____tobesomethingthey’renot,itfeelssomewhatrevolutionarytojusttellthetruthaboutwhatyoucan’tafford.ThetermwasfirstintroducedbyTikTok(抖音)comedianLukasBattle.Battleexplainedhisconceptinaninterview:simplyput,loudbudgetingisbeing____46____aboutwhatyoudoanddon’twanttospendmoneyon.Sincehisvideo,theconcepthascaughtonrapidlyamongthe____47____,whoarepointingoutthatithascomeatasignificanttimewheneverythingisuncontrollablyexpensive.It’snotjustaTikTokthingthough.Eventhoseinthefinancialservicesindustryareonboardwiththe____48____.NikolinaCuca,afinancialadvisor,saysthatshe’sseensocialmediaaddpressuretoherclients,causingthemtospend____49____onluxuryitems.“Thereshouldbenoshameabouttryingtomatchyourspendingtoyourmeans.Thistrendhelpsyoungpeoplemoderatespendingby_____50_____theideaoflivingwithinbudgets.”Beyondjustsavingmoney,loudbudgetingisalsobringingpeoplecloser.Honestmoneytalksleadtogreaterrespectamongfriendsandfamily.By_____51_____discussingmoneygoals,peoplearecreatingstrongerbondsbasedonmutualunderstandingforeachother’sfinancialsituations.Andperhapsthemostvaluablepartoftheloudbudgetingtrendisthatitprovidesasenseof_____52_____.Forexample,ifyoutellafriendyouaretryingtocutbackspendingondrinksout,youaremuch_____53_____tostickwiththegoalthanifyoujustkeepittoyourself.Withitsfocusonbeingopen,spendingwisely,andbuilding_____54_____,loudbudgetingismorethanjustapassingtrend,butacoolwayfortheyoungergenerationto_____55_____theirfinances.Asmorepeopleadoptthisapproach,itislikelytostayabigpartofhowwehandlemoneyinthefuture.41.A.door B.menu C.bill D.wallet42.A.appealto B.leadto C.stickto D.objectto43.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.However44.A.financial B.cultural C.physical D.economical45.A.refusing B.pretending C.agreeing D.guaranteeing46.A.worried B.angry C.honest D.excited47.A.male B.female C.young D.old48.A.tradition B.truth C.treasure D.trend49.A.belowtheirstandards B.beyondtheirmeans C.towardstheirgoals D.despitetheirdifferences50.A.normalizing B.criticizing C.memorizing D.visualizing51.A.endlessly B.intelligently C.openly D.formally52.A.belonging B.accountability C.flexibility D.rigidity53.A.lessmotivated B.lessequipped C.morehesitant D.morelikely54.A.connections B.business C.habitats D.reputation55.A.losefaithin B.takechargeof C.doawaywith D.makeupfor【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“大声预算”消费理念，这种理念不仅可以减轻你的财务负担，还可以帮助你在情感和精神上应对财务压力。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你打开菜单时，你的心沉了下去。A.door门；B.menu菜单；C.bill账单；D.wallet钱包。根据下文“There’snotadishinsightthatislessthan$35,andevenasoupisgoingtorunyou$18.”可知，此处指打开菜单。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会发誓要在这个月剩下的时间里坚持吃美元披萨片来平衡这顿晚餐的花费。A.appealto呼吁，吸引；B.leadto导致；C.stickto坚持；D.objectto反对。根据上文“Whenyouopenthe____1____,yourheartsinks.There’snotadishinsightthatislessthan$35,andevenasoupisgoingtorunyou$18.”可知，这顿餐很贵，超过自己的承受能力，如果自己付账就需要在这个月的剩下时间里坚持一直吃便宜的披萨片来抵消这顿晚餐的高消费，平衡账单。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，如果你只是转向你的朋友，合上菜单，说：“对不起，我必须说实话。我买不起这个。我们去别的地方吧?”A.Otherwise否则；B.Meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。上文“Youprobablyvow(发誓)to____2____dollarpizzaslicestherestofthemonthtobalanceoutthisdinner.”与下文“whatifyoujustturnedtoyourfriend,closedthemenu,andsaid,“Sorry,Ihavetobehonest.Ican’taffordthis.Let’sgosomewhereelse?”之间为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是“大声预算”背后的理念，这种趋势不仅可以减轻你的财务负担，还可以帮助你在精神上和情感上应对这些压力情况。A.financial财政的，财务的；B.cultural文化的；C.physical身体的；D.economical经济实惠的。根据上文“Ican’taffordthis.Let’sgosomewhereelse?”可知，这种依据自己的财力合理消费，拒绝超过能力的消费能够减轻自己的财务压力。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时代，每个人都在社交媒体上炫耀美好的事物，假装出他们事实上不是的样子，说出你买不起的东西的真相感觉有点革命性。A.refusing拒绝；B.pretending假装；C.agreeing同意；D.guaranteeing保证。根据上文“everybodyisshowingoffnicethingsonsocialmediaand”以及下文“tobesomethingthey’renot”可知，在这个时代，每一个人都在社交媒体上炫耀自己，营造一个虚假的自己。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Battle在一次采访中解释了他的概念：简单地说，“大声预算”就是诚实地说出你想花钱和不想花钱的地方。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的，愤怒的；C.honest诚实的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“itfeelssomewhatrevolutionarytojusttellthetruthaboutwhatyoucan’tafford”可知，“大声预算”就是诚实地说出自己的经济状况与消费计划。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他的视频发布以来，这个概念在年轻人中迅速流行起来，他们指出，这是在一个一切都不可控地变得昂贵的重要时刻出现的。A.male男性的；B.female女性的；C.young年轻的；D.old年老的。根据下文“butacoolwayfortheyoungergenerationto____15____theirfinances”可知，“大声预算”是年轻一代掌控自己财务状况的一种很酷的方式，这种理念很快在年轻人中流行起来。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是金融服务行业的人也加入了这一趋势。A.tradition传统；B.truth事实，真相；C.treasure财富；D.trend趋势，风气。根据上文“That’stheideabehind“loudbudgeting”,atrendthatcouldnotonlyrelieveyouofthe____4____burden”可知，此处指金融服务行业的人也加入了“大声预算”这一新的趋势。故选D。【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：财务顾问NikolinaCuca说，她发现社交媒体给她的客户增加了压力，导致他们在奢侈品上超支。A.belowtheirstandards低于他们的标准/水平；B.beyondtheirmeans超出他们的能力范围；C.towardstheirgoals朝着他们的目标；D.despitetheirdifferences尽管他们有所不同/差异。根据上文“Inanagewheneverybodyisshowingoffnicethingsonsocialmediaand____5____tobesomethingthey’renot”以及空前“she’sseensocialmediaaddpressuretoherclients”可知，社交媒体上的炫耀行为给人们造成压力，导致一些人超出自己能力去购买奢侈品；beyondtheirmeans表示“某人的消费或行为超出了他们的经济承受能力或能力范围”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一趋势通过使预算内生活的理念正常化来帮助年轻人适度消费。A.normalizing正常化；B.criticizing批评；C.memorizing记忆，熟记；D.visualizing使形象化，想象。根据上文“Thereshouldbenoshameabouttryingtomatchyourspendingtoyourmeans.”可知，“大声预算”有助于让预算内生活的理念正常化，使人们不会对量入为出感到羞耻。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过公开讨论金钱目标，人们在相互了解彼此财务状况的基础上建立了更牢固的联系。A.endlessly不断地，无穷尽地；B.intelligently聪明地，明智地；C.openly公开地，坦率地；D.formally

正式地。根据上文“Honestmoneytalksleadtogreaterrespectamongfriendsandfamily.”以及下文“Withitsfocusonbeingopen,spendingwisely,andbuilding____14____,loudbudgetingismorethanjustapassingtrend”可知，此处阐述公开坦率地讨论金钱目标的益处。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许“大声的预算”这一趋势最有价值的部分是它提供了一种责任感。A.belonging财产，所有物，归属；B.accountability问责，责任；C.flexibility灵活性；D.rigidity刻板，僵化。根据上文“peoplearecreatingstrongerbondsbasedonmutualunderstandingforeachother’sfinancialsituations”以及下文“ifyoutellafriendyouaretryingtocutbackspendingondrinksout,youaremuch____13____tostickwiththegoalthanifyoujustkeepittoyourself.”可知，“大声预算”能够使人们在相互了解彼此财务状况的基础上建立更牢固的联系，能够让自己更可能坚持自己的目标，由此可知，“大声预算”提供一种责任感。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：例如，比起守口如瓶，如果你告诉一个朋友你正在努力减少外出喝酒的开支，你就更有可能坚持这个目标。A.lessmotivated欠缺动力的；B.lessequipped欠缺装备的；C.morehesitant更犹豫的；D.morelikely更有可能的。根据上文“By____11____discussingmoneygoals,peoplearecreatingstrongerbondsbasedonmutualunderstandingforeachother’sfinancialsituations.”可知，坦率地讨论了金钱目标，使彼此对财务状况更加了解，会一起完成量入为出的“大声预算”目标，更可能实现目标，节约消费。故选D。54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大声预算”的重点是公开、明智地花钱和建立联系，它不仅仅是一种转瞬即逝的趋势，而是年轻一代管理自己财务的一种很酷的方式。A.connections联系；B.business生意；C.habitats栖息地；D.reputation名声。根据上文“By____11____discussingmoneygoals,peoplearecreatingstrongerbondsbasedonmutualunderstandingforeachother’sfinancialsituations.”可知，“大声预算”使人们之间的联系更紧密。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“大声预算”的重点是公开、明智地花钱和建立联系，它不仅仅是一种转瞬即逝的趋势，而是年轻一代管理自己财务的一种很酷的方式。A.losefaithin对……失去信心；B.takechargeof负责，掌管；C.doawaywith杀死，废除；D.makeupfor弥补。根据下文“itislikelytostayabigpartofhowwehandlemoneyinthefuture”可知，“大声预算”是年轻人处理和掌管自己财务的一个很好的方式。故选B。SectionB(22)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Whatmakesacertainpieceofwritinggreat?Well,itdependsonwhomyouask.Thereare,inmymind,threedifferentreaders:casua