专题03 短文语境提示填空10篇-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（重庆专用）

2023重庆市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递第一期专题03短文语境提示填空10篇（2022·重庆市万盛经济技术开发区溱州中学模拟预测）AttheNationalLibraryofChina（中国国家图书馆，NLC）inBeijing,somerepairers（修理工，维修者）areshakingoffcenturiesofolddust（尘土，粉尘，灰尘）torepairtheancientbooks.XieJincheng,oneoftherepairers,hasbeendoingthisforabout10years.However,hecanonlyrepairafewpagesaday,anditsometimes____1____himseveraldaystofixjustonepage.Ittakesquitealongtimeto____2____fortherightpapertorepairthebooks.“Sometimesitisimpossibletogetsimilarpaper,soweneedtoprocessthepaperourselves,”Xiesaid.DuWeishengisanotherrepairerattheNLC．Ancientbookrepairingisalifelongjobforhim.Du,69,hasworkedasanancientbookrepairer____3____1974.Heishappytoseeyoungpeople____4____histeamandchoosingtostay.“Theyhavegoodeducationalbackgrounds,andbringamorescientificwaytothebookrepairing,”Dusaid.In2013,atrainingcenterwas____5____upattheNLCtotrainmoreprofessionalrepairers.Now,theNLCis____6____tosomeofChina’sbest-knownliterary（文学的）treasures.Ithousesmorethan3millionancientChinesebooks.It’sthebiggestcollectionofitskind.Scienceandtechnologyalsohelpswiththeprotectionoftheancienttreasures.In2016,anational-leveldatabase（数据库）ofancientChinesebookswentonlineforpublicuse.Nearly21,000copiesofsuchbooksattheNLCareincludedinthedatabase.Readerscanreadthem____7____atanytimewithoutcausinganydangertothem.ThankstotherepairersandotherworkersattheNLC,thepublicnolongerhave____8____findingtheseancientbooksandtheycanknowmoreaboutthefantasticancientChineseculture.（2022·重庆璧山·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。YouhavelearntEnglishforseveralyears.CanyouspeakEnglishconfidently?ManystudentsarelackofconfidencewhenspeakingEnglish.HowcanwespeakEnglishwithmore___9___?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.Usepositive(积极的)self-talk.Believeitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.___10___youkeepthinkingEnglishistoodifficultandyouwillneverimprove,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.Soyouhavetobepatientandtalkpositivelywithyourself.Be___11___toreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.Speaklouder,slower.Tosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyenoughsothatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythat___12___tooslowlywillmakethemsoundinexperienced.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemistakes.Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowlyforthepeople___13___you.Speakincompletesentences.Ifyouarenotconfidentinyourlanguageability,youwillprobablytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak.Thisisa___14___problemforlanguagelearners.ButusingcompletesentencescanshowothersthatyouarenotafraidtospeakEnglish.Readoutloud.ItcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.Thenexttimeyouarereadingsomething,takeafewminutestoreaditaloud.First,readsilently.___15___,listentotheradio.Third,trytoreadthestoryoutloud___16___.Atlast,trylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloudatthesametime.（2022·重庆江津·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Health,wealthandhappinessarethethreeimportantthingspeopleoftentalk____17____.Tothesethreetopics,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethinkthatwealthisthemostimportantthingintheirlives____18____itcanbringthemhappiness.Itistruethat____19____wealthandhealthcanbringhappinesstopeople,buttheydonotalwaysgohandinhandwithhappiness.Togetwealth,somepeoplemaybecomethieves（小偷）to____20____moneyorrobberstograb（夺取）others’belongings,whichwillhurtthemselvesinsteadofbringinghappinessatlast.Onthe____21____hand,itdoesnot____22____thatapersonwithastrongbodywouldsurelyenjoyhappiness.However,happinessisa____23____ofpleasureandcontentment（满足）.Thisfeelingencouragespeopletoworkharderandmakemoresuccess.Withthisfeeling,apersonin____24____healthmaygetbetterwiththehelpofdoctors.Ashappinessalwaysbringshopestopeople,let’sdevelopahealthyoutlookandkeepapleasantheart.（2022·重庆开州·二模）短文填空。Thedepression(抑郁)inmyheartislikeablackdog,anditbitesmewheneveritgetsthechance.—ByWinstonChurchill（丘吉尔）Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionrightnow,don’tbeshamed,becauseyouarenot____25____.Depressionisaserious____26____thatcanhappentoanybody,includingteenagers.It’shardtoputintowordshowdepressionfeelsandpeopleexperienceitdifferently.Some____27____helplessandhopeless.Somedotoomanywildor____28____thingslikefastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugsandsoon.Forteenagers,beingdepressediscommon.Ithassomethingtodowiththenormalgrowth.Oftenteenagersreact(反应)tothepainofdepression____29____makingallkindsoftroubles.It’simportantforthemtogettreatmentfordepressionbeforeitleadstoothermoreserioustroubles.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstobehealthyinmind.____30____youthinkyou’redepressed,don’tkeepallthebadfeelingstoyourself.____31____tofriendsmaybethebestchoicebecausetheymaysharethesameorsimilarfeelings.Itisalsoreallyimportanttoletoutdepressedfeelingssometime.Forexample,cryingisagoodwaytoletoutsadness.Remember,____32____baditgets,ifyoutakerightsteps,talktotherightpeople,blackdogdayscanandwillpass.（2022·重庆·模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Anasoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI___33___someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechattedwarmly___34___thewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwo___35___timeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!Innaturalandimportantforahostlivelyatmosphere(气氛).___36___,publicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Even___37___wetriedourbest,it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebefore__38__home.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealways___39___aboutaminutegoingonthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleave___40___necessarybehind.Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesisveryinteresting,andmindopen.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.（2022·重庆巴南·模拟预测）Duringthepastsummervacation,aboy____41____LiBanghuafromHefei,AnhuiProvincemadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflew____42____successfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswidewithawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.ItisreportedthatLijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamin2021andgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplane____43____away.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplane____44____hewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingandbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargestonehehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthe____45____successfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthelackofunderstanding____46____adults,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,noonecan____47____me.”Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedof____48____aplaneengineer.Hewantstodevotehimselftoourmotherland.（2022·重庆开州·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。AuthorElizabethBeckersayswehavearesponsibility(责任)torespecttheplaceswevisit.Somebasicrulesstillhold,suchasnottravelingatbusytimesandtakingfewertripsbutmakingthemlonger.Thebestandeasiest____49____tobearesponsibletraveleristousecommonsenseandgolocal.Respecttraditions.Readaboutthecultureandtraditionsoftheplacesyouvisit.Understandthelocalcultureandcustomstoavoid____50____anymistakes.Forexample,dressproperlywhenyouvisittemples(寺庙)anddon’teatortalk____51____inreligious(宗教的)sites.Ifyouvisitabeach,leaveseashellswhereyoufindthemandtrynottocatchfishwhileswimming.LearntheLanguage.____52____expectsyoutobecomefluent(流利),buttrytolearnsomebasicphrasessuchas“please”and“thankyou”.You’llbeamazedathowmuchnicerandmorehelpfulpeoplewillbeiftheyknowyou’remakinganefforttogetusedtotheirculture.Spendlocal.Stayawayfrominternationalhotelsandrestaurantsrunbyforeigners.____53____usinglocalguides,buyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels,you’renotonlygivingbacktothecommunity,butyoualsogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryyoustayinandthepeoplewho____54____there.Bargain(讲价)fairly.Alwaysbe____55____whenyoutrytogetalowerprice.Sometimesgoodsatlocalmarketcanseemexpensive.Nobodylikestobecheatedanditmaybefuntobargain,butrememberthatforthelocalpeoplebargainingmaynotbeagame.Sotrynotbetoorude(粗鲁的)whenbargaining.Don’tlitter.Insomecountries,gettingridofwasteisabigproblem,sodon’tthrowrubbishontheground.Doingsoisharmfultotheenvironmentandunpleasantforothers.Holdontoyourrubbish____56____youfindabin(垃圾箱).（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Youmaysometimesfeelworriedandupsetaboutyourrelationswithyourfamilymembers.Notgettingalong___57___withthemprobablyhasabadinfluenceonyou.Hereissomeadviceforyousothatyourproblemsandpressurescanbedealtwithproperly.Taketimetolisten.Whenyouropinionsare___58___fromyourfamilymembers’,donotstopthem.Letthemfinishtalking.Youshouldalsothinkaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyourfamilyneed.Whenyouarguewithafamilymember,trytomeetinthemiddleso___59___ofyouarehappywiththeagreement.Talkaboutit.Try___60___youreverydaylifewithafamilymemberatarighttimeandinaplacewheretheyareopentolistening.Build___61___.Ittakestimetomakeyourfamilymembersbelievewhatyousay!Bepatientbecausethereisalongwaytogobeforeyoumakeitpossibleforyoutobelieveineachother.Youreallyneedtoworkhardforalongtime.Sowhynottakeactions___62___smallthingsandworkyourwayup?Spendtimetogether.Understandingandlovecomefromstayingtogether.___63___youspendfreetimewithyourfamilydoingeverydaythingsmoreoften,youwillmakeyourrelationshipsstronger.Takeabreak.ItisOKforyoutotakesometimeout.Ifyourfamilyishavingapartytogetherandyouwanttobealone,whynotletthemknowyouneedsome“metime”andthatyouwill___64___themagainwhenyouarefeelingready.Everyoneinthefamilyplaysanimportantpartinfindingsolutionstofamilyrelations.Getcreative—thinkabouthowyoucandealwithaproblemindifferentways.（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforfuturejobs.Explore(探索)yourinterests.Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetevenknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Whentheywereyoung,theydreamedofbecomingascientist.However,astimegoesby,theymay____65____theirmindsandfeellikebecominganengineer.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Therefore,itisnot____66____enoughtoonlyfocusononepossiblejob.Youneedtolookintoallthetypesofjobsyoumightlike,whichcanhelpyouhavemorechoiceswhenconsideringjobs.Learnabout____67____.Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringfuturejobs.____68____youdon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit?Thelabworkortheresearch?Itisimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.Discoverpossiblejobs.Asstudents,everyonehastheirfavorite____69____.Onceyouareclearaboutthesubjectswhichyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforjobsthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifartisyourfavorite,forexample,itwouldbegreattobeadesigner.IfyoulikeEnglish,ajob____70____anEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravelingguidemightbeagoodchoice.Ifyoulovepolitics,youmightconsideracareerasalawyerorajudge.Doyourresearch.Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.____71____directlytoworkersonthephone,orsearchingonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.Allthesefirst-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutwhetheryou____72____likeacertaincareer.（2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模）根据下面的短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。Susanisacomedian(喜剧演员).Itisherjobtobefunnythreenightsaweek.Shehasbeenacomedian____73____threeyearsandsheenjoysitverymuch,“it’sveryexciting,”saysSusan.“it’sgoodtomakepeoplehappy.”Butshealwaysfeelsnervousbeforeshegoesonstage____74____thejobisnoteasy.Ifpeopledon’t____75____,shefeelsverysad.Susanalwayshadagoodsenseof____76____.Atschoolsheoftentelljokesandmadeherfriendslaugh.Allofherclassmatesthoughtshewashumorous.ShelovedwatchingcomedianslikeJimCarrey,andwantedtobelikehim____77____shegrewup.“AtfirstIwantedtobeaclown(小丑).”Shesays,“becausetheyhavebigred____78____andfunnyclothes.Butit’squitedifficulttogetajobasaclown.”Susangotherfirstjobasacomedianwhenshewastwenty.“Itwasterrible!”shesays.“____79____laughedatmyjokes.Iwasverysad.Icriedfortwodays!”Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shewent____80____thenextweekandtriedagain.Thistimeshedidwellandeverybodylaughed.SoSusanknewshewouldcertainlybeagoodcomedian.参考答案：1．takes

2．look

3．since

4．joining

5．set

6．home

7．safely

8．difficulty【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家图书馆的两位古书维修工，由于他们和其他工作人员的努力，人们可以更多地了解中国古代文化。1．句意：有时只修复一页需要花费几天的时间。Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型。全文为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。故填takes。2．句意：寻找一张合适的纸来修理这些书要花很长时间。根据“...fortherightpapertorepairthebooks”可知，应该是寻找合适的纸来修理这些书。lookfor“寻找”，动词短语。Ittakes+时间+todosth.“花时间做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填look。3．句意：自1974年以来，69岁的杜一直是古籍修理工人。现在完成时表示“从某一时间点开始”常用since来引导时间状语。故填since。4．句意：他很高兴看到年轻人加入他的团队并选择留下来。根据下文“choosingtostay”可知，应该是年轻人加入了他的团队。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人做某事”，动词短语。故填joining。5．句意：2013年，NLC成立了一个培训中心，以培训更多的专业维修人员。setup“建立”，动词短语。此处为被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。故填set。6．句意：现在，NLC是中国一些最著名的文学瑰宝的所在地。根据下文“Ithousesmorethan3millionancientChinesebooks.”可知，国家图书馆已成为中国最著名的文学瑰宝的所在地。behometo“为……的所在地”，be动词后跟名词作表语。故填home。7．句意：读者可以在任何时候安全地阅读，而不会对他们造成任何危险。根据下文“atanytimewithoutcausinganydangertothem.”可知，读者可以安全地阅读。safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词“read”。故填safely。8．句意：多亏了国家图书馆的维修人员和其他工作人员，公众再也不难找到这些古书了。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语。故填difficulty。9．confidence

10．If

11．sure

12．speaking

13．around

14．common

15．Second

16．alone【导语】本文主要讲述了如何才能更自信地说英语。9．句意：我们怎样才能更自信地说英语？根据“ManystudentsarelackofconfidencewhenspeakingEnglish”可知很多学生在说英语时缺乏自信心，所以此处是指confidence“自信心”，故填confidence。10．句意：如果你一直认为英语太难，你永远不会进步，你肯定会开始相信它们。根据“youkeepthinkingEnglishistoodifficultandyouwillneverimprove,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.”可知前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。11．句意：一定要用更好的想法取代无益的想法。根据“Be...toreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.”结合语境可知是要确保用更好的想法取代那些没帮助的想法。sure“确定的”，形容词，故填sure。12．句意：许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会使他们听起来缺乏经验。根据前句“speakloudlyenough”可知是指很多英语学习者担心说得太慢会使他们听起来缺乏经验，此空是作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式，故填speaking。13．句意：所以不要担心你对周围的人来说语速太慢。根据“speakingtooslowlyforthepeople...you.”可知是指周围的人，around“周围”，介词，故填around。14．句意：这是语言学习者普遍存在的问题。根据“Ifyouarenotconfidentinyourlanguageability,youwillprobablytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak”可知很多语言学习者普遍会存在一个问题：如果你对自己的语言能力不自信，你可能会尽量少说话。common“普遍的”，形容词，故填common。15．句意：第二，听收音机。根据“First...Third”可知此处是指第二点，second“第二”，故填Second。16．句意：第三，试着独自大声朗读故事。根据“Third,trytoreadthestoryoutloud”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，结合语境可知alone“独自”符合，故填alone。17．about

18．because

19．both

20．steal

21．other

22．mean

23．feeling

24．poor【导语】本文探讨了一个人们经常讨论的话题：健康、财富和幸福的关系。17．句意：健康、财富和幸福是人们经常谈论的三件重要的事情。根据“peopleoftentalk...”可知，此处是省略that的定语从句，talkabout“谈论”，固定词组。故填about。18．句意：有些人认为财富是他们生活中最重要的东西，因为它能给他们带来幸福。根据“Somepeoplethinkthatwealthisthemostimportantthingintheirlives”和“itcanbringthemhappiness.”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此这里是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。19．句意：诚然，财富和健康都能给人们带来幸福，但它们并不总是与幸福相伴而行。根据“wealthandhealthcanbringhappinesstopeople”可知，这里指的是财富和健康这两者，both...and“两者都”，固定词组。故填both。20．句意：为了获得财富，一些人可能会成为偷钱的小偷或抢别人财物的强盗，这将伤害自己，而不是最终带来幸福。根据“thieves（小偷）to...money”可知，小偷会偷取钱财，to是不定式表目的，因此动词填原形。故填steal。21．句意：另一方面，这并不意味着一个拥有强壮身体的人一定会享受幸福。根据“Onthe...hand”可知，此处是固定词组，ontheotherhand“另一方面”。故填other。22．句意：另一方面，这并不意味着一个拥有强壮身体的人一定会享受幸福。根据“Itistruethat...handinhandwithhappiness.”可知，此处提到财富并不一定使人快乐，此处是说另一方面，即一个人的身体健康并不意味着一定会得到快乐。故填mean。23．句意：然而，幸福是一种快乐和满足的感觉。根据“Thisfeeling”可知，此处表示的是幸福是一种快乐和满足的感觉。故填feeling。24．句意：有了这种感觉，一个身体不好的人可能会在医生的帮助下变得更好。根据“withthehelpofdoctors.”可知，身体不好人会在医生的帮助下变好，poor“虚弱的”。故填poor。25．alone

26．illness##problem

27．feel##are

28．dangerous##terrible

29．by

30．If##When

31．Talking

32．however【导语】本文介绍了抑郁症的症状、对年轻人的影响以及如何排解抑郁的情绪。25．句意：如果你现在正在经历抑郁症，不要感到羞耻，因为你并不孤单。根据“Forteenagers,beingdepressediscommon.”可推断，此处表达“孤单”，用“alone”。故填alone。26．句意：抑郁症是一种可能发生在任何人身上的严重疾病/问题，包括青少年。根据“Depression”并结合常识可知，抑郁症是疾病或者是问题，illness“疾病”，problem“问题”，“a”后接单数名词。故填illness/problem。27．句意：有些人感到无助和绝望。分析句子结构可知，空格处填系动词，该句为一般现在时，主语是复数，此处表达“感到”，可用“feel”或“are”。故填feel/are。28．句意：有些人做了太多疯狂或危险/糟糕的事情，比如超速驾驶、酗酒、吸烟、吸毒等等。根据“likefastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugsandsoon.”可知，这些事情是危险的或者糟糕的，dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填dangerous/terrible。29．句意：通常青少年对抑郁的痛苦的反应是制造各种麻烦。根据“Oftenteenagersreacttothepainofdepression…makingallkindsoftroubles.”可推断，青少年应该是“通过”制造问题来回应抑郁症，by“通过”，表方式。故填by。30．句意：如果/当你觉得自己很沮丧的时候，不要把所有不好的感觉都藏在心里。分析句子结构可知，该句为If/When引导的条件状语从句。故填If/When。31．句意：与朋友交谈可能是最好的选择，因为他们可能有相同或相似的感受。根据“becausetheymaysharethesameorsimilarfeelings.”可推断，此处建议与朋友“交谈”，talk“交谈”，空格处作主语，用动名词。故填Talking。32．句意：记住，无论情况多么糟糕，如果你采取正确的步骤，与正确的人交谈，抑郁的日子就会过去。分析句子结构可知，此处用“however”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”。故填however。33．invited

34．until

35．other##more

36．However

37．though

38．leaving

39．spend

40．anything【导语】本文主要讲述作者在俄国学习时候的一次经历，体会到了中外文化的差异，告诉我们要“入乡随俗”。33．句意：有一天，我邀请我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科当地一家著名的餐馆吃饭。根据“someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurant”可知，邀请朋友去就餐，invite“邀请”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填invited。34．句意：我们聊得很热烈，直到服务员告诉我我们说话太大声了。根据“Wechattedwarmly…thewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud”可知，直到服务员来告诉作者和朋友说话声音太大了，作者才意识到这个问题，until“直到”，故填until。35．句意：服务员又来了两次，带着同样的信息。根据“two…times”可知，服务员又来了两次提醒作者声音太大，other+复数名词，表示“其他的”；或用基数词+more+名词，表示“再，又”，故填other/more。36．句意：然而，在公共场所意味着你必须保持你的声音低。根据“publicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow”可知，与前文是转折关系，而且空格后有逗号隔开，用副词however表示“然而”，故填However。37．句意：即使我们尽了最大的努力，也很难养成一个新习惯。“wetriedourbest”与“it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit”是让步关系，用eventhough“即使”引导让步状语从句，故填though。38．句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈在离家前总要四处看看，想一会儿。根据下文“beforeleaving”可知，是离开家之前要想一想，leave“离开”，before是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving。39．句意：在俄罗斯，人们总是在离开之前花一分钟左右的时间在脑子里考虑事情和计划。根据“aboutaminutegoingonthings”可知，花费一分钟左右的时间在脑子里考虑事情，spend“花费”，sbspend+时间+doingsth“花费时间做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填spend。40．句意：所以他们不会落下任何必要的东西。根据“Sotheywon’tleave…necessarybehind”可知，不会将必需品落下，否定句用anything表示“任何事”，故填anything。41．named

42．it

43．fly

44．since

45．most

46．from

47．stop

48．being【导语】本文介绍了合肥一个叫李邦华的男孩在暑假期间制作了一个飞机模型，并使其飞上天空，且李邦华表示自己梦想成为一名飞机工程师。41．句意：在刚刚过去的暑假里，来自安徽合肥的男孩李邦华用了不到一个月的时间自己制作了一架飞机模型。“LiBanghua”是男孩的名字，此处用named作后置定语，修饰“boy”。故填named。42．句意：然后他成功地让它飞了起来，这让他周围的人都感到惊讶。此处填it指代上文的“amodelplane”。故填it。43．句意：考试结束后,他全力以赴地做飞机模型并让它能够起飞。根据常识可知，制作飞机是为了让飞机能飞，flyaway“飞走”，makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，故此处应为动词原形。故填fly。44．句意：李从小就对模型飞机感兴趣。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，结合“Li

hasbeeninterested”和“hewasachild”可知，此处用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”。故填since。45．句意：这一次，模型飞机是他建造过的最大的一架，他认为这是最成功的一架。and连接“thelargestone”以及“the…successfulone”，“thelargestone”中的形容词为最高级，故此处也应是形容词的最高级，successful的最高级为mostsuccessful。故填most。46．句意：但我遇到的最大困难是缺乏来自成年人的理解。根据下文“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildmodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.”可知，当他说要做一个飞机模型时，许多成年人认为那是不可能的，故推测此处表示“缺乏来自成年人的理解”，from“来自”，介词。故填from。47．句意：那是因为一旦我开始做某事，没有人能阻止我。根据“ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething”可知，此处应表示没有人能够阻止我做这件事；stop“阻止”，can后加动词原形。故填stop。48．句意：在谈到自己的未来时，他说自己梦想成为一名飞机工程师。beaplaneengineer“成为一名飞机工程师”，介词of后加动名词。故填being。49．way

50．making

51．loudly

52．Nobody

53．By

54．live

55．polite

56．until##before##unless##till【导语】本文介绍了成为一名负责任的游客的方式。49．句意：成为一个负责任的旅行者的最好也是最简单的方法就是运用常识和去当地。所填词被形容词最高级best、easiest修饰，应该是一个名词，下文“istousecommonsenseandgolocal”提供的是一种成为负责任旅行者的方法，因此所填词的意思是“方法”，way，名词，“方式、方法”，符合此处的要求，故填way。50．句意：了解当地的文化习俗可以避免犯错。avoid，动词，“避免”，固定搭配avoiddoing“避免做某事”，所填空后有名词mistakes，mistakes常与make搭配，makemistakes“犯错误”，用在此处符合语境，故填making。51．句意：例如，当参观寺庙的时候，穿着要朴素，在宗教遗址不要吃东西或者大声说话。此句主干结构完整，所填词位于动词talk后，是用来修饰动词talk的，应该用副词形式，根据常识，在宗教遗址不能大声说话，loudly，副词，“大声地”，故填loudly。52．句意：没有人期望你语言流利，但是要尽力学一下基础的语句，例如“请”和“谢谢”。根据转折连词“but”可以判断出but前的句子和but后的句子表达的意思相反，but后的句子是学一些基础用语，因此but前的句子要表达没有人期望你语言流利，nobody“没有人”，因为位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Nobody。53．句意：通过用本土导游，购买特产和住农家乐，你不仅能回馈社会，而且也能更好的理解你待的乡村和那里居住的人们。根据“usinglocalguides,buyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels”判断出所填词是介词，在这里表方式，by，介词，表方式，译为“通过”，代入此空中符合语境，故填By。54．句意：通过用本土导游，购买特产和住农家乐，你不仅能回馈社会，而且也能更好的理解你待的乡村和那里居住的人们。根据“thecountryyoustayin”（你待的乡村）可以判断出所填空要表达“居住在这里的人们”，是先行词加定语从句结构，从句用一般现在时态，先行词people在从句中做主语，live，动词，“居住”，做谓语，用原形，故填live。55．句意：讲价的时候也要有礼貌。根据“Sotrynotbetoorude(粗鲁的)whenbargaining.”判断出此处要表达“讲价时也不要粗鲁”，notrude=polite，polite，形容词，“有礼貌的”，故填polite。56．句意：拿着你的垃圾直到找到垃圾桶。通过分析句子结构可以判断出所填单词是连词，连接主句“Holdontoyourrubbish”和从句“youfindabin(垃圾箱)”，要表达“直到找到垃圾桶”或者“在找到垃圾桶之前”或者“除非找到垃圾桶”，译为“直到”的连词有until、till，译为“之前”的连词是before，译为“除非”是unless，故填until/before/unless/till。57．well

58．different

59．both

60．sharing

61．trust

62．with

63．If

64．join【导语】本文主要提了一些如何与家人相处得好的建议。57．句意：与他们相处不好可能会对你产生不好的影响。固定短语getalongwellwithsb“和某人相处融洽”。故填well。58．句意：当你的意见与家人不同时，不要阻止他们。根据“Whenyouropinionsare...fromyourfamilymembers’,”可知此处是指意见不同，固定短语bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，故填different。59．句意：当你和家人争吵时，试着折衷一下，这样双方都能满意这个协议。根据“Whenyouarguewithafamilymember,trytomeetinthemiddleso...ofyouarehappywiththeagreement.”可知此处是指找一个方法，让双方都可以接受，bothof“两者都”，故填both。60．句意：试着在正确的时间和他们愿意倾听的地方与家人分享你的日常生活。根据“Try...youreverydaylifewithafamilymemberatarighttimeandinaplacewheretheyareopentolistening.”可知此处是建议尝试与家人分享你的日常生活，share“分享”，动词，trydoingsth“尝试做某事”，故填sharing。61．句意：建立信任。根据“Ittakestimetomakeyourfamilymembersbelievewhatyousay1”（让你的家人相信你说的话需要时间）可知此处是建立信任，trust“信任”，故填trust。62．句意：所以为什么不从小事做起，一步步来呢？根据“Sowhynottakeactions...smallthings”可知是指从小事做起，此处应填一个介词，with“以，带有”符合语境，故填with。63．句意：如果你花更多