押广东卷第56-60题 阅读理解B篇记叙文（解析版）-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题广东卷2

押广东卷第56-60题阅读理解B篇记叙文中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的文章都有所训练，迎合中考命题趋势。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，对书面语言的理解能力，尤其是获取信息的能力。记叙文叙述事件的由来、发展过程以及结局；描绘事物或人物的情景状态。消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性散文都可归入记叙文范畴。记叙文或者按照时间顺序，或者按照事件的重要性展开。不管什么记叙文，作者都要表达一定的情感或观点，这些情感或观点有的含蓄委婉，有的直白明确；有的边叙述边抒情，有的卒章显志、画龙点睛。这些抒情议论通常是记叙文阅读的难点所在。记叙文命题特点：从命题形式上看，有事实细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意、推理判断题、作者意图题等。记叙文的命题顺序一般按照文章的脉络和故事的发展层层推进，一半以上的题目考查学生对故事具体内容的理解，所以必须弄清文章的来龙去脉。而主旨大意，作者意图之类的题目，集中考查学生对作者情感和观点的理解。答题技巧：（1）顺序答题，不漏细节

记叙文中的事实细节题一般考查其5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。根据问题，顺序答题，把握好所有相关细节即可正确作答。（2）结合语篇，认真思考

记叙文中有时候会有猜测词义题，这些词或短语一般是大纲范围之外的，所以这样的题不是考查你的记忆力，通常也不是语法，而是考查你对通篇文章或者对文章语段的整体理解能力。（3）解读文章的言外之意

记叙文中的主旨大意、意图观点题要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，要对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。答题误区：1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案

3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。（2022·广东·统考中考真题）Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.1．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Jerry’sfriends. B．Jerry’sachievements. C．Highmountains. D．Ageographymagazine.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient. D．Worried.3．WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A．Tomakefriends. B．Tohelpscientists. C．Tostudyplants. D．Totrainscientists.4．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A．theirhobbies B．theirfriendship C．theirunderstandingoflife D．theirlivingconditions5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DangerousMountainsClimbing. B．ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C．PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。1．段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”以及“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。（2023·广东揭阳·统考一模）Doyouknowhowtomakeaparachute(降落伞)byyourself?Haveyoutriedtomaketheparachutestayintheairlonger?Recently,ourschoolheldaparachute-makingcontest.Weneededtomakeaparachutewithmaterialsgiventousbyourteachers.Theparachutesweseeinourdailylivesseemcomplicated.Butit’snottoodifficulttomakeasimpleone.First,wecutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.Next,wesewedthebagwithsomethread(线)throughthehole.Last,wegathered(集合)thethreadandtiedthemintoaknotwithaweight.Themostdifficultpartwastoworkwithothersasateambecausedifferentmembershaddifferentideas.Afterdiscussionandresearch,weagreedthatthelargertheplasticbagwecut,thebetteritwouldbe.Weevenlearnedthecontrolvariate(量)methodtoknowwhataffectstheparachute,liketheweight,material,surfaceareaandsoon.Westoodoutfromourclasstocompeteagainsttheother12teamsinthefinal.Therulewastoflyourparachutesataheightof3meters.Thewinnerwouldbetheonethatflewthefurthest.Luckily,wewon!Ilearnedhowtoworkinateamandrealizedthatgainingknowledgestartswithpractice.6．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.7．Whatdoestheunderlineword“complicated”inparagraph2mean?A．basic B．simple C．easy D．hard8．Whatarethestepsofmakingaparachute?a.tiethethreadintoaknotwithaheavything.b.cutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.c.putthethreadtogether.d.sewthebagwiththread.A．b-c-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．c-a-d-b9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Weneedtobuymaterialsonourownifwetakepartinthecontest.B．Onlytheweight,materialandsurfaceareacaninfluenceaparachute.C．Thereweremorethantwelveteamsattendingthefinalcontest.D．Theparachutemadebythewriterandhismembersflewthehighest.10．Whatdidthewriterfinallygetfromthecontest?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C．Successbelongstothosewhonevergiveup. D．BothAandB．【答案】6．A7．D8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校举办了一场降落伞制作比赛，从这次比赛中，作者学会了如何在团队中工作，并意识到获得知识始于实践。6．细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowhowtomakeaparachute(降落伞)byyourself?Haveyoutriedtomaketheparachutestayintheairlonger?”可知，文章是以提出问题的方式开头的，故选A。7．词义猜测题。根据“Theparachutesweseeinourdailylivesseemcomplicated.Butit’snottoodifficulttomakeasimpleone.”可知，我们在日常生活中看到的降落伞似乎很复杂。但做一个简单的并不难。单词“complicated”指的是“复杂的”，故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“First,wecutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.Next,wesewedthebagwithsomethread(线)throughthehole.Last,wegathered(集合)thethreadandtiedthemintoaknotwithaweight.”可知，首先，我们把塑料袋切成圆形。接下来，我们用一些线缝袋子。最后，我们把线收集起来，用重物把它们打成一个结，结合选项可知，正确的顺序是b-d-c-a，故选B。9．推理判断题。根据“Westoodoutfromourclasstocompeteagainsttheother12teamsinthefinal.”可知，有超过十二支队伍参加了决赛，故选C。10．主旨大意题。根据“Ilearnedhowtoworkinateamandrealizedthatgainingknowledgestartswithpractice.”可知，作者从中学到了如何在团队中工作，并意识到获得知识始于实践，故选D。（2023·广东湛江·校联考一模）ThreedaysafterLiuXinmingwasborn,herparentsweretoldbydoctorsthatthegirlwouldnotseetheworldforever.Foryears,herfamilytriedtopullLiuoutofthedarknessinmanyways.Forexample,theytookhertotheXinmuCinema,asmallstudioinBeijing,whereblindpeoplegettogetherto“see”movieswiththehelpofvolunteerswhotellthestoriesanddescribesubjectsmentionedinthefilms.Inthecinema,Liuknewthatpeoplelikehercouldalsolearnpainting.Withthehelpofherparentsandvolunteers,shebegantoknowaboutcolorsbyconnectingthemtothefeelingsofwarmthorcoldness,theupsanddownsoftherhythms(节奏)inmusicandthechangeablestructures(结构)ofthings.Basedonherlimitedknowledgeoftheworldbutinfinite(无限的)imagination,Liustartedtousecolorsdirectlywithherfingersonpaper.TheteenagegirlhasbroughtlotsofherpaintingstoBloomingintheDark,hersoloexhibitionattheIciLabasgalleryinBeijing’s798ArtZone.Thelivelycolorsshowtherichnessofherinnerworldandherinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld.11．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．LiuXinming’seyesightwasweak.B．ThereissomethingwrongwithLiuXinming’seyes.C．LiuXinming’sparentswereworriedabouttheirdaughter.D．LiuXinmingrecoveredaftershehadbeeninhospitalforthreedays.12．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．LiuXinmingwasveryoutgoingandbrave.B．LotsofchildrenlikedLiuXinmingverymuch.C．LiuXinming’sparentstriedtheirbesttohelptheirdaughter.D．LiuXinming’sparentswereverysadafterhearingthenews.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Colors. B．Volunteers. C．Movies. D．LiuXinming’sparents.14．WhatwasLiuXinminggoodat?A．Singing. B．Writing. C．Drawing. D．Dancing.15．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inafashionmagazine. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasciencereport. D．Inthenewspaper.【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．C15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人女孩刘馨茗热爱画画并成功开展个人画展的故事。11．细节理解题。根据“ThreedaysafterLiuXinmingwasborn,herparentsweretoldbydoctorsthatthegirlwouldnotseetheworldforever.”可知，她的眼睛有问题，将永远看不见。故选B。12．段落大意题。根据“Foryears,herfamilytriedtopullLiuoutofthedarknessinmanyways”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了刘馨茗的父母尽力帮助她。故选C。13．词义猜测题。根据“shebegantoknowaboutcolorsbyconnectingthemtothefeelingsofwarmthorcoldness,theupsanddownsoftherhythms(节奏)inmusicandthechangeablestructures(结构)ofthings.”可知，她开始了解颜色，把它们与温暖或寒冷的感觉、音乐中起伏的节奏和事物变化的结构联系起来。此处的them指代“颜色”。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“TheteenagegirlhasbroughtlotsofherpaintingstoBloomingintheDark,hersoloexhibitionattheIciLabasgalleryinBeijing’s798ArtZone.”可知，她擅长画画。故选C。15．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了盲人女孩刘馨茗热爱画画并成功开展个人画展的故事，因此最有可能在报纸上读到该文章。故选D。（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）What’syourdream?Isitabigoneorasmallone?WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona.Nothingshouldgetinyourwayevenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersatschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun.“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses”.MomSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Muniz’sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.”Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam,soMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.16．Muniz’s________praisedhisfootballabilities.A．able-bodiedteammates B．bestfriendC．momSandra D．gymteacher17．Whatdoestheunderlineword“thrilled”inParagraph3mean?A．excited B．afraid C．disappointed D．nervous18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMuniz’slife?A．Munizplayedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass.B．Munizcouldnotwalkwhenhewasverylittle.C．MunizwasaskedtoflytoBrazilforasummertrainingcamp.D．Munizwearsaprostheticankleandfoottohelphimplayfootballinrainyweather.19．WecanlearnthatMuniz________accordingtothepassage.A．hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB．dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC．willplayfootballfortheSpanishclubD．hehopesthatfootballwillbepartoftheParalympicGames20．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthespiritabout________.A．practicemakesperfect B．failureisthemotherofsuccessC．wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．nothingismoreimportantthanhealth【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．D20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了残疾的足球运动员Muniz坚持梦想、不懈奋斗的故事。16．细节理解题。根据第三段“HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun.‘Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses’.”可知，他最好的朋友LucasSantos在《太阳报》的一段视频中谈到了他的能力：“他很有技巧，他很努力，他无所畏惧，他知道如何组织比赛。他也能很好地传球。”所以是Muniz最好的朋友LucasSantos赞扬了他的足球能力。故选B。17．词义猜测题。根据“achievehisdreams”可知，对于儿子实现了梦想，妈妈很激动。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Munizisoneofthetopplayersatschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.”可知，Muniz是学校里最顶尖的球员之一，也是他体育课的队长。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“...soMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympicsport.”可知，Muniz希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的一项运动。故选D。20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了残疾的Muniz坚持梦想、不懈奋斗的故事。且根据第一段“WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona.Nothingshouldgetinyourwayevenifyouhavenofeet.”可知，当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动员并为巴塞罗那效力时，即使你没有脚，也不应该有任何阻碍。所以文章表达的思想是“有志者、事竟成”。故选C。（2023·广东河源·统考一模）LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.AndshesaidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(独创性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation(创新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.21．WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017?A．ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.B．ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.C．ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.D．ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”inParagraph1mean?A．said B．showed C．noticed D．planned23．FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing________.A．likestoworkwithyoungpeople B．isfamousaroundtheworldC．dreamsbigandputsitintoaction D．hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs24．ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat________.A．ChinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovationB．alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUSC．scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentD．moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroad25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatScientistsinAmerica B．WelcomeBacktoChinaC．WhataDreamCity D．WhataGreatBreakthrough【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家颜宁的个人情况以及归国后用自己所学的知识建设祖国，实现梦想的经历，最后表达了祖国欢迎海外科学家们归来，并祝愿他们取得成功。21．判断推理题。根据“In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.”可知，2007年，她成为清华大学的教授，十年后，她离开清华大学，成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授，可推测2017年她辞职了，不再担任清华大学的教授了。故选D。22．词句猜测题。根据“LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.”可知，去年11月，科学家颜宁将离开美国回到中国，即颜宁宣布这条消息，said“告知，表达”与语境相符。故选A。23．判断推理题。根据第四段可知，颜宁希望奉献她这些年学到的东西，帮助和支持更多的年轻人，并取得真正的独创性突破，计划在深圳建立一个世界知名的医学研究中心，可推测颜宁梦想远大并且会把自己的梦想付诸于实际行动。故选C。24．判断推理题。根据“In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.”可知，2021，1400多名中国科学家返回中国，比前一年增加了22%，还有许多顶尖科学家从英国、日本和其他国家回到中国，可推测数字和事实表明越来越多的中国科学家放弃海外的工作，回到祖国。故选D。25．标题归纳题。根据全文通篇讲述了归国科学家颜宁，从海外归来，用所学的知识建设祖国的故事，文章最后表达了我们欢迎海外科学家回国，并且祝愿他们取得成功，即欢迎回到中国。故选B。（2023·广东中山·统考一模）In2014,a23-year-oldyoungmannamedZhouWeidrewalotofattentionacrossChinawithhisexcellentperformanceinarithmetic(算术)ontheChinesegameshowTheBrain.ThegameshowaimstofindthesmartestpersoninChina.ZhouWeiwasabletoexactlycalculatethefourteenthrootofa16-digit(数位)numberwithinoneminuteonhisownduringtheshow.Evenanordinarycalculatorcouldnotgettheresultofsuchdifficultmaths.ZhouWeishockedtheaudiencenotonlybecausehehasspecialcalculatingskill,butalsobecausehewascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)whenhewassixmonthsold.Peoplearenowcallinghimthe“ChineseRainMan”.However,somepeopledidn’tbelievehim.TheybelievedthatZhouWeihadalreadymemorizedtheanswertothemathproblembeforetheshowaired.AsthedoubtsandadmirationforZhouWeispreadaroundChina,peoplepaidmoreattentiontohisfamilyandhisdisability.AccordingtoZhou’smom,likemostdisabledchildreninruralareasinChina,ZhouWeihadadifficultchildhoodbecauseofhisdisease.Schoolsrefusedhim.Zhou’sfamilyisrunningasmallsupermarketnow.Zhoucangetthesumofmoneyforthegoodstheircustomersbuy.Rightnow,asthemostfamouspersoninhishometown,thelocalgovernmentdecidestohelphisfamilyandhimafterhearingaboutZhou’stalent.26．ZhouWeiwasbornin________accordingtothepassage.A．1991 B．1992 C．2000 D．200127．TheaimofTheBrainistofind________.A．somedisabledchildren B．themostfamouspeopleC．thesmartestperson D．peoplewithmathtalents28．Theunderlinedword“admiration”means“________”inChinese.A．憎恶 B．羡慕 C．理解 D．嫉妒29．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．ZhouWeigotagoodeducation B．ZhouWeididn’tlikeschoolC．ZhouWeihadarichfamily D．ZhouWeihadatalentformath30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhouWeibecamecerebralpalsywhenhewasborn.B．ZhouWeicaneasilygettheresultofadifficultmathproblem.C．ZhouWeiandhisfamilyliveinaruralareainChina.D．ThelocalgovernmentwillhelpZhouWeiandhisfamily.【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．D30．A【导语】本文讲述了数学天才周玮走红《最强大脑》以及他的成长经历。26．细节理解题。根据“In2014,a23-year-oldyoungmannamedZhouWeidrewalotofattentionacrossChinawithhisexcellentperformanceinarithmetic(算术)ontheChinesegameshowTheBrain.”可知，周玮出生在2014减去23=1991年。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“ThegameshowaimstofindthesmartestpersoninChina.”可知，是想找到最聪明的人。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据“ZhouWeishockedtheaudiencenotonlybecausehehasspecialcalculatingskill,butalsobecausehewascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)whenhewassixmonthsold.Peoplearenowcallinghimthe‘ChineseRainMan’.”和全文可知，周玮特殊的计算能力让人们感到质疑和钦佩。划线词“admiration”意为与“羡慕”意思相近。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“ZhouWeiwasabletoexactlycalculatethefourteenthrootofa16-digit(数位)numberwithinoneminuteonhisownduringtheshow.Evenanordinarycalculatorcouldnotgettheresultofsuchdifficultmaths.”可知，周玮有数学天分。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“butalsobecausehewascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)whenhewassixmonthsold.”可知，他不是出生时就脑瘫了。故选A。（2023·广东清远·统考一模）DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ThestoryofBeckerwhoopeneditisverypopular.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildmadewasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.31．WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Itsowner’sstory B．Itsquietenvironment C．Itsstrictrules D．Itsgoodlocation32．HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A．Forabout10years. B．Forabout15years.C．Forabout20years. D．Forabout30years.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“professional”inParagraph5mean?A．confident B．proud C．expert D．popular34．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide B．Inanotice C．Inasciencereport D．Inamagazine35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASilentBreadShop B．ATrainingCourseC．ABeautifulCity D．DeliciousLocalFood【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贝克尔夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThestoryofBeckerwhoopeneditisverypopular.”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.”可知，贝克尔夫妇在2002年来中国，至今大约20年了。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.”可知，贝克尔夫妇教授残疾人做面包，可推测这是帮助他们掌握了专业的技能。professional=expert意思为“专业的”。故选C。34．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了贝克尔夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，是在讲述人物事迹，可推测最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章。故选D。35．最佳标题题。根据“DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了贝克尔夫妇开的面包店，做出的善行义举，而这家面包店是非常安静的。选项A“一个沉默的面包店”为最佳标题。故选A。（2023·广东珠海·珠海市第九中学校考一模）HereisastorysharedbyMr.Sweetonhisblog.Today,ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewaspreparingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:Forgoingtothestoreforyou＄4.00.Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden＄4.00.Forcleaninguptheyardthisweek＄3.00.Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek＄2.00.Forsettingthetableformealsthisweek＄1.00.Fo