宿迁市钟吾中学2019-2020学年初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册同步测试（含答案） Test for Unit 5

TestforUnit5Goodmanners（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________班级__________得分_________单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1.LindawasunhappybecauseLiz___________herconversationwithDad.A.pushinB.cutinonC.bumpintoD.dropin（）2.Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesaysit’s____________learnnewthingsA.solatetoB.oldenoughtoC.toooldtoD.nevertoooldto（）3.Don’tgetoffthebus____________it___________thelaststop.A.after;reachesB.after;willreachC.until;reachesD.until;willreach（）4.---Andywonthefirstplace！---Really？Sounds___________tobelieve.A.toogoodB.goodenoughC.sogoodD.quitegood（）5.---Jackleftthestove____________whenhewasout.---Heistoocareless.A.burnB.burningC.toburnD.burnt（）6.TheboypushedmeawayasIwas____________hisway.A.onB.inC.byD.at（）7.---Bobalwaysbehavespolitelyinpublic，doesn’tthe？___________.A.Yes，heisB.No，heisn’tC.Yes，hedoesD.No，hedidn’t（）8.Jackis___________funny____________makeushappyafterclass.A.so;thatB.too;toC./;enoughtoD.enough;to（）9.---Themanlooks___________fat.---Healwayseats___________.A.toomuch；toomuchB.muchtoo；muchtooC.toomuch；muchtooD.muchtoo；toomuch（）10.There___________atalkonmyfavouritesubjecttomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willtakeplace（）11.---Whatdoesthesignmean？---Ittellsus___________photos.A.notakeB.nototakeC.nottakeD.nottotake（）12.---Don’tparkyourcarhere.---Sorry，I____________thesign.A.don’tnoticeB.didn’tnoticeC.haven’tnoticedD.won’tnotice（）13.---Letmelookatthemainpointsinyournotebook，Lily.---Sorry，Iwastooslowto___________.writedownthemB.writethemdownC.writingdownthemD.writingthemdown（）14.---Whata___________rain！---Ithasrained____________sincelastnight.A.heavily；heavyB.hardly；hardC.heavy；heavilyD.hard；hardly（）15.---Janegotan＂A＂inthemathstest.---___________.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Nopain，nogain二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Truefriendsarehardtofind，difficulttoleave，and16toforget.Ftiendsbringpeoplecloser.Doesfriendshipmean17drinkingandeatingtogether？Youcaneatanddrinktogether，talkandlaughtogether，enjoylifetogether，butyouareonlyrealfriends18youalsocrytogether.Afriendshouldbeapersonyou19andunderstand.Afriendshouldbeapersonwhoshareshappinesswhenyouare20.Moreover，afriend21youtocheerupwhenyouloseheart.MygoodfriendJimissuchaperson.WhenImakegreatprogress，he22atmeandremindsmethatIshouldgoon.However，whenItrymybesttodosomething23fail，healwayssays，＂Aslongasyoukeep24，you’llseethebeautifulrainbowsomeday.”Friendsarelikerainbows.Theybrightenourlifewhenwehavebeen25astorm.（）16.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impatientD.patient（）17.A.evenB.everC.stillD.only（）18.A.butB.whenC.thenD.because（）19.A.trustB.hateC.obeyD.follow（）20.A.sadB.successfulC.worriedD.helpful（）21.A.hopesB.warnsC.encouragesD.orders（）22.A.laughesB.knocksC.smilesD.shouts（）23.A.andB.butC.orD.so（）24.A.tryB.totryC.totryingD.trying（）25.A.throughB.acrossC.pastD.awayfrom三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）ARickLiuisatallyoungmanwhowasbornintheportcityofSuao.Heisverystrongandhealthy，andenjoysworkingoutside.Rick＇sfatherisafishermanandworksontheseaallyearround.Whenhereturnstoport，Rick＇smotheroftenhelpshimwithhundredsoffishandfixthenets.Ricklovestogofishingwithhisfather.Workingontheirbigfishingboatmaysometimesbedangerous，butitisalwaysexciting.AfewofRick＇sfriendsthinkthattheworkishard，butRicknevercomplains.Hisfathertellshimthathardworkhelpsyoungpeoplebuildastrongcharacter.WhenRickwasyoung,heoftenwtchedtheboatsreturningtoportinthelateafternoon.Sometimeshedreamedaboutowninghisownboat---oneevenbiggerthanhisfather＇sandvisitingdifferentcountries.Mr.Liulikedhisson＇sdream，buthetoldRicknottodreamtoomuch.＂Actionsspeaklouderthanwords，＂hetoldhisson.LastJuneRickgraduatedfromhighschool，andhedecidedtoliveandworkinSuao.Heeasilyfoundajobworkingatabigfishingcompanythere.Rickloveshisworkandissurethathisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Hisfatheralwaystellshim，＂Hardworkbringssuccess.＂Rickknowsthathisfatherisright.（）26.WheredoRickandhisparentslive？A.Nearthesea.B.NearafactoryC.Inthehill.D.Nearanairport.（）27.WhatdoesRickthinkofworkingontheboat？A.Itishardanddangerous.B.Itkeepshimstrongandhealthy.C.Itissometimesboring.D.Itisalwaysexciting（）28.WhatwasRick＇sdream？A.Workingonhisfather＇sfishingboat.B.Catchingmuchmorefishthanhisfather.C.Travellingaroundtheworldonhisownboat.D.Havinghisownfishingcompany.（）29.Whatdidthefatherthinkofhisson＇sdream？A.Itwastoobigtorealize.B.Hedidn＇tcareaboutit.C.Itwastoosmallforayoungman.D.Helikedthedream.（）30.WhatdidRick＇sfathermeanbysaying＂Actionsspeaklouderthanwords＂？A.Practicemakespertect.B.Lesstalk，moreaction.C.Nopain，nogain.D.Thefactspeaksforitself.BInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion(宗教)orpolitics(政治)sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentonthetransportsystem.“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationsinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreetcachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnaboutsocialbehavioursofthepeoplewhospeakit.（）31.Whatissmalltalk？A.Itisakindofgreeting.B.Itisawayofsayinggoodbye.C.Itshowspeople＇sdifferentopinions.D.Peopleuseittostartaconversation.（）32.Whichisasafetopicforsmalltalk？A.Theweather.B.Politics.C.religion.D.Money.（）33.Accordingtothearticle，whenwelearnEnglish，weshouldlearnabout________.A.thetransportsystemintheUKB.onlythegrammarandvocabularyC.thewayBritishpeoplespeakandbehaveD.popularsportsintheUK（）34.Whenwesay＂Greatgame，isn＇tit？＂,weare______________infact.A.askingaquestionB.havinganimportantconversationC.talkingaboutthematchD.beginningsmalltalk（）35.Thearticlemainlytellsus________________.A.differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarsB.smalltalkisanimportantpartinconversationC.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationD.weshouldalwaystalkaboutsafetopicsinEnglish-speakingcountries四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.Lookatthesign.Itsays＂No______________（乱丢杂物）.37.Thebooksontheshelfarethose______________（客人）.38.Theboy＇sparentswanthimtostop______________（摘）flowersinthepark.39.Theroomisn＇tbrightenough，soweneedsomemore______________（蜡烛）.40.Thegirlcouldn＇t______________（表达）herselfclearlybecauseofshyness.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空41.Welcometojoinour______________（discuss）.42.Hewaspatientenoughtospendalongtime______________（explain）thethingtous.43.Mumasksmenottoleavethetap______________（run）.44.Ihopeyourfashionpartywillbe_____________（success）.45.Theguideadvisedusnottorisk______________（stay）outlateatnight.五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）46.孩子们很有礼貌，他们能排队等待轮到他们。Thechildrenare______________queue______________.47.我现在很忙，没时间和你聊天。I＇m_______________withyouatthemoment.48.最首要的是，我们应当让孩子们免于危险。______________,weshould______________.49.我们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁的Wethinkit＇s___________________________.50.妈妈叫我在吃饭时不要讲话Mumtellsme__________________________.六、短文缺词填空（填写完整的单词）（共10分，每小题1分）＂Sorry＂isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylives.OnedaywhileIwasw51inthestreet，ayoungmanranbyhurriedly，brushingagainstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway，butturnedb52andsaid＂sorry＂tome.Eveninarush，hedidn＇tf53tosay＂sorry＂.Anotherday，afterIboughtsomebananas，theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange，butIwasn＇treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.＂Sorry，madam，＂hesaidw54bendingtopickitup.Iwass55whyhesaid＂sorry＂tome.Anothertime，Isteppedonaman＇sf56attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime，web57said＂sorry＂.Slowly，Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife，theBritishdon＇tc58muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisint59,asorryisalwaysnecessary.Perhapsthatisw60IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.七、书面表达（满分15分）请以Goodmannersinpublic为题写一篇不少于80词的短文要求各举出至少两种礼貌和不礼貌的行为；语句通顺，条理清楚。（参考词汇respect尊敬；behaviour行为；spit吐痰；quarrel争吵）GoodmannersinpublicGoodmannersmeansbehavingpolitelyinsocialcommunication.Apersonwithgoodmannersalwaysobeysthepublicrules._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sadly，weoftenseesomepeople__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tobeapersonwithgoodmanners，wemust___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）BDCABBCCDCDBBCD二、完形填空（