Module11Unit3课件九年级英语上册

Module11PhotosUnit3LanguageinuseEnjoyasongLookatthesetitles.Theyareattributiveclauses.M10U1Ihavesomephotos

thatItookinAustralialastyear.M10U2Thegame

thattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.M11U1He’stheboywho

wonthephotocompetitionlastyear.M11U2Thephotowhich

welikedmostwastakenbyZhaoMin.什么是定语什么是定语从句关系代词定语(Attributive)漂亮的个子高的戴眼镜的穿…衣服的…...找一找1.acleandesk2.deliciousdishes3.aboyinblackcoat4.agirlnamedBetty简单来说，定语的作用相当于形容词的作用，用来修饰名词或代词。Nezhaisanaughtyboy.

形容词作定语Nezhaisaboy

whoalwaysplaysjokesonothers.

句子作定语先行词关系词定语从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词：引导定语从句的词，

that,which,who等1.ThemanisAobing.2.ThemanisfightingwithNezha.

ThemanwhoisfightingwithNezha

isAobing.

Thebook

which

heisreadingistoodifficulttounderstand.先行词关系词定语从句1.that引导的定语从句既可指人，又可指物。作主语不可省略，作宾语可以省略。2.which引导的定语从句修饰物，作主语不可省略，作宾语可以省略。3.who引导的定语从句修饰人，作主语不可省略，作宾语可以省略，常用whom引导。

总结Task1判断以下句子是否为定语从句。1.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisMary.()2.Australiaisamagicalplacewhichhasmanybeaches.()3.Iwanttoknowwhoyouridolis.()4.Heisthemanwhoiscalled“theFatherofHybridRice”.()√√×√▲如何区别定从&宾从：定从跟在_____________后面,宾从跟在_____________后面。名词或代词动词或介词关系代词引导定语从句的关系词有两类，一类是关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)，另一类是关系副词(where,when,why等)。初中阶段我们只要求掌握由关系代词引导的定语从句。作用：A：引导定语从句

B：代替先行词

C：在定语从句中担当一个成分

which引导的定语从句•which引导的定语从句修饰物。•which在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。2.Thephoto

whichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.1.Agroupofphotos

whichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprizeforthesubjectHomeandAway.先行词先行词定语从句，修饰物定语从句，修饰物作主语作宾语1.He'sthe

boy

whowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!

who引导的定语从句•who引导的定语从句修饰人。2.Theperson

whowontheprizeforthesubjectNature

isfifteen-year-oldLiWei.先行词先行词定语从句，修饰人定语从句，修饰人①Tomistheboy

whom

wesawintheshop.②Itooksomephotosforthekids

whomImet

inthepark.当引导词在从句中充当宾语时，引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom，口语中也可以用who代替。引导词（关系词）的用法关系代词先行词是人who(主语）whom(宾语）whose(定语）that(主/宾语）先行词是物that(主/宾语）which(主/宾语）()1.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-behindchildren

______needhelp?

—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonline

onweekends.

A.which B.who

C.whom()2.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher______makes

herclasslively.

A.which B.whose C.whoI.单项选择。BC(

)3.Ican'tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity

______Ivisitedtwoyearsago.

Theybring

memanysweetmemories.

A.that

B.which

C.what()4.LeiFengisagreatperson______setsagood

exampletous.

A.who

B.which

C.whoseAAII.

根据句意，用适当的引导词填空。1.Thisisthebestgift_______Icanbuywithallmymoney.2.Thefirstthing_______Lucasdoeswhenhegetshomeis

washhishands.3.I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone_________has

servedthecommunity.4.Thisistheexaminationroomin_______nooneisallowed

tolookattheirmobilephones.5.Abing'sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic__________

hasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.thatwho/thatwhichwhich/thatthat特殊用法只用that不用which的情况先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词。Iamsureshehas

somethingthatyoucanborrow.先行词被all,little,much,every,no等修饰。I'vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.123先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰。Thisisthevery(正是的，恰好的)

bookthatIneedtobuy.先行词是人和物的组合。Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复，引导词不能再用who,which，而用that。Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?456①当引导词紧接在介词之后时，引导词只用which不用that。(1)Theearthon

whichweliveisaplanet.(2)Theteacherfor

whichyouhavebeenwaiting

iscominginaminute.只用which不用that的情况Iwantthatcupwhichisonthedesk.②先行词前有_________修饰。指示代词先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one,ones,anyone,noone等和those时。(1)Anyone

wholaughslastlaughsbest.(2)One

whodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.在therebe结构中，先行词指人时。Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyourfather.只用who不用that的情况12不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。(1)Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?(2)Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowvery

wellandlike.若引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。(1)I'dlovetohaveparentswhounderstandme.(2)Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.定语从句中引导词的省略12以下部分为课本练习Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Use

that,

whichor

who.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.that/whichwho/thatthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichwho/that在从句中作主语不能省略在从句中作宾语可以省略ReadLearningtolearncarefully.（度量衡）英制的米制的；公制的1P921LearningtoFillintheblanks.

inch–infoot–ftyard–ydmillimetre–mmcentimetre–cmmetre–myard–ydmile–mimetre–mkilometre–kmpound–lbkilogram–kgLengthDistanceWeight1Ilikethewriterwho______________________.2Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat_____________.3Igotoaschoolwhich_____________________.4Myfavouritebandistheonethat___________.5Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho_____________.6Iwanttotakeaphotowhich_______________.7Ourteacheristhemanwho________________.P922Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.21Ilikethewriterwho________________________________________________________________.2Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat_______________________________________________________.3Igotoaschoolwhich_______________________________________________________________.4Myfavouritebandistheonethat_____________________________________________________.

wrotetheHarryPotterbooks

haslotsofsunnybeaches

onlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish

wesawattheconcertlastweek5Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho_______________________________________________________.6Iwanttotakeaphotowhich_________________________________________________________.7Ourteacheristhemanwho__________________________________________________________.

wearsshortsintheoperatingtheatre

showsmypetcatplayinginacardboardbox

iswearingapurpleshirtIlikethephotowhich…Idon'tlikethephotowhich…Thephotowhich…is…Workinpairs.Talkaboutthetwophotos.3P933e.g.Ilikethephotowhichthetwogirls

lookveryhappy.Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.Thegirlwho…P933e.g.Thegirlwhowearsbluejeansis

comfortingherunhappyfriend.Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.-Whichphoto…?-Theone…P933e.g.-Whichphotodoyoulikebest?-Theonethatthetwogirlsarelaughing.•

Sheisagirlwhohas

glassesandlonghair.•Itissomethingthat

youusetopaint

pictures.Workinpairs.Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?4P9345.Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsoftry…outJerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,(1)__________?

Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.

SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,(2)__________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.bythewayeventhoughtoo…todosth.太…而不能做某事AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore(3)___________photosonmycomputer!Jerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI(4)______it______?

Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot(5)_________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.tryoutfarfromthousandsofworryaboutdoingsth.担心做某事thinkofdoingsth.考虑做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyNiépceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.Completethetable.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes.Photographybecameakindofart.P9461Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.2Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot_________.3Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto___________and_________them.4Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein_________.5Kodak'scamerawas________and________thananyoftheearliercameras.6Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin__________.1827smiletakephotosdevelop1888smallerlighterthe1990sListenandcompletethesentences.7P947TapescriptI'mgoingtotellyouaboutthehistoryofphotography.Thefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproducedin1827.Atfirst,ittookalongtimetotakeapicture,sopeopleinearlyphotographsdidn'tsmile.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknownotonlyhowtotakephotos,butalsohowtodevelopthem.Then,in1888,Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryone.Itwasn'texpensive.Itwaseasytouse.AndKodakhelpedcustomersdevelopthephotos.Althoughtodaywewouldfinditbigandheavy,Kodak'scamerawassmallerandlighterthananyotherearliercameras.Afteritsinvention,takingphotographsbecameaverypopularhobby.Camerasbecamesmallerandsmaller.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedinthe1990s.Thereisn'tevenaneedforprintingthephotos.Todayyoucanbuycameraphones,somaybethereisn'tevenaneedforaseparatecameraatall!123456

Afamousphoto

Photoscanchangethewaywethinkaboutthings.ThispictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersontheApollo8tripintospace.Eventhoughnowwecanseemanypicturesoftheearthfromspace,atthattime,peoplewerenotusedtoseeingphotosoftheearthlikethis.Itmadepeoplethinkhowsmallandbeautifultheearthwas,andhowweneedtotakecareofit.Ithasbeencalledthemostimportantenvironmentalphotographevertaken.Whatdoyouthinkofit?图片来源：外研版九上M11U3“考虑”后接动词-ing形式在那时beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事联想：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事联想：lookafter照顾联想：同义句Howdoyoulike…？环保照片

Afamous